The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Concentrations of Serum Vitamin D and the Metabolic Syndrome Among U.S. Adults
Open accessAbstract
Abbreviations: 25(OH-D), 25-hydroxyvitamin D. A table elsewhere in this issue shows conventional and Syste `me International (SI) units and conversion factors for many substances.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Grundy, S. M., Bilheimer, D. W., Chait, A., Clark, L. T., Denke, M. A., Havel, R. J., Hazzard, W. R., Hulley, S. B., Hunninghake, D. B., Kreisberg, R. A., et al. (1993) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.269.23.3015 · Cited by 27,947
Expert Panel on Detection, E. (2001) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.285.19.2486 · Cited by 26,011
Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease
Reaven, G. M. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 · Cited by 12,154
Ford, E. S., Giles, W. H., & Dietz, W. H. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.3.356 · Cited by 6,698
Self-citationBanting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
Reaven, G. M. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.37.12.1595 · Cited by 3,811
Hypovitaminosis D is associated with insulin resistance and β cell dysfunction
Chiu, K. C., Chu, A., Go, V. L. W., & Saad, M. F. (2004) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/79.5.820 · Cited by 1,642
Scragg, R., Sowers, M., & Bell, C. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.12.2813 · Cited by 963
Looker, A. C., Dawson-Hughes, B., Calvo, M. S., Gunter, E. W., & Sahyoun, N. R. (2002) · Bone · doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(02)00692-0 · Cited by 803
The Relationship between Obesity and Serum 1,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D Concentrations in Healthy Adults
Parikh, S. J., Edelman, M., Uwaifo, G. I., Freedman, R. J., Semega-Janneh, M., Reynolds, J., & Yanovski, J. A. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031398 · Cited by 660
Boucher, B. J., Mannan, N., Noonan, K., Hales, C. N., & Evans, S. J. W. (1995) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00422375 · Cited by 365
Cited by
Vitamin D and Human Health: Lessons from Vitamin D Receptor Null Mice
Bouillon, R., Carmeliet, G., Verlinden, L., van Etten, E., Verstuyf, A., Luderer, H. F., Lieben, L., Mathieu, C., & Demay, M. (2008) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2008-0004 · Cited by 1,783
A systematic review of vitamin D status in populations worldwide
Hilger, J., Friedel, A., Herr, R., Rausch, T., Roos, F., Wahl, D. A., Pierroz, D. D., Weber, P., & Hoffmann, K. (2014) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114513001840 · Cited by 832
Pittas, A. G., Harris, S. S., Stark, P. C., & Dawson-Hughes, B. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-1994 · Cited by 643
Role of Vitamin D in Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity for Glucose Homeostasis
Alvarez, J. A., & Ashraf, A. (2010) · International Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2010/351385 · Cited by 481
Sunlight damage to cellular DNA: focus on oxidatively generated lesions
Schuch, A. P., Moreno, N. C., Schuch, N. J., Menck, C. F. M., & Garcia, C. C. M. (2017) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.01.029 · Cited by 436
Metadata
- Authors
- Ford, E. S., Ajani, U. A., McGuire, L. C., & Liu, S.
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2005-05-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1228-1230
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2080030121
- Cited by
- 666
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 12.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Concentrations of Serum Vitamin D and the Metabolic Syndrome Among U.S. Adults. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/diacare.28.5.1228
- The paper
- Ford, E. S., Ajani, U. A., McGuire, L. C., & Liu, S. (2005). Concentrations of Serum Vitamin D and the Metabolic Syndrome Among U.S. Adults. Diabetes Care. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.28.5.1228
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.