The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Balance Scale: reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke
Open accessAbstract
The objective of this study was to assess the reliability of the Balance Scale. Subjects were chosen from a larger group of 113 elderly residents and 70 stroke patients participating in a psychometric study. Elderly residents were examined at baseline, and at 3, 6 and 9 months, and the stroke patients were evaluated at 2, 4, 6 and 12 weeks post onset. The Cronbach's alphas at each evaluation were greater than 0.83 and 0.97 for the elderly residents and stroke patients respectively, showing strong internal consistency. To assess inter-rater reliability, therapists treating 35 stroke patients were asked to administer the Balance Scale within 24 hours of the independent evaluator. Similarly, caregivers at the Residence were asked to test the elderly residents within one week of the independent evaluator. To assess intra-rater reliability, 18 residents and 6 stroke patients were assessed one week apart by the same rater. The agreement between raters was excellent (ICC = 0.98) as was the consistency within the same rater at two points in time (ICC = 0.97). The results support the use of the Balance Scale in these groups.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Functional evaluation : Barthel index
Mahonery, F. I. (1965) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 12,762
Risk Factors for Falls among Elderly Persons Living in the Community
Tinetti, M. E., Speechley, M., & Ginter, S. F. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198812293192604 · Cited by 6,509
The Mini‐Mental State Examination: A Comprehensive Review
Tombaugh, T. N., & McIntyre, N. J. (1992) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x · Cited by 5,152
The Design and Analysis of Clinical Experiments
Fleiss, J. L. (1999) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118032923 · Cited by 4,819
Performance‐Oriented Assessment of Mobility Problems in Elderly Patients
Tinetti, M. E. (1986) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1986.tb05480.x · Cited by 3,352
Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument.
Berg, K., Wood-Dauphinée, S., Williams, J. I., & Maki, B. E. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 2,961
Self-citationMeasuring balance in the elderly: preliminary development of an instrument
Berg, K. (1989) · Physiotherapy Canada · doi:10.3138/ptc.41.6.304 · Cited by 2,742
Self-citationFall risk index for elderly patients based on number of chronic disabilities
Tinetti, M. E., Franklin Williams, T., & Mayewski, R. (1986) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(86)90717-5 · Cited by 1,587
Cited by
Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review
Blum, L., & Korner-Bitensky, N. (2008) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20070205 · Cited by 1,207
The Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) to Differentiate Balance Deficits
Horak, F. B., Wrisley, D. M., & Frank, J. (2009) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20080071 · Cited by 1,062
Hornby, T. G., Campbell, D. D., Kahn, J. H., Demott, T., Moore, J. L., & Roth, H. R. (2008) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.107.504779 · Cited by 541
Systematic review of Kinect applications in elderly care and stroke rehabilitation
Webster, D., & Celik, O. (2014) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/1743-0003-11-108 · Cited by 436
5-Repetition Sit-to-Stand Test in Subjects With Chronic Stroke: Reliability and Validity
Mong, Y., Teo, T. W., & Ng, S. S. (2010) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.030 · Cited by 346
Metadata
- Authors
- Berg, K., Wood-Dauphinee, S., & Williams, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
- Published
- 1995-03-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-36
- ISSN
- 1650-1977 (ISSN-L)
- 1651-2081
- OpenAlex
- W1453948361
- Cited by
- 1,639
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 14.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Balance Scale: reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2340/1650197719952736
- The paper
- Berg, K., Wood-Dauphinee, S., & Williams, J. (1995). The Balance Scale: reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2340/1650197719952736
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.