The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of telehealth by allied health professionals and nurses in rural and remote areas: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To describe telehealth interventions delivered by allied health professionals and nurses in rural and remote areas, and to compare the effects of telehealth interventions with standard face-to-face interventions. DATA SOURCES: CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO and PubMed databases were searched. The content of relevant journals and published articles were also searched. STUDY SELECTION: Studies examining the effectiveness of allied health and nursing telehealth interventions for rural and remote populations were included in descriptive analyses. Studies comparing telehealth intervention with standard face-to-face interventions grouped by type of intervention approach were used to examine between-groups effect sizes. DATA EXTRACTION: Methodological quality of studies was rated using the QualSyst critical appraisal tool and the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Evidence Hierarchy levels. DATA SYNTHESIS: After quality ratings, 43 studies were included. A majority of studies had strong methodological quality. The disciplines of psychology and nursing were represented most frequently, as were studies using a cognitive intervention approach. Meta-analysis results slightly favoured telehealth interventions compared with face-to-face interventions, but did not show significant differences. Interventions using a combined physical and cognitive approach appeared to be more effective. CONCLUSION: Telehealth services may be as effective as face-to-face interventions, which is encouraging given the potential benefits of telehealth in rural and remote areas with regards to healthcare access and time and cost savings.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Remote monitoring, video and telephone consultations delivered by allied health professionals to patients in rural areas were at least as effective as face-to-face interventions [59].”
From Telemedicine in the OECD: An umbrella review of clinical and cost-effectiveness, patient experience and implementation (2020) · cites this paper as [59]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The sole review that didn’t focus on a speciality described the effect of telemedicine interventions delivered by allied health professionals and nurses in rural and remote areas [8].”
From Telemedicine in the OECD: An umbrella review of clinical and cost-effectiveness, patient experience and implementation (2020) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“A nurse-led telecoaching study for rural patients was successful and cost-effective in T2DM management [73-80].”
In the citing paper
“Studies have shown that telehealth offers patients the possibility of collecting and monitoring, in real-time, a set of data specific to their health or their diseases without the physical presence and direct intervention of health professionals [15,16].”
From Telehealth and COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview of the Telehealth Use, Advantages, Challenges, and Opportunities during COVID-19 Pandemic (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“For healthcare professionals, easier access to relevant information enables them to be better equipped during medical consultations and patient follow-up, supports them in decision-making and improves the exchanges and communication with patients [14,15,16,17,18,19].”
From Telehealth and COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview of the Telehealth Use, Advantages, Challenges, and Opportunities during COVID-19 Pandemic (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, telehealth platforms also allow patients to communicate and interact virtually with their health professionals and to obtain advice or information relevant to their health [14,15,16,17,18,19].”
From Telehealth and COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview of the Telehealth Use, Advantages, Challenges, and Opportunities during COVID-19 Pandemic (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“A patient who is well-informed about their disease, their state of health, and their treatments turns out to be better engaged in the management of their health and would benefit from a better quality of life [15,16].”
From Telehealth and COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview of the Telehealth Use, Advantages, Challenges, and Opportunities during COVID-19 Pandemic (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & the PRISMA Group* (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 · Cited by 37,554
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470743386 · Cited by 14,225
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136 · Cited by 10,349
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · Italian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2427/5768 · Cited by 3,374
Standard Quality Assessment Criteria for Evaluating Primary Research Papers from a Variety of Fields
Kmet, L. M., Cook, L. S., & Lee, R. C. (2004) · University of Alberta Library · doi:10.7939/r37m04f16 · Cited by 1,682
Dorsey, E. R., & Topol, E. J. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1601705 · Cited by 1,211
Espinosa, J. C. (2004) · Cited by 939
Kairy, D., Lehoux, P., Vincent, C., & Visintin, M. (2009) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638280802062553 · Cited by 587
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 14
- [1]1. Ellis I. Guest Editorial. Contemp Nurse 2004; 19: 163-168.
- [10]10. Birks M, Mills J, Francis K, Coyle M, Davis J, Jones J. Models of health service in remote or isolated areas of Queensland: a multiple case study. Aust J Adv Nurs 2010; 28: 25-34.
- [12]12. Flodgren G, Rachas A, Farmer AJ, Inzitari M, Shepperd S. Interactive telemedicine: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep [cited 2017 Oct 1]; (9): [approx. 583 pp.]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/10.1002/14651858.CD002098.pub2/full. · DOI
- [16]16. Speyer R, Baijens LW, Heijnen MAM, Zwijnenberg I. The effects of therapy in oropharyngeal dysphagia by speech th- erapists: a systematic review. Dysphagia 2010; 25: 40-65.
- [19]19. Dijk van H, Hermens HJ. Distance training for the resto- REFERENCES 1. Banbury A, Roots A, Nancarrow S. Rapid review of applica- tions of e-health and remote monitoring for rural residents. Aust J Rural Health 2014; 22: 211-222.
- [21]21. R. Speyer et al. ration of motor function. J Telemed Telecare 2004; 10: 63-71.
- [38]38. Borenstein M, Hedges L, Higgins J, Rothstein H. Intro- duction to meta-analysis. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons; 2009.
- [52]52. Fortney JC, Pyne JM, Kimbrell TA, Hudson TJ, Robinson DE, Schneider R, et al. Telemedicine-based collaborative care for posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry 2015; 72: 58-67.
- [59]59. Gray MJ, Hassija CM, Jaconis M, Barrett C, Zheng P, Steinmetz S, et al. Provision of evidence-based therapies to rural survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault Effects of telehealth in rural and remote areas: A systematic review via telehealth: treatment outcomes and clinical training benefits. Train Educ Prof Psychol 2015; 9: 235-241.
- [68]68. Jelcic N, Agostini M, Meneghello F, Bussè C, Parise S, Galano A, et al. Feasibility and efficacy of cognitive tele- rehabilitation in early Alzheimer's disease: a pilot study. Clin Interv Aging 2014; 9: 1605-1611.
- [78]78. Staton-Tindall M, Havens JR, Webster JM, Leukefeld C. Telemedicine: a pilot study with rural alcohol users on community supervision. J Rural Health 2014; 30: 422-432.
- [87]87. Fisher E, Law E, Palermo TM, Eccleston C. Psychological th- erapies (remotely delivered) for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Mar. [cited 2017 Oct 1];(3): [ap- prox. 47 pp.]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley. com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD011118.pub2/epdf. · DOI
- [88]88. Chedid RJ, Dew A, Veitch C. Barriers to the use of infor- mation and communication technology by occupational therapists working in a rural area of New South Wales, Australia. Aust Occup Ther 2013; 60: 197-205.
- [90]90. Utidjian L, Abramson E. Pediatric telehealth. Pediatr Clin North Am 2016; 63: 367-378.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–101 of 101
Mehta, T., John, T., El Zein, A., Faught, V., Nawshin, T., Chilke, T. S., Cohen, C. W., Cherrington, A., & Thirumalai, M. (2025) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/70271 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Speyer, R., Denman, D., Wilkes-Gillan, S., Chen, Y., Bogaardt, H., Kim, J., Heckathorn, D., & Cordier, R.
- Affiliations
- Curtin University (AU)
- University of Oslo (NO)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Speyer, R
- Venue
- Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 225-235
- ISSN
- 1650-1977 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2777885129
- Cited by
- 219
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University) (submittedVersion)
- Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Technology Use by Older Adults
- Keywords
- telemedicine, allied health professionals, nurses, rural and remote health, face-to-face intervention, intervention effectiveness, cognitive intervention, health care access, rehabilitation
- MeSH terms
- Allied Health Personnel, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Rural Population, Treatment Outcome, Telemedicine
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review