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12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025
Open accessAbstract
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
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“Prokinetics, such as metoclopramide and erythromycin, modifies emptying times and may require earlier or split bolus dosing to avoid early hypoglycemia [2, 3, 14, 119, 120]”
From Diabetic gastroparesis: pathophysiology and impact on insulin timing choices (2026) · cites this paper as [2]
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“although their efficacy is often limited and long-term use requires careful monitorg for adverse effects [2, 14, 120].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed, N. A., McCoy, R. G., Aleppo, G., Balapattabi, K., Beverly, E. A., Briggs Early, K., Bruemmer, D., Callaghan, B. C., Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B., Ekhlaspour, L., Frykberg, R. G., Garg, R., Garg, S. J., Giurini, J. M., Khunti, K., Lal, R., Lingvay, I., Matfin, G., Pandya, N., Pekas, E. J., Pilla, S. J., Polsky, S., Segal, A. R., Seley, J. J., Stanton, R. C., & Bannuru, R. R.
- ORCID
- ElSayed, Nuha A.
- McCoy, Rozalina G.
- Aleppo, Grazia
- Balapattabi, Kirthikaa
- Beverly, Elizabeth A.
- Briggs Early, Kathaleen
- Bruemmer, Dennis
- Callaghan, Brian C.
- Echouffo-Tcheugui, Justin B.
- Ekhlaspour, Laya
- Frykberg, Robert G.
- Garg, Rajesh
- Garg, Sunir J.
- Giurini, John M.
- Khunti, Kamlesh
- Lal, Rayhan
- Lingvay, Ildiko
- Pandya, Naushira
- Pekas, Elizabeth J.
- Pilla, Scott J.
- Polsky, Sarit
- Segal, Alissa R.
- Seley, Jane Jeffrie
- Stanton, Robert C.
- Bannuru, Raveendhara R.
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2024-12-09
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- Supplement_1
- Pages
- S252-S265
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- PMC
- PMC11635040
- OpenAlex
- W4405187498
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 136
- Citations by year
- 2026: 102 · 2025: 67 · 2024: 5
- FWCI
- 10.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K23DK121942)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Keywords
- diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic foot care, diabetes complications, clinical guidelines, quality of care
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Neuropathies, Diabetic Retinopathy, Humans, Diabetic Foot, Standard of Care
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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