The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 2 are not checked yet.
6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2020
Open accessAbstract
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-SPPC), are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-SINT). Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“a 2% decrease in HbA1c (eg, from 9% to 7%) lowers the probability of microvascular complications by 50% to 76% [9].”
From An Assessment of How Clinicians and Staff Members Use a Diabetes Artificial Intelligence Prediction Tool: Mixed Methods Study (2023) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199309303291401 · Cited by 24,667
Stratton, I. M. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7258.405 · Cited by 9,059
Effects of Intensive Glucose Lowering in Type 2 Diabetes
(2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0802743 · Cited by 7,888
10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
Holman, R. R., Paul, S. K., Bethel, M. A., Matthews, D. R., & Neil, H. A. W. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0806470 · Cited by 7,751
Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
(2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0802987 · Cited by 7,397
Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
(2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa052187 · Cited by 5,138
Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
Duckworth, W., Abraira, C., Moritz, T., Reda, D., Emanuele, N., Reaven, P. D., Zieve, F. J., Marks, J., Davis, S. N., Hayward, R., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808431 · Cited by 4,762
Battelino, T., Danne, T., Bergenstal, R. M., Amiel, S. A., Beck, R., Biester, T., Bosi, E., Buckingham, B. A., Cefalu, W. T., Close, K. L., et al. (2019) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci19-0028 · Cited by 4,237
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 100 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Lacy, 2017, Association of sickle cell trait with hemoglobin A1c in African Americans, 507
- Lachin, 2000, Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy [published correction appears in N Engl J Med 2000;342:1376], 381
- Lind, 2019, HbA1c level as a risk factor for retinopathy and nephropathy in children and adults with type 1 diabetes: Swedish population based cohort study, l4894
- Heinemann, 2018, Real-time continuous glucose monitoring in adults with type 1 diabetes and impaired hypoglycaemia awareness or severe hypoglycaemia treated with multiple daily insulin injections (HypoDE): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial, 1367
- Beck, 2017, Effect of Continuous glucose monitoring on glycemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes using insulin injections: the DIAMOND randomized clinical trial, 371
- Lind, 2017, Continuous glucose monitoring vs conventional therapy for glycemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes treated with multiple daily insulin injections: the GOLD randomized clinical trial, 379
- Bolinder, 2016, Novel glucose-sensing technology and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, non-masked, randomised controlled trial, 2254
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–744 of 744
Kiran, G., Sastry, N. G., Kumar, G., Dilipkumar, S., Kalva, L. T., & Sireesha, G. (2024) · International Journal of Medical Arts · doi:10.21608/ijma.2024.271812.1938
Metabolomics Signature in Prediabetes and Diabetes: Insights From Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis
Al‐Rikabi, S. A. J., Etemadi, A., Morad, M. M., Nowrouzi, A., Panahi, G., Mondeali, M., Toorani‐ghazvini, M., Nasli‐Esfahani, E., Razi, F., & Bandarian, F. (2024) · Endocrinology Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1002/edm2.484
Ounaissa, K., Madhbouh, M., Mahjoub, F., Amor, N. B., Abdesselem, H., Lahmar, I., Gammoudi, A., Amrouche, C., & Kamoun, H. J. (2024) · La Tunisie Médicale · doi:10.62438/tunismed.v102i4.4629 · Cited by 1
The importance of diabetes mellitus in dental practice
Jovanović, N. D., Ugrinović, H., Mitić, R., & Kalezic, N. K. (2024) · Galenika Medical Journal · doi:10.5937/galmed2409080d
Modifiable self-management practices impact nocturnal and morning glycaemia in type 1 diabetes
Ahola, A. J., Parente, E. B., Harjutsalo, V., & Groop, P. (2024) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2024.06.007
¿Por qué debo bajar de peso si tengo diabetes o hipertensión?
González-Ortiz, J. A., González-Alvarado, F., & Pérez-Aguilar, A. D. J. (2024) · Atención Familiar · doi:10.22201/fm.14058871p.2024.388842
A Bibliometric Study from 1992 to 2023 on the Relationship between Biological Clock and Diabetes
Zhong, D., Cheng, H., Li, H., & Kong, X. (2024) · Endocrine Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/0118715303316643240724095907
Brennan, A. T., Kileel, E. M., Fox, M. P., George, J. A., Khoza, S. P., Rosen, S. B., Raal, F. J., Hibberd, P. L., Chetty, K., Mlisana, K. P., et al. (2024) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0003014
Arero, A. G., Rabizadeh, S., Sorato, M. M., AlJasem, M., Arero, G., Esteghamati, A., & Nakhjavani, M. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes and Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1055/s-0044-1791692
Oral glucose-lowering drugs and long-term risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Volkov, S. N., Михеев, Р. К., Grigoryan, O. R., Tereshchenko, V. I., Сергеевич, С. В., & Andreeva, E. N. (2024) · Consilium Medicum · doi:10.26442/20751753.2024.12.203023
Constructing a Model to Predict the Risk of Intracranial Vascular Stenosis Using SII and CRP
李, 从. (2025) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2025.151160
Hussain, I., MacLeod, J., Dunn, F., Bickel, P. E., Abreu, M., McNulty, N., Lingvay, I., Kermani, A., & Abreu, M. (2020) · American Diabetes Association eBooks · doi:10.2337/9781580406314.ch03
Special Therapeutic Situations
Drobycki, N., Gupta, O., Choudhary, A., Mirfakhraee, S., Litty, A., Meneghini, L., & Jacob, N. (2020) · American Diabetes Association eBooks · doi:10.2337/9781580406314.ch04
Analysis of sleep quality and related factors in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Esen, E. S., & Öztürk, G. Z. (2025) · Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences · doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1442009 · Cited by 1
Real-World Type 2 Diabetes Second-Line Treatment Allocation Among PatientsPreprint
Davidson, J., Vashisht, R., Radtke, K. K., Patel, A. R., Koliwad, S. K., & Butte, A. J. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.03.26.25324631
Flores‐Hernández, S., Cerecer-Ortiz, N., Reyes‐Morales, H., Pelcastre‐Villafuerte, B. E., & Ávila‐Burgos, L. (2025) · International Journal for Quality in Health Care · doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzaf029
Evaluation of cardiac repolarization inhomogeneity in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Elifoğlu, İ., Özdemir, R., Baş, V. N., Geçkalan, D., & Şişman, E. D. (2025) · Trends in Pediatrics · doi:10.59213/tp.2025.198
Tang, H., Li, K., & Wang, X. (2025) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2025.13614
Ershadi, F., pishgooie, N., & Foroughi, Z. (2025) · Journal of Health Research and Development · doi:10.61882/jhrd.3.2.10
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
Miller, M. B., Prinzi, A. M., Rodino, K. G., & Gilligan, P. H. (2025) · ClinMicroNow · doi:10.1002/9781683670438.cmm0005.pub2
Ararame, G. G., & Garoma, O. (2025) · Discover Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1007/s44417-025-00011-2 · Cited by 1
Wong, J. Y., & Nantha, Y. S. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-7640-5_51
Ye, N., Yang, L., Wang, G. Q., 卞维静, Xu, F., Ma, C., Zhao, D., Liu, J., Hao, Y., Liu, J., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12838707
Urina-Jassir, M., Herrera-Parra, L. J., Hernández Vargas, J. A., Valbuena-García, A. M., Acuña-Merchán, L., & Urina-Triana, M. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14853189
McGuire, D. K., D’Alessio, D., Nicholls, S. J., Nissen, S. E., Riesmeyer, J. S., Pavo, I., Sethuraman, S., Heilmann, C. R., Kaiser, J. J., & Weerakkody, G. J. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20625103
Al-Harbi, M. Y., Albunyan, A., Alnahari, A., Kao, K., Brandner, L., Jammal, M. E., & Dunn, T. C. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19695806
Rouyard, T., Endo, M., Nakamura, R., Moriyama, M., Stanyon, M., Kanke, S., Nakamura, K., Chen, C., Hara, Y., Ii, M., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22790570
Urina-Jassir, M., Herrera-Parra, L. J., Hernández Vargas, J. A., Valbuena-García, A. M., Acuña-Merchán, L., & Urina-Triana, M. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14853186
Yehualashet, F. A., Kessler, D., Bizuneh, S., & Donnelly, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26703463
Alenezi, D. A., Aljabar, A. H., Alrayyes, S. F. A., Alenazi, M. M. F., Alsukibi, S. K. D., Alharthi, N. A., Alanazi, A. A. J., Alanazi, N. A. J., Alenazy, T. T. A., Alruwaili, M. A. A., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering · doi:10.22399/ijcesen.4424
Synergizing CDIO Framework and Sustainable Development Goals in Psychological Assessment
Dizon, A. R. A. (2025) · International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences · doi:10.14419/qbyqtb59
Sheno, B. W., Goush, A. R., & Meshesha, M. D. (2025) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-025-03071-x
Kandeel, W. A., Ismail, A., Awad, M. A. M., Youness, E. R., & Abdallah, H. R. (2025) · Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal · doi:10.13005/bpj/3291
Everyday Practice in Blood Glucose Management During Perioperative Cardiac Surgery
Elarref, M., Hassan, W. M., & Elarif, N. M. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-09817-7_8
Alasga, A. S., Abushaala, H. A., Othman, M. F., & Irqayah, N. M. (2024) · مجلة البحوث الأكاديمية · doi:10.65540/jar.v28i.475
Lu, X., You, J., Xia, T., & Xu, R. (2026) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-026-02138-8
Nagar, P., Rashid, M., Arora, S., Alam, S., Agrawal, M., & Basist, P. (2026) · International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries · doi:10.1007/s13410-026-01651-w
Lv, J. G., Ye, Z., Tan, H., & Yuke, L. (2026) · International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries · doi:10.1007/s13410-026-01677-0
Claudel, S. E., & Verma, A. (2026) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.71059
Prediabetes and Diabetes Prevalence in a Convenience Sample of Latino Immigrants
Moyce, S. C., Lee, J., & Comey, D. L. (2026) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-026-01951-7
Toward Trustworthy Diabetes Technologies: A Dynamic Platform for Safety and Security Evaluation
Bird, A. R., Mohan, V., Wei, K., Cao, Z., Ng, S. H., Mulay, M. M., Schlegel, V., Moffett, M. G., Moore, J. E., Chang, C.-H., et al. (2026) · BME Frontiers · doi:10.34133/bmef.0317
Diabetes Mellitus and Antidiabetic Medications
Mirrakhimov, A. E. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-29397-8_113
Tocilizumab (TCZ) in New-onset Type 1 Diabetes (ITN058AI)
Md, C. G., & Bucker, J. (2023) · ImmPort · doi:10.21430/m3bjt9805b
Metadata
- Authors
- American Diabetes Association
- Corresponding author
- American Diabetes Association
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2019-12-16
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- Supplement_1
- Pages
- S66-S76
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W4235701932
- Cited by
- 744
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 68 · 2022: 134 · 2021: 239 · 2020: 174 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 111.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Keywords
- glycemic targets, glycemic control, diabetes management, clinical guidelines, quality of care
- MeSH terms
- Glycemic Control, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Endocrinology, Humans, Patient Care Planning, Reference Standards, Societies, Medical, United States, History, 21st Century, Standard of Care
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
