The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance is associated with activation of protein kinase C theta and alterations in the insulin signaling cascade.
Abstract
To examine the mechanism by which free fatty acids (FFAs) induce insulin resistance in vivo, awake chronically catheterized rats underwent a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp with or without a 5-h preinfusion of lipid/heparin to raise plasma FFA concentrations. Increased plasma FFAs resulted in insulin resistance as reflected by a approximately 35% reduction in the glucose infusion rate (P < 0.05 vs. control). The insulin resistance was associated with a 40-50% reduction in 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-determined rates of muscle glycogen synthesis (P < 0.01 vs. control) and muscle glucose oxidation (P < 0.01 vs. control), which in turn could be attributed to a approximately 25% reduction in glucose transport activity as assessed by 2-[1,2-3H]deoxyglucose uptake in vivo (P < 0.05 vs. control). This lipid-induced decrease in insulin-stimulated muscle glucose metabolism was associated with 1) a approximately 50% reduction in insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1-associated phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase activity (P < 0.05 vs. control), 2) a blunting in insulin-stimulated IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation (P < 0.05, lipid-infused versus glycerol-infused), and 3) a four-fold increase in membrane-bound, or active, protein kinase C (PKC) theta (P < 0.05 vs. control). We conclude that acute elevations of plasma FFA levels for 5 h induce skeletal muscle insulin resistance in vivo via a reduction in insulin-stimulated muscle glycogen synthesis and glucose oxidation that can be attributed to reduced glucose transport activity. These changes are associated with abnormalities in the insulin signaling cascade and may be mediated by FFA activation of PKC theta.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Previous studies by our group (9, 17-20) and others (7, 21, 22) have demonstrated a strong relationship between triglyceride content in liver and muscle and insulin resistance in these tissues.”
From Leptin reverses insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in patients with severe lipodystrophy (2002) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“However, recent studies by our group have challenged this hypothesis and found evidence to suggest that intracellular accumulation of fatty acid-derived metabolites, such as fatty acyl CoA's, leads to activation of protein kinase Cθ , resulting in activation of a serine/threonine cascade that leads to increased serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). IRS-1 in”
From Leptin reverses insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in patients with severe lipodystrophy (2002) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“In vivo, infusion of lipid emulsions and heparin in healthy subjects increased plasma NEFA concentrations to above the physiological range and were associated with the development of insulin resistance, an effect mediated by changes in post-receptor insulin signalling [149, 150, 151].”
From The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes (2003) · cites this paper as [151]
In the citing paper
“It is well established that chronically elevated plasma FFA levels cause insulin resistance in skeletal muscle [1, 12, 14, 62–65].”
From Pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle (2010) · cites this paper as [62]
In the citing paper
“Both acute (4 hours) and chronic (4 days) physiologic elevation of plasma FFA concentration in insulin sensitive individuals impairs insulin signaling and causes insulin resistance in skeletal muscle [28, 62–68].”
From Pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle (2010) · cites this paper as [62]
In the citing paper
“These findings have been replicated in animal studies (rodents and rats), further expanding our understanding of the defect involving insulin signaling and action (Griffin et al., 1999; Shulman, 2014; Szendroedi et al., 2014).”
From Myosteatosis in the Context of Skeletal Muscle Function Deficit: An Interdisciplinary Workshop at the National Institute on Aging (2020) · cites this paper as Griffin et al., 1999
In the citing paper
“Similarly, infusion of lipid and heparin or heparin for 5 h caused insulin resistance in muscles that was associated with accumulation of intracellular diacylglycerol and specific activation of PKCθ.37”
From Lipid-induced insulin resistance: unravelling the mechanism (2010) · cites this paper as [37]
In the citing paper
“FFAs reduce tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1/2 and inhibit the PI3K/Akt pathway, leading to decreased glucose transport and decreased phosphorylation of eNOS.”
From The Vasculature in Prediabetes (2018) · cites this paper as [77]
Citations
Cites
Mechanism of free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance in humans.
Roden, M., Price, T. B., Perseghin, G., Petersen, K. F., Rothman, D. L., Cline, G. W., & Shulman, G. I. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118742 · Cited by 1,539
Self-citationMeasurement of Plasma Glucose, Free Fatty Acid, Lactate, and Insulin for 24 h in Patients With NIDDM
Reaven, G. M., Hollenbeck, C., Jeng, C.-Y., Wu, M. S., & Chen, Y.-D. I. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.8.1020 · Cited by 753
Effects of fat on insulin-stimulated carbohydrate metabolism in normal men.
Boden, G., Jadali, F., White, J. V., Liang, Y. T., Mozzoli, M. A., Chen, X., Coleman, E., & Smith, C. R. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci115399 · Cited by 494
Interaction between glucose and free fatty acid metabolism in human skeletal muscle.
Kelley, D. E., Mokáň, M., Simoneau, J. A., & Mandarino, L. J. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci116603 · Cited by 480
Insulin resistance and lipid metabolism
Frayn, K. N. (1993) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/00041433-199306000-00004 · Cited by 254
Resistance to Insulin but Not to Glucagon in Lean Human Hypertriglyceridemics
Steiner, G. A., Morita, S., & Vranić, M. (1980) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.29.11.899 · Cited by 80
Jucker, B. M., Rennings, A. J. M., Cline, G. W., & Shulman, G. I. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.16.10464 · Cited by 77
Self-citationElevated free fatty acid levels inhibit glucose phosphorylation in slow‐twitch rat skeletal muscle
Nolte, L. A., Galuska, D., Martin, I. K., Zierath, J. R., & Wallberg‐Henriksson, H. (1994) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1994.tb09720.x · Cited by 33
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,000
Yang, S., Luo, T., Zhou, H., Lv, Q., Liu, L., Zhang, W., Gao, R., Chen, S., Xia, W., Luo, M., et al. (2014) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2013-1813 · Cited by 15
Singh, R. K., Lui, E. M. K., Wright, D. C., Taylor, A., & Bakovic, M. (2017) · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1139/cjpp-2016-0510 · Cited by 15
Nonesterified fatty acids, cognitive decline, and dementia
Mukamal, K. J. (2019) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/mol.0000000000000656 · Cited by 16
Cardiac SNARE Expression in Health and Disease
Bowman, P. R. T., Smith, G. L., & Gould, G. W. (2019) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00881 · Cited by 16
PKCθ expression in the amygdala regulates insulin signaling, food intake and body weight
Park-York, M., Boghossian, S., Oh, H., & York, D. A. (2013) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20278 · Cited by 14
Folgeerkrankungen und Komplikationen der Adipositas
Dieterle, C. D., & Landgraf, R. (2005) · Der Internist · doi:10.1007/s00108-005-1552-0 · Cited by 14
Neuman, J. C., Fenske, R. J., & Kimple, M. E. (2016) · Nutrition and Healthy Aging · doi:10.3233/nha-160004 · Cited by 15
Özkaya, İ., Yardımcı, B., & Tunçkale, A. (2017) · Endocrinología Diabetes y Nutrición · doi:10.1016/j.endinu.2017.07.006 · Cited by 15
Tang, Y., & Li, G. (2011) · Journal of Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/jme-11-0082 · Cited by 15
Activation of G proteins by GIV-GEF is a pivot point for insulin resistance and sensitivity
Ma, G. S., López-Sánchez, I., Aznar, N., Kalogriopoulos, N. A., Pedram, S., Midde, K., Ciaraldi, T. P., Henry, R. R., & Ghosh, P. (2015) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e15-08-0553 · Cited by 14
Natural products targeting cancer cell dependency
Shi, C., Yang, E. J., Tao, S., Ren, G., Mou, P. K., & Shim, J. S. (2021) · The Journal of Antibiotics · doi:10.1038/s41429-021-00438-x · Cited by 15
Frangos, S. M., Bishop, D. J., & Holloway, G. P. (2021) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bcj20210145 · Cited by 14
Hatton, S. L., & Pandey, M. K. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23031089 · Cited by 15
The role of key adipokines in obesity and insulin resistance in cats
Lusby, A. L., Kirk, C. A., & Bartges, J. W. (2009) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.235.5.518 · Cited by 13
Yan, J., Su, R., Ao, D., Wang, Y., Wang, H., & Yang, H. (2017) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1080/14767058.2017.1336225 · Cited by 13
Lü, X., Hu, S., Liao, Y., Zheng, J., Zeng, T., Zhong, X., Liu, G., Gou, L., & Chen, L. (2020) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00090.2020 · Cited by 14
Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
DeFronzo, R. A. (2018) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45015-5_8 · Cited by 14
Cree‐Green, M., Zwetsloot, J. J., Herndon, D. N., Newcomer, B. R., Fram, R. Y., Angel, C. A., Green, J. M., Dohm, G. L., Sun, D., Aarsland, A. A., et al. (2008) · Journal of Burn Care & Research · doi:10.1097/bcr.0b013e31817db88f · Cited by 14
Lynn, M. A., Rupnow, H. L., Kleinhenz, D. J., Kanner, W. A., Dudley, S. C., & Hart, C. M. (2004) · Journal of Investigative Medicine · doi:10.1136/jim-52-02-22 · Cited by 14
Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
DeFronzo, R. A. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118387658.ch25 · Cited by 17
Insulin‐Mediated PI3K and AKT Signaling
Kwon, H., & Pessin, J. E. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119436812.ch39 · Cited by 14
Triglycerides, Glucose Metabolism, and Type 2 Diabetes
Wang, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26209910 · Cited by 20
Bioactive lipids and metabolic syndrome—a symposium report
DeVito, L. M., Dennis, E. A., Kahn, B. B., Shulman, G. I., Witztum, J. L., Sadhu, S., Nickels, J. T., Spite, M. R., Smyth, S. S., & Spiegel, S. (2022) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.14752 · Cited by 12
Self-citationde Diego‐Otero, Y., Medina, R. C., Quintero-Navarro, C., Salido, L. S., García-Guirado, F., del Arco, I., Fernández-Carvajal, I., Ferrando-Lucas, T., Caballero‐Andaluz, R., & Pérez-Costillas, L. (2014) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-345 · Cited by 14
Aday, A. W., Goldfine, A. B., Gregory, J. M., & Beckman, J. A. (2019) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.22602 · Cited by 13
Sato, D., Nakamura, T., Tsutsumi, K., Shinzawa, G., Karimata, T., Okawa, T., Feng, Z., & Kusunoki, M. (2011) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2011.05.012 · Cited by 13
Vock, C., Gleissner, M., Klapper, M., & Döring, F. (2008) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2008.06.010 · Cited by 13
Grueter, C. A., Edgerton, D. S., Donahue, E. P., Vaughan, S., Chu, C. A., Sindelar, D. K., & Cherrington, A. D. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00043.2006 · Cited by 13
van Ginneken, M. M. E., KEIZER, H. A., Wijnberg, I. D., van Dam, K. G., Schaart, G., de Graaf‐Roelfsema, E., van der Kolk, J. H., & van Breda, E. (2004) · American Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2460/ajvr.2004.65.69 · Cited by 13
Effects of Lifestyle Intervention in Tissue-Specific Lipidomic Profile of Formerly Obese Mice
Dahdah, N., González-Franquesa, A., Samino, S., Gama-Pérez, P., Herrero, L., Perales, J. C., Yanes, Ó., Malagón, M. M., & García-Rovés, P. M. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22073694 · Cited by 13
Bahramian, N., Östergren‐Lundén, G., Bondjers, G., & Olsson, U. (2004) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/s11745-004-1226-2 · Cited by 12
Chang, T., Lee, W., Chang, H., Lee, K., & Chuang, L. (2008) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2007.10.012 · Cited by 12
Puljak, L., Pagliassotti, M. J., Wei, Y., Qadri, I., Parameswara, V., Esser, V., Fitz, J., & Kilic, G. (2005) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2004.080333 · Cited by 12
Dietary Diacyiglycerol-Rich Oil Stimulation of Glucose Intolerance in Genetically Obese Rats
Sugimoto, T., Fukuda, H., Kimura, T., & Iritani, N. (2003) · Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology · doi:10.3177/jnsv.49.139 · Cited by 12
Protective Effects of Curcumin and its Analogues via the Nrf2 Pathway in Metabolic Syndrome
Rajabi, S., Darroudi, M., Naseri, K., Farkhondeh, T., & Samarghandian, S. (2023) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867330666230510101150 · Cited by 11
Genetic Susceptibility of Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome
Ercegović, V., Džimbeg, M., & Gelemanović, A. (2025) · Diabetology · doi:10.3390/diabetology6020011 · Cited by 15
Proteomic analysis of adipose tissue: informing diabetes research
Murri, M., Insenser, M. R., Luque‐Ramírez, M., Tinahones, F. J., & Escobar-Morreale, H. F. (2014) · Expert Review of Proteomics · doi:10.1586/14789450.2014.903158 · Cited by 11
Salgin, B., Sleigh, A., Williams, R. M., Jackson, S. J., Bluck, L. J. C., Murgatroyd, P. R., Humphreys, S. M., Harding, S. G., Carpenter, T. A., & Dunger, D. B. (2008) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20080563 · Cited by 11
Al-Jiffri, O. H., Al-Sharif, F. M., Jiffri, E. H., & Uversky, V. N. (2016) · Intrinsically Disordered Proteins · doi:10.1080/21690707.2016.1171278 · Cited by 11
Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Free Fatty Acid Metabolism
Stefanovski, D., Boston, R., & Punjabi, N. M. (2020) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.600 · Cited by 12
Fasting and Postload Nonesterified Fatty Acids and Glucose Dysregulation in Older Adults
Shitole, S. G., Biggs, M. L., Ix, J. H., Fretts, A. M., Tracy, R. P., Siscovick, D. S., Djoussé, L., Mukamal, K. J., & Kizer, J. R. (2022) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwac044 · Cited by 11
Livelo, C., Guo, Y., & Melkani, G. C. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24010422 · Cited by 11
Luo, J., Wu, N., Jiang, B., Wang, L., Wang, S., Li, X., Wang, B., Wang, C., & Shi, D. (2015) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md13074452 · Cited by 11
Hommelberg, P. P. H., LANGEN, R. C. J., Schols, A. M. W. J., van Essen, A. L. M., Snepvangers, F. J. M., Mensink, R. P., & Plat, J. (2010) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/s11745-010-3388-1 · Cited by 11
Studying progression from glucose intolerance to type 2 diabetes in obese children
Dubinina, I. A., Chistiakov, D. A., Eremina, I. A., Бровкин, А. Н., Zilberman, L. I., Nikitin, A. G., Кураева, Т. Л., Nosikov, V. V., Peterkova, V. A., & Dedov, I. I. (2014) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2014.07.002 · Cited by 11
Chronic Inflammation in the Metabolic Syndrome: Emphasis on Adipose Tissue
Monteiro, R. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9701-0_4 · Cited by 11
Frechette, D. M., Krishnamoorthy, D., Pamon, T., Chan, M. E., Patel, V. S., & Rubin, C. T. (2017) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13442 · Cited by 12
The Influence of Age and Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Bioactive Lipids in Muscle
Søgaard, D., Baranowski, M., Dela, F., & Helge, J. W. (2018) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/gly214 · Cited by 12
Targeting PKCθ in skeletal muscle and muscle diseases: good or bad?
Marrocco, V., Fiore, P. F., Madaro, L., Crupi, A. N., Lozanoska‐Ochser, B., & Bouché, M. (2014) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst20140207 · Cited by 11
Valsartan Alleviates Insulin Resistance in Skeletal Muscle of Chronic Renal Failure Rats
Wang, Y., Wei, R., Yang, Y., Su, T.-Y., Huang, M., Li, P., & Chen, X. (2018) · Medical Science Monitor · doi:10.12659/msm.909910 · Cited by 11
Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
DeFronzo, R. A. (2018) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27317-4_8-1 · Cited by 11
Schwanstecher, C., & Schwanstecher, M. (2011) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17214-4_1 · Cited by 11
Girard, J. R. (2003) · Érudit (Université de Montréal) · doi:10.7202/007112ar · Cited by 11
Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors, fatty acids and muscle insulin resistance.
Kraegen, E. W., Cooney, G. J., Ye, J., & Furler, S. M. (2002) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 11
Self-citationLi, L. (2004) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v10.i21.3208 · Cited by 11
Kotikalapudi, N., Sampath, S. J. P., Sinha, S. N., Bhonde, R. R., Mungamuri, S. K., & Venkatesan, V. (2022) · Human Cell · doi:10.1007/s13577-021-00664-3 · Cited by 10
Kayampilly, P. P., Roeser, N. F., Rajendiran, T. M., Pennathur, S., & Afshinnia, F. (2022) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo12100940 · Cited by 10
Sex Differences in Energy Balance, Body Composition, and Body Fat Distribution
Tchernof, A. (2009) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-250-6_1 · Cited by 10
Fedjaev, M., Parmar, A., Xu, Y., Vyetrogon, K., DiFalco, M. R., Ashmarina, M., Nifant'ev, I. E., Posner, B. I., & Pshezhetsky, A. V. (2012) · Molecular BioSystems · doi:10.1039/c2mb05440j · Cited by 10
Peck, B. D., Huot, J. R., Renzi, T., Arthur, S. T., Turner, M. J., & Marino, J. S. (2017) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00521.2016 · Cited by 11
Gaster, M. (2018) · Apmis · doi:10.1111/apm.12908 · Cited by 12
Increased Endothelin-1-Mediated Vasoconstrictor Tone in Human Obesity: Effects of Gut Hormones
Schinzari, F., Tesauro, M., & Cardillo, C. (2018) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.933821 · Cited by 10
Clinacanthus nutans: Its potential against diabetic vascular diseases
Azemi, A. K., Mokhtar, S. S., & Rasool, A. H. G. (2020) · Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1590/s2175-97902020000118838 · Cited by 11
Csiky, B. S., Bene, J., Wittmann, I., Sulyok, E., & Melegh, B. (2012) · International Urology and Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s11255-012-0209-x · Cited by 10
Gray, S., IDRIS, I. R., Davis, K. R., & Donnelly, R. (2003) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2362.2003.01246.x · Cited by 10
Haap, M. M., Thamer, C., Machann, J., Tschritter, O., Löblein, K., Kellerer, M., Schick, F., Jacob, S., Häring, H., & Stümvoll, M. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.87.5.8380 · Cited by 10
The ASP and C5L2 pathway: another bridge between inflammation and metabolic homeostasis
Fisette, A., & Cianflone, K. (2010) · Clinical Lipidology · doi:10.2217/clp.10.21 · Cited by 9
The role of nonesterified fatty acids in pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases
Tsvetkova, M. V., Хирманов, В. Н., & Zybina, N. N. (2010) · Arterial’naya Gipertenziya (Arterial Hypertension) · doi:10.18705/1607-419x-2010-16-1-93-103 · Cited by 10
Fu, W., Zou, L., Yin, X., Wu, J., Zhang, S., Mao, J., Cao, S., Li, W., Gan, Y., Yan, S., et al. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026253 · Cited by 10
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Smolle, E., Kessler, S. M., Golob, N., & Haybaeck, J. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11251-0_36 · Cited by 10
Review: Adipose tissue: passive sump or active pump?
Perry, C., Sattar, N. A., & Petrie, J. R. (2001) · The British Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1177/14746514010010020801 · Cited by 10
Weiss, R., & Caprio, S. (2008) · Endocrine Research · doi:10.1080/07435800802080211 · Cited by 10
Ha, X., Cai, X., Huizhe, C., Li, J., Yang, B. R., Jiang, R., Li, X., Li, B., & Xin, Y. (2021) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/03000605211048293 · Cited by 9
Lai, Y., Yen, Y., Chen, L., Hsu, L., Ahmadi, M. N., Eroglu, E. I., Ku, P., & Stamatakis, E. A. (2022) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2022.101415 · Cited by 9
Mechanisms underlying fat-induced hepatic insulin resistaNce
Park, E., & Giacca, A. (2007) · Future Lipidology · doi:10.2217/17460875.2.5.503 · Cited by 9
Aguirre, C. A., Castillo, V. A., & Llanos, M. N. (2012) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/1758-5996-4-35 · Cited by 9
Microbubbles and Ultrasound: Therapeutic Applications in Diabetic Nephropathy
Cao, W. J., Matkar, P. N., Chen, H. H., Mofid, A., & Leong-Poi, H. M. (2015) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22536-4_17 · Cited by 9
Onopchenko, O. V. (2014) · The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal · doi:10.15407/ubj86.06.119 · Cited by 9
Louis, J. M., Vaz, C., Balaji, A., Tanavde, V., & Talukdar, I. (2019) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154815 · Cited by 9
McCarty, M. F. (2004) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2004.03.038 · Cited by 9
Metabolische Nebenwirkungen von Antipsychotika der neuen Generation
Engl, J., Tschoner, A., Laimer, M. W., Rettenbacher, M. A., Fleischhacker, W. W., Patsch, J. R., & Ebenbichler, C. F. (2006) · Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · doi:10.1007/s00508-006-0584-3 · Cited by 10
Aziz, K. M. A. (2017) · General Medicine Open Access · doi:10.4172/2327-5146.1000297 · Cited by 8
The Pathophysiology of Obesity
Mingrone, G., & Castagneto, M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15356-8_3 · Cited by 9
Jin, U., Kang, Y., Chang, Y., & Kim, C. (2007) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.21462 · Cited by 9
Insulin-sensitising agents: beyond thiazolidinediones
Petrie, J. R., & Perry, C. G. (2002) · Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs · doi:10.1517/14728214.7.1.165 · Cited by 9
The Pathogenesis of NASH: Human Studies
Sanyal, A. J. (2004) · doi:10.1002/9780470987438.ch7 · Cited by 9
Acute elevation of free fatty acids impairs hepatic glucose uptake in conscious rats
Nakahara, I., Matsuhisa, M., Shiba, Y., Kuroda, A., Nakatani, Y., Hatazaki, M., Kajimoto, Y., Kubota, M., Yamasaki, Y., & Hori, M. (2004) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.02.016 · Cited by 9
Association of METS-IR index with psoriasis in US adults: a cross-sectional study
Liu, H., Liu, C., Wang, T., & Fang, D. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-77784-x · Cited by 14
Ashari, S., Jamialahmadi, T., Davies, N. M., Almahmeed, W. A., & Sahebkar, A. (2024) · Drug and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1080/01480545.2024.2405830 · Cited by 10
Polycystic ovary syndrome and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Georgescu, C. E. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823045-9.00007-9 · Cited by 9
The Brain-insulin Connection, Metabolic Diseases and Related Pathologies
Gerozissis, K. (2010) · Research and perspectives in Alzheimer's disease · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04300-0_2 · Cited by 9
Ellis, K. L., Zhou, Y., Rodriguez‐Murillo, L., Beshansky, J. R., Ainehsazan, E., Selker, H. P., Huggins, G. S., Cupples, L. A., & Peter, I. (2015) · The Pharmacogenomics Journal · doi:10.1038/tpj.2015.84 · Cited by 8
In vitro skeletal muscle models for type 2 diabetes
Sheng, C. Y., Son, Y. H., Jang, J., & Park, S. (2022) · Biophysics Reviews · doi:10.1063/5.0096420 · Cited by 8
Role of ectopic fat in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance
Kantartzis, K., Totsikas, C., Häring, H., & Stefan, N. (2009) · Clinical Lipidology · doi:10.2217/clp.09.35 · Cited by 7
(2012) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/978160805361211201010039 · Cited by 7
Expression Profiles of Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis Genes on Fattening Stages in Hanwoo
Kim, N.-K. (2008) · Journal of Animal Science and Technology · doi:10.5187/jast.2008.50.3.293 · Cited by 7
Nishimura, M., Hashimoto, T., Tamaki, N., Kobayashi, H., & Ono, T. (2015) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-015-3120-8 · Cited by 7
Han, S., Pan, H., Zhang, J., Tan, L., Ma, D., Yuan, J., & Wu, J. (2010) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2010.137 · Cited by 7
Zhyzhneuskaya, S. V., & Taylor, R. (2017) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47685-8_21-1 · Cited by 8
Johnson, N. A., Stannard, S. R., ROWLANDS, D. S., Chapman, P., Thompson, C. H., Sachinwalla, T., & Thompson, M. W. (2006) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01952.x · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Griffin, M. E., Marcucci, M. J., Cline, G. W., Bell, K., Barucci, N., Lee, D., Goodyear, L. J., Kraegen, E. W., White, M. F., & Shulman, G. I.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 1999-06-01
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1270-1274
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2043106623
- Cited by
- 1,267
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 69 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 64
- FWCI
- 13.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diabetes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK45735, R01-DK40936, R01DK040936, P30DK045735)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Keywords
- free fatty acids, insulin resistance, protein kinase C theta, insulin signaling, skeletal muscle, muscle glycogen synthesis, glucose transport, IRS-1, PI3-kinase, IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation, hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, lipid infusion
- MeSH terms
- Protein Kinase C-theta, Animals, Deoxyglucose, Enzyme Activation, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Insulin, Insulin Resistance, Isoenzymes, Male, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Phosphoproteins, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinase C, Tyrosine, Signal Transduction, Zinc Fingers, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Muscle, Skeletal, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Rats, Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review