The DOI matches its Crossref record; 135 of the 135 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Treatment of Hypertension in Adult Patients With Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
Hypertension is an extremely common comorbidity of diabetes, affecting 20–60% of people with diabetes. Hypertension is also a major risk factor for cardiovascular events, such as myocardial infarction and stroke, as well as for microvascular complications, such as retinopathy and nephropathy. Cardiovascular disease is the most costly complication of diabetes and is the cause of 86% of deaths in persons with diabetes (1). However, until recently, little research had been done specifically in patients with diabetes and hypertension. In reviewing the literature on diabetes and hypertension, the authors searched MEDLINE for English language articles using keywords “hypertension,” “diabetes mellitus,” “diabetic nephropathy,” and “coronary artery disease/prevention” starting from 1966. Before 1996, most available data come from secondary analysis from studies done in the general population of people with hypertension, observing a subset with diabetes. Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of blood pressure treatment versus placebo in reducing complications of diabetes (2,3), helped to define the optimal level of blood pressure control (4,5,6), and compared treatment strategies based on different drug classes (7,8,9,10,11,12,13). The results of these studies support an aggressive approach to the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in patients with diabetes in order to substantially reduce the incidence of both macrovascular and microvascular complications. ### Definition of hypertension in diabetic populations Epidemiological studies and therapeutic trials have often used different criteria to define hypertension in diabetic patients. Studies in the general population indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease with an increase in the level of blood pressure. Thus, an increase in diastolic or systolic blood pressure of 5 mmHg is associated with a concomitant increase in cardiovascular disease of 20–30% (14). Studies in diabetic populations have shown a markedly higher frequency of the progression of diabetic retinopathy …
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“weight loss of 1 kilogram has been reported to decrease mean arterial blood pressure by approximately 1 mm Hg.”
From The case for low carbohydrate diets in diabetes management (2005) · cites this paper as [74]
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Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease
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“Thus, an increase in diastolic or systolic blood pressure of 5 mmHg is associated with a concomitant increase in cardiovascular disease of 20–30% (14).”
Background(1997) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440420033005 · Cited by 3,777
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Abordagem terapêutica da hipertensão arterial no doente diabético
Esteves, V. M. F. (2011) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/8aym-2t16
Şahbaz, F., & Kılınç, F. (2016) · Cukurova Medical Journal (Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi) · doi:10.17826/cutf.156297
Ｍｅｔａｂｏｌｉｃ ｓｙｎｄｒｏｍｅ：診断と治療の進歩 ＩＩＩ．日常診療の進め方 ５．高血圧治療の意義とその目標
克之, 安., & Fujita, T. (2004) · Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi · doi:10.2169/naika.93.705
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Cabero, L., & Goya, M. (2008) · Series in maternal-fetal medicine · doi:10.3109/9781439802007.056
Hypertension in Diabetics on Maintenance Hemodialysis
Dzekova, P., Sikole, A., Petrovski, G., Grozdanovski, R., & Spasovski, G. B. (2005)
Mestre, C. S. (2017) · RiuNet (Universitat Politècnica de València) · doi:10.4995/thesis/10251/83483
An Observation on a Small Group of Hypertensive and Diabetic Patients in Bangladesh
Kabir, M. A. (2017) · MOJ Biology and Medicine · doi:10.15406/mojbm.2017.02.00040
Hypertension and Diabetes: Critical Comorbidities
Bongiovanni, C. M. (2008) · Journal for Vascular Ultrasound · doi:10.1177/154431670803200103
Diabetes mellitusAntiguas asunciones y nuevas realidades
Skyler, J. S. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-84-8086-367-4.50002-3
Pallathodiyil, R. K. (2019) · Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare · doi:10.18410/jebmh/2019/73
Stalin, S. (2017) · ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)
Kadar Kasium Serum pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Doris sylvanus palangkaraya
Purbayanti, D., Jayanti, N., & Fadillah, N. (2020) · Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology · doi:10.33084/bjmlt.v2i2.1385
“Hasil ini sesuai dengan penelitian Becerra-Tomás et al. (2014) dan Suh et al. (2017).”
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“Hypertension affects about 20-60% of patients with type-2 diabetes [7].”
Spirometric Indices in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in a Nigerian Tertiary Institution
Adeoti, A. O., Raimi, T. H., Fadare, J. O., & Ibidapo, R. O. (2021) · European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences · doi:10.24018/ejmed.2021.3.3.293
“Studies have shown that individuals with diabetes mellitus are at a much greater risk for developing systemic hypertension than non-diabetic patients which could explained by the presence of comorbidities like hyperlipidemia, obesity and sedentary lifestyle which are major risks for both comorbidities [25], [26].”
BackgroundHamed, M. G. A. E. A. A. E., AlySaad, Mostafa, T. M. N., & Gad, M. M. (2021) · European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
The Cardiovascular Consequences of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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“Effective blood pressure control reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and microvascular complications in diabetic patients [6–8].”
InfluentialEfeovbokhan, N., Kelly‐Blake, K., Perkins, D. W., Luo, Z., & Olomu, A. B. (2026) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-026-03143-3
Metadata
- Authors
- Arauz-Pacheco, C., Parrott, M. A., & Raskin, P.
- Affiliations
- George Washington University (US)
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2002-01-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 134-147
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2138299277
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 129
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 4.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- hypertension, diabetes mellitus, antihypertensive therapy, blood pressure control, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular complications, microvascular complications, antihypertensive drug classes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Diabetic Angiopathies, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Lactation, Pregnancy, Pregnancy in Diabetics, Prevalence
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