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Comparative study of stainless steel AISI 431 coatings prepared by extreme-high-speed and conventional laser cladding
Abstract
High quality 431 steel coatings were prepared on a 27SiMn substrate by extreme-high-speed laser cladding (EHLA) and conventional laser cladding (CLA), respectively. The cladding speed of the EHLA process was 150 m/min, and the surface rate could reach up to 1.14 m2/h, which is four times higher than that of the CLA process. The microstructure of the coatings was investigated in detail. The microstructure of both coatings was dominated by dendrites. Benefitting from the ultrahigh cooling rate, the dendrites of EHLA coatings were more refined than that of CLA coatings. The element distribution between dendrites and interdendritic regions was more uniform. The corrosion resistance was evaluated by electrochemical tests. The results indicated that the EHLA coatings performed better corrosion resistance due to the fine uniform microstructure.
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EHLA has demonstrated lower dilution of the substrate compared to conventional laser cladding due to the lower energy input required to deposit coatings.
“In addition, EHLA has demonstrated lower dilution of the substrate compared to conventional laser cladding due to the lower energy input required to deposit coatings [36].”
From High Temperature Corrosion Resistant and Anti-slagging Coatings for Boilers: A Review (2024) · cites this paper as [36]
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Sorted by citations
High Temperature Corrosion Resistant and Anti-slagging Coatings for Boilers: A Review
Khantisopon, K., Singh, S., Jitputti, J., Berndt, C. C., & Ang, A. S. M. (2024) · High Temperature Corrosion of Materials · doi:10.1007/s11085-024-10251-0 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, L., Shen, F., Zhou, Y., & Tao, W.
- Affiliations
- Harbin Institute of Technology (CN)
- ORCID
- Li, Liqun
- Venue
- Journal of Laser Applications
- Publisher
- Laser Institute of America
- Published
- 2019-10-04
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 1042-346X (ISSN-L)
- 1938-1387
- OpenAlex
- W2977749407
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 3.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Laser Applications (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Surface Treatment and Coatings
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Surfaces, Coatings and Films › High-Temperature Coating Behaviors
- Keywords
- laser cladding, cladding speed, dendritic microstructure, dendrite refinement, interdendritic region, elemental distribution, corrosion resistance
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