The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
How much change is true change? The minimum detectable change of the Berg Balance Scale in elderly people
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the minimum detectable change at 95% confidence for the Berg Balance Scale in a group of elderly people, undergoing physiotherapy rehabilitation. DESIGN: Multi-centre, test-retest design. SUBJECTS: Cross-sectional sample of convenience of people over 65 years (n = 118) without a previous history of stroke, Parkinson's disease or recent hip arthroplasty. RATERS: Physiotherapists working with elderly people, drawn from the Physiotherapy Research into Older People group, ranging in experience from newly qualified to 39 years qualified. METHODS: Each participant was assessed using the Berg Balance Scale and again within 48 hours by the same physiotherapist. The minimum detectable change at 95% was established. RESULTS: A change of 4 points is needed to be 95% confident that true change has occurred if a patient scores within 45-56 initially, 5 points if they score within 35-44, 7 points if they score within 25-34 and, finally, 5 points if their initial score is within 0-24 on the Berg Balance Scale. CONCLUSION: A clinician with a working knowledge of these minimum detectable change values can be up to 95% confident that a true change or not a true change in a patients' functional balance has occurred and can therefore alter their interventions accordingly to ensure quality, focused rehabilitation.
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Cites
Measuring balance in the elderly: preliminary development of an instrument
Berg, K. (1989) · Physiotherapy Canada · doi:10.3138/ptc.41.6.304 · Cited by 2,742
Steffen, T. M., Hacker, T. A., & Mollinger, L. (2002) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/82.2.128 · Cited by 2,070
The Balance Scale: reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke
Berg, K., Wood-Dauphinee, S., & Williams, J. (1995) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/1650197719952736 · Cited by 1,639
Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an elderly population.
Berg, K., Maki, B. E., Williams, J. I., Holliday, P. J., & Wood-Dauphinée, S. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 1,251
Interpreting Change Scores of Tests and Measures Used in Physical Therapy
Haley, S. M., & Fragala-Pinkham, M. A. (2006) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/86.5.735 · Cited by 937
Analysis and Comparison of the Psychometric Properties of Three Balance Measures for Stroke Patients
Mao, H.-F., Hsueh, I.-P., Tang, P.-F., Sheu, C.-F., & Hsieh, C.-L. (2002) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000012516.63191.c5 · Cited by 485
Hauer, K., Lamb, S. E., Jorstad, E. C., Todd, C., & Becker, C. (2006) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afi218 · Cited by 471
Defining the Minimum Level of Detectable Change for the Roland-Morris Questionnaire
Stratford, P. W., Binkley, J., Solomon, P., Finch, E., Gill, C., & Moreland, J. (1996) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/76.4.359 · Cited by 459
Physical rehabilitation outcome measures : a guide to enhanced clinical decision making
Finch, E. (2002) · Lippincott Williams & Wilkins eBooks · Cited by 399
Detecting change in patients with stroke using the Berg Balance Scale
Stevenson, T. J. (2001) · Australian Journal of Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60296-8 · Cited by 356
Cited by
Moore, J. L., Potter, K., Blankshain, K., Kaplan, S. L., O'Dwyer, L. C., & Sullivan, J. E. (2018) · Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy · doi:10.1097/npt.0000000000000229 · Cited by 363
Miller, K. J., Adair, B. S., Pearce, A. J., Said, C. M., Ozanne, E., & Morris, M. M. (2014) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/aft194 · Cited by 243
Clinician versus machine: Reliability and responsiveness of motor endpoints in Parkinson's disease
Heldman, D. A., Espay, A. J., LeWitt, P. A., & Giuffrida, J. P. (2014) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.02.022 · Cited by 156
Padala, K. P., Padala, P. R., Lensing, S. Y., Dennis, R. A., Bopp, M. M., Roberson, P. K., & Sullivan, D. H. (2017) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-170120 · Cited by 107
Neck muscle endurance and head posture: A comparison between adolescents with and without neck pain
Oliveira, A. C., & Silva, A. G. (2016) · Manual Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.10.002 · Cited by 85
Metadata
- Authors
- Donoghue, D., Physiotherapy Research and Older People (PROP) group, & Stokes, E.
- Venue
- Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 343-346
- ISSN
- 1650-1977 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2037999970
- Cited by
- 473
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 31.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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