The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Glucagon-Like Peptides
Abstract
Proglucagon contains the sequence of two glucagonlike peptides, GLP-1 and GLP-2, secreted from enteroendocrine cells of the small and large intestine. GLP-1 lowers blood glucose in both NIDDM and IDDM patients and may be therapeutically useful for treatment of patients with diabetes. GLP-1 regulates blood glucose via stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of gastric emptying, and inhibition of glucagon secretion. GLP-1 may also regulate glycogen synthesis in adipose tissue and muscle; however, the mechanism for these peripheral effects remains unclear. GLP-1 is produced in the brain, and intracerebroventricular GLP-1 in rodents is a potent inhibitor of food and water intake. The short duration of action of GLP-1 may be accounted for in part by the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-IV), which cleaves GLP-1 at the NH2-terminus; hence GLP-1 analogs or the lizard peptide exendin-4 that are resistant to DPP-IV cleavage may be more potent GLP-1 molecules in vivo. GLP-2 has recently been shown to display intestinal growth factor activity in rodents, raising the possibility that GLP-2 may be therapeutically useful for enhancement of mucosal regeneration in patients with intestinal disease. This review discusses recent advances in our understanding of the biological activity of the glucagon-like peptides.
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Cites
Glucagon-like peptide-1 7–36: a physiological incretin in man
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Plasma Insulin Response to Oral and Intravenous Glucose Administration1
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Hamster preproglucagon contains the sequence of glucagon and two related peptides
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Cited by
Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
DeFronzo, R. A. (2004) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2004.04.013 · Cited by 1,342
Nikolaidis, L. A., Mankad, S., Sokos, G. G., Miske, G., Shah, A., Elahi, D., & Shannon, R. P. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000120505.91348.58 · Cited by 901
Coffee Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
van Dam, R. M., & Hu, F. B. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.1.97 · Cited by 662
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Signaling Modulates β Cell Apoptosis
Li, Y., Hansotia, T., Yusta, B., Ris, F., Halban, P. A., & Drucker, D. J. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m209423200 · Cited by 589
Self-citationGlucagon-Like Peptide 1 Induces Natriuresis in Healthy Subjects and in Insulin-Resistant Obese Men
Gutzwiller, J.-P., Tschopp, S., Bock, A., Zehnder, C. E., Huber, A. R., Kreyenbuehl, M., Gutmann, H., Drewe, J., Henzen, C., Goeke, B., et al. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031403 · Cited by 442
Metadata
- Authors
- Drucker, D. J.
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 1998-02-01
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 159-169
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2100629874
- Cited by
- 601
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 28.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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