The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Frequency of Severe Hypoglycemia Requiring Emergency Treatment in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Abstract
OBJECTIVE—To determine the incidence, predisposing factors, and costs of emergency treatment of severe hypoglycemia in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—Over a 12-month period, routinely collected datasets were analyzed in a population of 367,051 people, including 8,655 people with diabetes, to measure the incidence of severe hypoglycemia that required emergency assistance from Ninewells Hospital and Medical School (NHS) personnel including those in primary care, ambulance services, hospital accident and emergency departments, and inpatient care. Associated costs with these episodes were calculated. RESULTS—A total of 244 episodes of severe hypoglycemia were recorded in 160 patients, comprising 69 (7.1%) people with type 1 diabetes, 66 (7.3%) with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin, and 23 (0.8%) with type 2 diabetes treated with sulfonylurea tablets. Incidence rates were 11.5 and 11.8 events per 100 patient-years for type 1 and type 2 patients treated with insulin, respectively. Age, duration, and socioeconomic status were identified as risk factors for severe hypoglycemia. One in three cases were treated solely by the ambulance service with no other contact from health care professionals. The total estimated cost of emergency treatment of severe hypoglycemia was ≤£92,078 in one year. CONCLUSIONS—Hypoglycemia requiring emergency assistance from health service personnel is as common in people with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin as in people with type 1 diabetes. It is associated with considerable NHS resource use that has a significant economic and personal cost.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Severe hypoglycemia had re-quired emergency treatment in 7.1% of patients with type 1 diabetes, in 7.3% of patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes, and in 0.8% of patients taking oral antidiabetic agents.”
From Hypoglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes (2005) · cites this paper as [79]
In the citing paper
“The frequency of hypoglycemia is lower in people treated with sulfonylureas than in those treated with insulin (2,76,79) but is probably underestimated (104).”
From Hypoglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes (2005) · cites this paper as [79]
Citations
Cites
Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease
Reaven, G. M. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 · Cited by 12,154
Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease.
Reaven, G. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.37.12.1595 · Cited by 3,801
Deprivation and Health in Scotland
Tunstall-Pedoe, H. (1993) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.69.814.665-a · Cited by 1,171
Gold, A. E., Macleod, K. M., & Frier, B. M. (1994) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.17.7.697 · Cited by 810
Self-citationEpidemiology of severe hypoglycemia in the diabetes control and complications trial
(1991) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(91)80085-z · Cited by 807
Hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (1997) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.46.2.271 · Cited by 746
Abraira, C., Colwell, J. A., Nuttall, F. Q., Sawin, C. T., Nagel, N. J., Comstock, J. P., Emanuele, N. V., Levin, S. R., Henderson, W., Lee, H. S., et al. (1995) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.18.8.1113 · Cited by 355
Microvascular and acute complications in IDDM patients: the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study
Stephenson, J., Fuller, J., & EUROBIAB IDDM Complications Study Group (1994) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00398055 · Cited by 345
Hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Miller, C. D., Phillips, L. S., Ziemer, D. C., Gallina, D. L., Cook, C. B., & El-Kebbi, I. M. (2001) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.161.13.1653 · Cited by 341
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 550
Sala, L. L., & Pontiroli, A. E. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms221910643 · Cited by 28
Poole, C., Tetlow, T., McEwan, P. C., Holmes, P., & Currie, C. J. (2007) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/030079907x167589 · Cited by 28
Severe hypoglycemia in patients with liver cirrhosis and type 2 diabetes
Yen, F., Hou, M., Liu, J., Hsu, C., & Hwu, C. (2023) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.962337 · Cited by 27
Drug-induced hypoglycemia: a disproportionality analysis of the FAERS database
Li, J., Wang, Y., Yang, X., Zhu, H., & Jiang, Z. (2023) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1080/14740338.2023.2278700 · Cited by 27
Management of Diabetes-related Hypoglycemia
Boyle, P. J., & Zrebiec, J. F. (2007) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000242864.17631.a2 · Cited by 28
Leong, A., Berkowitz, S. A., Triant, V. A., Porneala, B., He, W. W., Atlas, S. J., Wexler, D. J., & Meigs, J. B. (2015) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2015-3169 · Cited by 26
Emergency treatment of hypoglycaemia: a guideline and evidence review
Villani, M., de Courten, B. V., & Zoungas, S. (2017) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13379 · Cited by 26
Khedkar, A., Lebovitz, H. E., Fleming, A., Cherrington, A. D., Jose, V. M., Athalye, S. N., & Vishweswaramurthy, A. (2019) · Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development · doi:10.1002/cpdd.730 · Cited by 26
Rowe, B. H., Singh, M., Villa‐Roel, C., Leiter, L. A., HRAMIAK, I. M., Edmonds, M. L., Lang, E., Sivilotti, M. L. A., Scheuermeyer, F. X., Worster, A., et al. (2014) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.04.001 · Cited by 26
Parekh, W., Ashley, D., Chubb, B., Gillies, H., & Evans, M. (2015) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12771 · Cited by 26
Safety and side effects of the insulin analogues
Kamal, A. D., Dixon, A., & Bain, S. C. (2005) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1517/14740338.5.1.131 · Cited by 26
Villani, M., Nanayakkara, N., Ranasinha, S., Tan, C. Y., Smith, K. L., Morgans, A., Soldatos, G., Teede, H. J., & Zoungas, S. (2016) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.04.015 · Cited by 26
A retrospective study on epidemiology of hypoglycemia in Emergency Department
Kumar, J., Abhilash, K., Saya, R., Tadipaneni, N., & Bose, J. (2016) · Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.4103/2230-8210.195993 · Cited by 26
Campbell, R. A. S., Colhoun, H. M., Kennon, B., McCrimmon, R. J., Sattar, N., McKnight, J., Wild, S. H., & Scottish Diabetes Research Network Epidemiology Group (2020) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14239 · Cited by 26
Frequency, Causes and Risk Factors for Hypoglycaemia in Type 1 Diabetes
Strachan, M. W. J. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118695432.ch4 · Cited by 26
Pontiroli, A. E., & Tagliabue, E. (2020) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-020-01483-y · Cited by 25
Ratzki‐Leewing, A., Black, J. E., Kahkoska, A. R., Ryan, B. L., Zou, G., Klar, N., Timcevska, K., & Harris, S. B. (2023) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15268 · Cited by 24
Berkowitz, S. A., Aragon, K., Hines, J. Z., Seligman, H. K., Lee, S., & Sarkar, U. (2013) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12048 · Cited by 24
Parsaik, A. K., Carter, R. E., Myers, L. A., Basu, A., & Kudva, Y. C. (2012) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep12197.or · Cited by 24
Comparative Effectiveness Research in DARTNet Primary Care Practices
Libby, A. M., Pace, W. D., Bryan, C., Anderson, H. O., Ellis, S. L., Allen, R. R., Brandt, E., Huebschmann, A. G., West, D., & Valuck, R. J. (2010) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181ddc7b0 · Cited by 24
Cost of severe hypoglycaemia in nine European countries
Jakubczyk, M., Lipka, I., Pawèska, J., Niewada, M., Rdzanek, E., Zaletel, J., de Arellano, A. R., Doležal, T., Mitreva, B. C., Nagy, B. M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Medical Economics · doi:10.1080/13696998.2016.1188823 · Cited by 24
Conceição, J., Dores, J. M., Araújo, F., Laires, P. A., Carr, R. D., Brodovicz, K. G., Radican, L., & Nogueira, A. M. (2017) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13030 · Cited by 24
McEwan, P. C., Poole, C., Tetlow, T., Holmes, P., & Currie, C. J. (2007) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/030079907x167570 · Cited by 24
Time in range—A new gold standard in type 2 diabetes research?
Goshrani, A., Lin, R., O'Neal, D. N., & Ekinci, E. I. (2025) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.16279 · Cited by 25
Progress of artificial pancreas devices towards clinical use
Russell, S. J. (2015) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology Diabetes and Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0000000000000142 · Cited by 24
Mezquita‐Raya, P., Reyes‐García, R., Moreno, Ó., Muñoz‐Torres, M., Merino-Torres, J. F., Martínez, J. J. G., Jódar-Gimeno, E., Escalada, J., Gargallo-Fernández, M., Soto-González, A., et al. (2013) · Endocrinología y Nutrición · doi:10.1016/j.endonu.2013.04.005 · Cited by 23
Walker, A. (2006) · Emergency Medicine Journal · doi:10.1136/emj.2005.028548 · Cited by 23
Gentile, S., Strollo, F., Satta, E., Corte, T. D., Romano, C., & Guarino, G. (2019) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-019-0650-2 · Cited by 23
Zhang, Q., & Menditto, L. A. (2005) · American Journal of Therapeutics · doi:10.1097/01.mjt.0000160934.55260.d5 · Cited by 23
Christiansen, M. P., Cummins, M., Prestrelski, S., Close, N. C., Nguyen, A., & Junaidi, K. (2021) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002137 · Cited by 22
Insulin initiation and intensification in patients with T2DM for the primary care physician
Unger, J. R. (2011) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s14653 · Cited by 22
Dosing of insulin glargine in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Barnett, A. H. (2007) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.06.018 · Cited by 22
Pencek, R., Roddy, T., Peters, Y., Young, M. B. D., Herrmann, K., Meller, L., Nguyen, H. T., Chen, S., & Lutz, K. (2010) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01201.x · Cited by 22
Yu, H.-C., Tsai, W., & Kung, P. (2013) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/czt056 · Cited by 22
Severe hypoglycaemia in drug-treated diabetic patients needs attention: A population-based study
Honkasalo, M., Elonheimo, O., & Sane, T. (2011) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.3109/02813432.2011.580090 · Cited by 22
Akram, K., Pedersen‐Bjergaard, U., Carstensen, B., Borch‐Johnsen, K., & Thorsteinsson, B. (2009) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02834.x · Cited by 22
The economic costs of hypoglycaemia
Frier, B. M. (2011) · The British Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1177/1474651410377558 · Cited by 22
Self-citationZhong, V. W., Juhaeri, J., Cole, S. R., Shay, C. M., Gordon‐Larsen, P., Kontopantelis, E., & Mayer‐Davis, E. J. (2017) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.10.008 · Cited by 22
Economic burden of hypoglycemia for type II diabetes mellitus patients in Malaysia
Aljunid, S. M., Aung, Y. N., Ismail, A., Rashid, S. A. Z. A., Nur, A. M., Cheah, J., & Matzen, P. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0211248 · Cited by 22
Biomarkers related to severe hypoglycaemia and lack of good glycaemic control in ACCORD
Chow, L. S., Chen, H., Miller, M. E., Marcovina, S. M., & Seaquist, E. R. (2015) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-015-3512-0 · Cited by 22
Rajendran, R., Hodgkinson, D. W., & Rayman, G. A. (2015) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-132926 · Cited by 21
Social vulnerability and hypoglycemia among patients with diabetes
Waitman, J. N., Caeiro, G., Gonzalez, S. A. R., Ré, D. P., DAGHERO, A. V., González, C. D., & Umpierrez, G. E. (2017) · Endocrinología Diabetes y Nutrición · doi:10.1016/j.endinu.2016.11.008 · Cited by 25
Sampson, M., Bailey, M., Clark, J., Evans, M. L., Fong, R., Hall, H., Hambling, C. E., Hadley‐Brown, M., Morrish, N. J., Murphy, H. R., et al. (2017) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.08.017 · Cited by 25
Intranasal glucagon for hypoglycaemia in diabetic patients. An old dream is becoming reality?
Pontiroli, A. E., & Ceriani, V. (2018) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13317 · Cited by 21
Pfohl, M., Schädlich, P. K., Dippel, F. W., & Koltermann, K. C. (2012) · Journal of Medical Economics · doi:10.3111/13696998.2012.713879 · Cited by 21
Improving post-hypoglycaemic patient safety in the prehospital environment: a systematic review
Fitzpatrick, D., & Duncan, E. (2009) · Emergency Medicine Journal · doi:10.1136/emj.2008.062240 · Cited by 21
Time in Range as a Research Outcome Measure
Timmons, J. G., Boyle, J. G., & Petrie, J. R. (2021) · Diabetes Spectrum · doi:10.2337/ds20-0097 · Cited by 20
Doubova, S. V., Ferreira‐Hermosillo, A., Pérez‐Cuevas, R., Barsoe, C., Gryzbowski-Gainza, E., & Valencia, J. E. (2018) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-018-3412-3 · Cited by 21
Fisher, E., Lazar, L., Shalitin, S., Yackobovitch‐Gavan, M., de Vries, L., Oron, T., Tenenbaum, A., Phillip, M., & Lebenthal, Y. (2018) · Journal of Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/2018/9572817 · Cited by 21
McEwan, P. C., Poole, C., Tetlow, T., Holmes, P., & Currie, C. J. (2007) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/030079907x167561 · Cited by 20
Mortality in Type 1 Diabetes in the Current Era
Katz, M. L., & Laffel, L. M. (2015) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.16327 · Cited by 21
Mantovani, A., Grani, G., Chioma, L., Vancieri, G., Giordani, I., Rendina, R., Rinaldi, M. E., Andreadi, A., Coccaro, C., Boccardo, C., et al. (2016) · Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.jcte.2016.08.004 · Cited by 19
Hypoglycemic Potential of Current and Emerging Pharmacotherapies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Brunton, S. (2012) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.3810/pgm.2012.07.2570 · Cited by 19
Chapter 6: Patient selection for pilot clinical trials of islet xenotransplantation
O’Connell, P. J. (2009) · Xenotransplantation · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3089.2009.0545.x · Cited by 19
Hypoglycemia and diabetes: increased need for awareness
Shaefer, C. F., Hinnen, D., & Sadler, C. E. (2016) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/03007995.2016.1163255 · Cited by 21
Can Continuous Glucose Monitoring Provide Objective Documentation of Hypoglycemia Unawareness?
Streja, D. A. (2005) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep.11.2.83 · Cited by 19
Pratoomsoot, C., Smith, H. T., Kalsekar, A., Boye, K. S., Arellano, J., & Valentine, W. J. (2009) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02775.x · Cited by 18
Insulin degludec/insulin aspart combination for the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Miccoli, R., Dardano, A., Bianchi, C., & Prato, S. D. (2014) · Vascular Health and Risk Management · doi:10.2147/vhrm.s40097 · Cited by 18
Ambulatory glucose profile (AGP): utility in UK clinical practice
Evans, M. L., CRANSTON, I. C., & Bailey, C. J. (2017) · British Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.15277/bjd.2017.121 · Cited by 18
Mezquita‐Raya, P., Reyes‐García, R., Moreno, Ó., Muñoz‐Torres, M., Merino-Torres, J. F., Martínez, J. J. G., Jódar-Gimeno, E., Martín, J. E. S., Gargallo-Fernández, M., Soto-González, A., et al. (2013) · Endocrinología y Nutrición (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.endoen.2013.11.009 · Cited by 18
Choudhary, P., Lonnen, K., Emery, C., Macdonald, I. A., MacLeod, K. M., Amiel, S. A., & Heller, S. R. (2009) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02759.x · Cited by 18
Jeon, J. Y., Kim, S. R., Kim, H. J., Kim, D. J., Lee, K. W., Lee, J.-D., & Han, S. J. (2016) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000005365 · Cited by 18
Association between hypoglycemia risk and hemoglobin A1C in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Yu, S., Fu, A. Z., Engel, S. S., Shankar, R. R., & Radican, L. (2016) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1080/03007995.2016.1176017 · Cited by 18
Lobmann, R., & Lehnert, H. (2003) · Der Internist · doi:10.1007/s00108-003-1052-z · Cited by 18
Cryer, P. E., & Arbeláez, A. M. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118924853.ch35 · Cited by 19
Kofod, D. H., Carlson, N., Almdal, T., Bomholt, T., Torp-Pedersen, C., Nørgaard, K., Svendsen, J. H., Feldt‐Rasmussen, B., & Hornum, M. (2025) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc25-0339 · Cited by 17
Fasiglifam as a new potential treatment option for patients with type 2 diabetes
Kaku, K. (2013) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1517/14656566.2013.851668 · Cited by 17
Chuang, L., Verheggen, B. G., Charokopou, M., Gibson, D., Grandy, S., & Kartman, B. (2016) · Journal of Medical Economics · doi:10.1080/13696998.2016.1203329 · Cited by 17
Hypoglycemia - Causes and Occurrences
Rigobelo, E. C. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/864 · Cited by 17
Fritzen, K., Basinska, K., Rubio-Almanza, M., Nicolucci, A., Kennon, B., Vergès, B. L., Zakrzewska, K. E., & Schnell, O. (2019) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296819835172 · Cited by 17
Sudhanshu, S., Nair, V., Godbole, T., Reddy, S. V. B., Bhatia, E., Dabadghao, P., Sharma, K., Arora, P., Bano, S., Singh, A., et al. (2019) · Indian Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s13312-019-1497-3 · Cited by 17
Therapeutic Use of Intranasal Glucagon: Resolution of Hypoglycemia
Pontiroli, A. E., & Tagliabue, E. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20153646 · Cited by 17
Riancho, J., Delgado‐Alvarado, M., Andreu, M. D., Paz‐Fajardo, L., Arozamena, S., Gil-Bea, F. J., & de Munaín, A. L. (2020) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.15151 · Cited by 18
Access to emergency room for hypoglycaemia in people with diabetes
Salutini, E., Bianchi, C., Santini, M., Dardano, A., Daniele, G., Penno, G., Miccoli, R., & Prato, S. D. (2015) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.2667 · Cited by 17
Elliott, D., & Heller, S. R. (2011) · Practical Diabetes · doi:10.1002/pdi.1600 · Cited by 17
Severe iatrogenic hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cryer, P. E. (2006) · Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0355 · Cited by 16
Scheuer, S. H., Andersen, G. S., Carstensen, B., Díaz, L. J., Kosjerina, V., Lindekilde, N., Wild, S. H., Jackson, C., Pouwer, F., Benros, M. E., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-2394 · Cited by 16
Direct effects of recurrent hypoglycaemia on adrenal catecholamine release
Orban, B., Routh, V. H., Levin, B. E., & Berlin, J. R. (2014) · Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research · doi:10.1177/1479164114549755 · Cited by 16
Emons, M. F., Bae, J. P., Hoogwerf, B. J., Kindermann, S. L., Taylor, R., & Nathanson, B. H. (2016) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2015-000160 · Cited by 17
Current practice of hypoglycemia management in the ED
Bilhimer, M. H., Treu, C. N., & Acquisto, N. M. (2016) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2016.10.009 · Cited by 16
Meneghini, L., Lee, L. K., Gupta, S., & Preblick, R. (2018) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13208 · Cited by 16
Ekhlaspour, L., Tabatabai, I., & Buckingham, B. A. (2019) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296819851790 · Cited by 16
Advanced carbohydrate counting: An engineering perspective
Reiterer, F., & Freckmann, G. (2019) · Annual Reviews in Control · doi:10.1016/j.arcontrol.2019.06.003 · Cited by 17
Bayne, M. A., Alvarsson, A., Devarakonda, K., Li, R., Jiménez-González, M., Garibay, D., Conner, K., Varghese, M., Serasinghe, M. N., Chipuk, J. E., et al. (2020) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.133488 · Cited by 16
Mehrpour, O., Saeedi, F., Nakhaee, S., Khomeini, F. T., Hadianfar, A., Amirabadizadeh, A., & Hoyte, C. O. (2023) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-022-02095-y · Cited by 16
Albisser, A. M., Wright, C. E., & Sakkal, S. (2006) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.09.007 · Cited by 16
Sotiropoulos, A., Skliros, E., Tountas, C. D., Apostolou, U., & PEPPAS, T. (2005) · Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal · doi:10.26719/2005.11.3.485 · Cited by 16
The new NICE guidelines for type 2 diabetes – a critical analysis
O’Hare, J. P., Millar-Jones, D., Hanif, W., Hicks, D., Evans, M., Leslie, D., Bain, S. C., & Barnett, A. H. (2015) · The British Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.15277/bjdvd.2015.006 · Cited by 15
Antecedent Hindbrain Glucoprivation Does Not Impair the Counterregulatory Response to Hypoglycemia
Sanders, N. M., Taborsky, G. J., Wilkinson, C. W., Daumen, W., & Figlewicz, D. P. (2006) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db06-1025 · Cited by 15
Duncan, E., & Fitzpatrick, D. (2016) · BMC Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12873-016-0078-1 · Cited by 15
Diabetes Management Experience and the State of Hypoglycemia: National Online Survey Study
Zahed, K., Sasangohar, F., Mehta, R. K., Erraguntla, M., & Qaraqe, K. A. (2020) · JMIR Diabetes · doi:10.2196/17890 · Cited by 15
Schnell, O., Erbach, M., & Wintergerst, E. S. (2013) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/193229681300700413 · Cited by 15
Risk factors associated with symptomatic hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Durán-Nah, J. J., Rodríguez-Morales, A., Smitheram, J., & Correa-Medina, C. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 15
Vivian, E. (2007) · The Consultant Pharmacist · doi:10.4140/tcp.n.2007.320 · Cited by 15
Wang, H., Donnan, P. T., Leese, C. J., Duncan, E., Fitzpatrick, D., Frier, B. M., & Leese, G. (2017) · Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology · doi:10.1186/s40842-017-0045-0 · Cited by 15
Self-citationKim, J. H., Choi, B. Y., Kho, A. R., Lee, S.-B., Jeong, J. H., Hong, D. K., Lee, S.-B., Sohn, M., Ryu, O., Choi, M. ‐., et al. (2017) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.12567 · Cited by 15
Diabetes - Damages and Treatments
Rigobelo, E. C. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/1823 · Cited by 15
Cryer, P. E. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc-06-1670 · Cited by 15
Wang, Y., Zhang, P., Shao, H., Andes, L. J., & Imperatore, G. (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc21-2538 · Cited by 14
Detecting the hidden burden of pre-diabetes and diabetes in Western Sydney
Meyerowitz‐Katz, G., Seelan, S., Gaur, P., Francisco, R., Ferdousi, S., Astell‐Burt, T., Feng, X., Colagiuri, S., MABERLY, G. F., & Hng, T. (2019) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.04.019 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Leese, G. P., Wang, J., Broomhall, J., Kelly, P., Marsden, A., Morrison, W., Frier, B. M., Morris, A. D., & For the DARTS/MEMO Collaboration
- Affiliations
- Ninewells Hospital (GB)
- Scottish Ambulance Service, Tayside Division, Dundee, U.K.
- Edinburgh Royal Infirmary (GB)
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2003-04-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1176-1180
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2107648636
- Cited by
- 559
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 60 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 10.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Patient Safety and Medication Errors
- Keywords
- severe hypoglycemia, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, insulin therapy, emergency treatment, ambulance services, incidence, risk factors, socioeconomic status, health care costs, NHS resource use
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Emergencies, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Hypoglycemia, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Middle Aged, Scotland, Body Mass Index, Incidence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review