Guidelines for retracting articles
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The 2019 COPE and ICMJE guidelines suggest that retraction notices should be linked to the retracted paper in all online versions.
“Both the 2019 COPE and ICMJE guidelines suggest that retraction notices should be linked to the retracted paper in all online versions (Committee on Publication Ethics, Barbour et al., 2019; International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, 2019).”
From Continued use of retracted papers: Temporal trends in citations and (lack of) awareness of retractions shown in citation contexts in biomedicine (2021) · cites this paper as Committee on Publication Ethics, Barbour et al., 2019
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hsiao, T.-K., & Schneider, J. (2021) · Quantitative Science Studies · doi:10.1162/qss_a_00155 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Schneider, J., Ye, D., Hill, A. M., & Whitehorn, A. S. (2020) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03631-1 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
A scoping review of the literature featuring research ethics and research integrity cases
Armond, A. C. V., Gordijn, B., Lewis, J. E., et al. (2021) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/s12910-021-00620-8 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Publication ethics in the era of artificial intelligence
Kocak, Z. (2024) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e249 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Correcting the Scientific Record: Retraction Practices in Chemistry and Materials Science
Coudert, F. (2019) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00897 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Fortification of retraction notices to improve their transparency and usefulness
da Silva, J. A. T., & Vuong, Q. (2021) · Learned Publishing · doi:10.1002/leap.1409 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Kataoka, Y., Banno, M., Tsujimoto, Y., Ariie, T., Taito, S., Suzuki, T., Oide, S., & Furukawa, T. A. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.06.015 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
RetractedCooperation & Liaison between Universities & Editors (CLUE): recommendations on best practice
on behalf of the CLUE Working Group, Wager, E., & Kleinert, S. (2021) · Research Integrity and Peer Review · doi:10.1186/s41073-021-00109-3 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationOrtega, J. L., & Delgado‐Quirós, L. (2024) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-024-05034-y · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Reducing the Inadvertent Spread of Retracted Science: recommendations from the RISRS report
Schneider, J., Woods, N. D., Proescholdt, R., the RISRS Team, Burns, H., Howell, K., Campbell, M. T., Hsiao, T., Yip, Y. Y. ‘., Fu, Y., et al. (2022) · Research Integrity and Peer Review · doi:10.1186/s41073-022-00125-x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Retracted publications in pharmacy systematic reviews
Brown, S. J., Bakker, C., & Theis-Mahon, N. R. (2022) · Journal of the Medical Library Association JMLA · doi:10.5195/jmla.2022.1280 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
RetractedChallenges in identifying the retracted status of an article
Suelzer, E. M., Deal, J., Hanus, K., Ruggeri, B. E., & Witkowski, E. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.15648 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Наукометрія та управління науковою діяльністю: вкотре про світове та українське
Мриглод, О. І., & Nazarovets, S. (2019) · Visnik Nacional noi academii nauk Ukrai ni · doi:10.15407/visn2019.09.081 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The continued citation of retracted publications in dentistry
Theis-Mahon, N. R., & Bakker, C. (2020) · Journal of the Medical Library Association JMLA · doi:10.5195/jmla.2020.824 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Retracted papers on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19
Cortegiani, A., Catalisano, G., Ippolito, M., et al. (2021) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2021.01.008 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
When beauty is but skin deep: dealing with problematic studies in systematic reviews
Boughton, S. L., Wilkinson, J., & Bero, L. (2021) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.ed000152 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Global retractions due to randomly generated content: Characterization and trends
Lei, F., Du, L., Dong, M., & Liu, X. (2024) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-024-05172-3 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Lunny, C., Reid, E. K., Neelakant, T., Chen, A., Zhang, J. H., Shinger, G., Stevens, A., Tasnim, S., Sadeghipouya, S., Adams, S., et al. (2021) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1542 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Khademizadeh, S., Danesh, F., Esmaeili, S., Lund, B. D., & Santos-d’Amorim, K. (2023) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2023.2223996 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Bakker, C., Boughton, S., Faggion, C. M., Fanelli, D., Kaiser, K., & Schneider, J. (2024) · BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjebm-2022-111921 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Heibi, I., & Peroni, S. (2021) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-021-04097-5 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Taros, T., Zoppo, C. T., Yee, N., Hanna, J., & MacGinnis, C. (2023) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-023-04707-4 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Systematic examination of pre‐ and post‐retraction citations
Dinh, L., Sarol, J., Cheng, Y., Hsiao, T., Parulian, N., & Schneider, J. (2019) · Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/pra2.35 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“The reasons for these problematic citations are two-fold: (1) citing articles did not show awareness of the retraction statuses of the articles they cited [Da Silva and Bornemann-Cimenti, 2017]; (2) retraction information is not consistently presented across platforms where citing authors obtain bibliographic records…”
BackgroundSzilagyi, I.-S., Schittek, G. A., Klivinyi, C., Simonis, H., Ullrich, T., & Bornemann‐Cimenti, H. (2022) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04321-w · Cited by 23 · see citing works
A guide for social science journal editors on easing into open science
Silverstein, P., Elman, C., Montoya, A. K., McGillivray, B. C., Pennington, C. R., Harrison, C. H., Steltenpohl, C. N., Röer, J. P., Corker, K. S., Charron, L., et al. (2024) · Research Integrity and Peer Review · doi:10.1186/s41073-023-00141-5 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Sharing of retracted COVID-19 articles: an altmetric study
Shamsi, A., Lund, B. D., & SeyyedHosseini, S. (2022) · Journal of the Medical Library Association JMLA · doi:10.5195/jmla.2022.1269 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
ACADEMIA SHOULD STOP USING BEALL’S LISTS AND REVIEW THEIR USE IN PREVIOUS STUDIES
da Silva, J. A. T., & Kendall, G. (2023) · Central Asian Journal of Medical Hypotheses and Ethics · doi:10.47316/cajmhe.2023.4.1.04 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Christopher, M. M. (2022) · BMC Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s12917-022-03167-x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The spread of retracted research into policy literature
Malkov, D., Yaqub, O., & Siepel, J. (2023) · Quantitative Science Studies · doi:10.1162/qss_a_00243 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Retracted articles in rehabilitation: just the tip of the iceberg? A bibliometric analysis
Bordino, M., Ravizzotti, E., & Vercelli, S. (2020) · Archives of Physiotherapy · doi:10.1186/s40945-020-00092-w · Cited by 23 · see citing works
RetractedA quantitative and qualitative open citation analysis of retracted articles in the humanities
Heibi, I., & Peroni, S. (2022) · Quantitative Science Studies · doi:10.1162/qss_a_00222 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A comprehensive overview of studies that assessed article retractions within the biomedical sciences
Kohl, C. B. S., & Faggion, C. M. (2022) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2022.2154660 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Unequal treatment under the flaw: race, crime & retractions
Savolainen, J. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04739-2 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Leonhard, C. (2023) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-023-09606-2 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Influence of accessibility (open and toll-based) of scholarly publications on retractions
Shah, T. A., Gul, S., Bashir, S., Ahmad, S., Huertas, A., Oliveira, A., Gulzar, F., Najar, A. H., & Chakraborty, K. (2021) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-021-03990-3 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Citation of Retracted Papers and Impact on the Integrity of the Scientific Biomedical Literature
da Silva, J. A. T., Santos-d’Amorim, K., & Bornemann‐Cimenti, H. (2025) · Learned Publishing · doi:10.1002/leap.1667 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
A protocol to gather, characterize and analyze incoming citations of retracted articles
Heibi, I., & Peroni, S. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0270872 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“In 2009 the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) published a document for the retraction guidelines [2].”
BackgroundCorrecting duplicate publications: follow up study of MEDLINE tagged duplications
Malički, M., Utrobičić, A., & Marušić, A. (2018) · Biochemia Medica · doi:10.11613/bm.2019.010201 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“Should a moratorium be placed on scientific misconduct, as some suggest, or should duplicates be addressed by COPE, editorial organizations or bibliographic databases themselves, even when the journals in question are no longer publishing or the authors can no longer be contacted (43).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialHiggins, W. C., Rogers, W., Ballantyne, A., & Lipworth, W. L. (2020) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/medethics-2019-106044 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
ReTracker: Actively and automatically matching retraction metadata in zotero
Cheng, Y., Parulian, N. N., Hsiao, T., Dinh, L., Sarol, M. J., & Schneider, J. (2019) · Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/pra2.32 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“The Committee on Publication Ethics, an industry group that develops best practices for scholarly publishing, says that “Prompt retraction should minimize the number of researchers who cite the erroneous work, act on its findings or draw incorrect conclusions” (COPE, 2009).”
BackgroundImproving trustworthiness in research in Women's Health: A collective effort by OBGYN Editors
Berghella, V., Aviram, A., Chescheir, N. C., de Costa, C., Dicker, P., Goggins, A., Gupta, J. K., D’Hooghe, T., Odibo, A. O., Papageorghiou, A. T., et al. (2023) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.11.001 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Why do some retracted articles continue to get cited?
Schmidt, M. A. (2024) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-024-05147-4 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Comer, J. S., Georgiadis, C., Schmarder, K., Chen, D., Coyne, C. A., Gudiño, O. G., Kazantzis, N., Langer, D. A., LeBeau, R. T., Liu, R. T., et al. (2024) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2024.05.006 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Taking it back: A pilot study of a rubric measuring retraction notice quality
Shi, A., Bier, B., Price, C., Schwartz, L., Wainright, D., Whithaus, A., Abritis, A. J., Oransky, I., & Angrist, M. H. (2024) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2024.2366281 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“These include: substantive errors; suspected plagiarism; falsified data; conflicts of interest; and/or other ethical, methodological, or experimental lapses (Barbour et al. 2009).”
InfluentialThe propagation of error: retracted articles in marketing and their citations
Moussa, S. (2022) · Italian Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1007/s43039-021-00044-7 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
An examination of retracted articles in nursing literature
Nicoll, L. H., Carter‐Templeton, H., Oermann, M. H., Bailey, H. E., Owens, J. K., Wrigley, J., & Ledbetter, L. (2023) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/jnu.12952 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Green, L. S., & Johnston, M. P. (2021) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.24593 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Moussa, S., & da Silva, J. A. T. (2023) · Publishing Research Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s12109-023-09967-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Motivating and Maintaining Ethics, Equity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Expertise in Peer Review
Brain Health Alliance, Craig, A., Lee, C., Bala, N., & Taswell, C. (2022) · Brainiacs Journal of Brain Imaging And Computing Sciences · doi:10.48085/i5b147d9d · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Journal editors and publishers’ legal obligations with respect to medical research misconduct
Holbeach, N., Freckelton, I. R., & Mol, B. W. (2022) · Research Ethics · doi:10.1177/17470161221147440 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Findings of misconduct should be acted upon and COPE offers guidance to journals on handling retractions (Barbour et al., 2009).”
BackgroundBetter guidance is needed for editorial expressions of concern
da Silva, J. A. T., & Nazarovets, M. (2023) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2023.2206021 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Tenan, M. S., Vigotsky, A. D., & Caldwell, A. R. (2019) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-019-01249-9 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Wang, P., & Su, J. (2022) · Journal of Information Science · doi:10.1177/01655515221074329 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Retracted publications in autism research are mostly concerned with ethical misconduct
Charbonneau, D. H., & Ketcheson, L. R. (2023) · Health Information & Libraries Journal · doi:10.1111/hir.12482 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Authors and Editors of Scholarly Journals Should be Aware of Plagiarism and Its Consequences
Usta, U., & Koçak, Z. (2021) · Balkan Medical Journal · doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2021.21001 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Johnson, A. H. (2022) · Behavior Analysis in Practice · doi:10.1007/s40617-022-00683-y · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Retractions in academic publishing: insights from highly ranked global universities
Khan, R., Joshi, A., Kaur, K., Sinhababu, A., & Chakravarty, R. (2024) · Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication · doi:10.1108/gkmc-01-2024-0037 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Zheng, E., Fu, H., Thelwall, M. A., & Fang, Z. (2025) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.70028 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Improving trustworthiness in research in women's health: A collective effort by OBGYN editors
Berghella, V., Aviram, A., Chescheir, N. C., Costa, C. M. D., Dicker, P., Goggins, A., Gupta, J. K., D’Hooghe, T., Odibo, A. O., Papageorghiou, A. T., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1002/ijgo.14964 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
NISO RP-45-2024, Communication of Retractions, Removals, and Expressions of Concern (CREC)
NISO Communication of Retractions, R. (2024) · doi:10.3789/niso-rp-45-2024 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Basumatary, B., & Verma, M. K. (2024) · Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication · doi:10.1108/gkmc-04-2024-0228 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Santos-d’Amorim, K., Casado, E. S., & dos Santos, R. N. M. (2025) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-025-05343-w · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Neonatal Jaundice and Autism: Precautionary Principle Invocation Overdue
Wilde, V. K. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.22512 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The right to reject an unwanted citations: do we need it?
Ansorge, L. (2023) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-023-04702-9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Retractions covered by retraction watch from 2017 to 2022: a perspective from Indian researchers
Shimray, S. R., Tiwari, S., & Ramaiah, C. K. (2023) · Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication · doi:10.1108/gkmc-09-2023-0332 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Availability of retracted Covid-19 papers on Internet research-sharing platforms
de Almeida, R. M. V. R., & Fontes-Pereira, A. J. (2024) · Seminars in Medical Writing and Education · doi:10.56294/mw202454 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Rheumatology education in India: a survey-based cross sectional study
Gupta, L., Khan, H., Sinha, M., Misra, D. P., Kharbanda, R., Chatterjee, T., Nune, A., & Agarwal, V. (2021) · Rheumatology International · doi:10.1007/s00296-021-04962-9 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Addressing disorder in scholarly communication: Strategies from NISO Plus 2021
Avissar-Whiting, M., Bakker, C., Heckner, H., Massip, S., Schneider, J., Townsend, R., & Woods, N. D. (2021) · Information Services & Use · doi:10.3233/isu-210113 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Improving trustworthiness in research in women's health: A collective effort by OBGYN Editors
Berghella, V., Aviram, A., Chescheir, N. C., Costa, C. M. D., Dicker, P., Goggins, A., Gupta, J. K., D’Hooghe, T., Odibo, A. O., Papageorghiou, A. T., et al. (2023) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/1471-0528.17588 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
van der Heyden, M. A. G. (2024) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.16499 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Systematic examination of post‐ and pre‐citation of Indian‐authored retracted papers
Palla, I. A., Singson, M., & Thiyagarajan, S. (2023) · Learned Publishing · doi:10.1002/leap.1572 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“The present paper examines pre-and post-citations of retracted publications authored by Indian researchers, along with the underlying reasons for retractions, following COPE guidelines (Barbour et al., 2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialEditotial, A. (2018) · Science Editor and Publisher · doi:10.24069/2542-0267-2017-2-4-113-115 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Devanath, P. R., & Rupesh Kumar, A. (2026) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-025-05527-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“According to the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines, a retraction is a formal mechanism used to correct the scholarly record when a published article is found to be fundamentally unreliable or compromised by ethical issues (Barbour et al., 2019).”
A data mining-based study on academic publication retractions in the 21st Century
Shen, Q., Gao, X.-Y., & Xiong, X.-M. (2025) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2025.2528064 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Celebrating Failure: Learning lessons from a leading consumer behavior journal’s retractions
Moussa, S. (2022) · CBR - Consumer Behavior Review · doi:10.51359/2526-7884.2022.254032 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Exploring the Influence of Publication Retraction on Citations in Psychology Science
Yang, S., Qi, F., & Diao, H. (2020) · ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries · doi:10.1145/3383583.3398583 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Improving trustworthiness in research in Women's Health: A collective effort by OBGYN Editors
Berghella, V., Aviram, A., Chescheir, N. C., Costa, C. M. D., Dicker, P., Goggins, A., Gupta, J. K., D’Hooghe, T., Odibo, A. O., Papageorghiou, A. T., et al. (2023) · American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM · doi:10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.101085 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Academic science writing: an inconsiderate genre?
(2019) · European Science Editing · doi:10.20316/ese.2019.45.19002 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Our Responsibility for Understanding Retractions
Pearson, G. S. (2022) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/10783903221077269 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Moussa, S., & Charlton, A. (2023) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2022.2164489 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
How Should Journals Address a Procedure That Turns out to Be Dangerous?
Trashi, O., Satish, N., Nguyen, T.-Q. N., Gassensmith, J. J., & Mulcahy, M. B. (2024) · ACS Chemical Health & Safety · doi:10.1021/acs.chas.4c00005 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Do Journalists Update Retracted Science News?
Valinčiūtė, A., & Halffman, W. (2025) · Journalism Practice · doi:10.1080/17512786.2025.2540460 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Négrini, S., the EJPRM International Review Commission, Ceravolo, M. G., & Ferriero, G. (2022) · European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.23736/s1973-9087.22.07767-x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Uncovering the reasons of retraction in virology: a citation and Altmetric investigation
Malla, R. A., & Wani, Z. A. (2024) · Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication · doi:10.1108/gkmc-11-2023-0415 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wang, P. (2023) · Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval · doi:10.1145/3576840.3578281 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ivory, J., & Elson, M. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-05216-6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
How Do Retractions Influence the Citations of Retracted Articles?
Yang, S., & Qi, F. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64452-9_12 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Engineering Literature Retractions: Applications to Scholarly Communications Training
Solomon, D., & Heckman, C. (2024) · ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition · doi:10.18260/1-2--37068 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Testing the Keystone Framework by Analyzing Positive Citations to Wakefield’s 1998 Paper
Addepalli, A., Subin, K. A., & Schneider, J. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-96957-8_9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
On the Statistical Properties of the Dankel-Loenneke MethodPreprint
Tenan, M. S., Vigotsky, A. D., & Caldwell, A. R. (2019) · doi:10.31236/osf.io/8ndhg · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Retractions relevant to COVID-19: does the retraction rate jump during the pandemic?
Cheng, T., Zhang, G., & Li, J. (2023) · Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas · doi:10.17235/reed.2023.9549/2023 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
An analysis of availability and implications of unlabeled retracted articles on Sci-Hub
Biju, V. V., Jose, S., Franklin, J., & Jasimudeen, S. (2025) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2024.2446558 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
INSPECT-SR tool for assessing trustworthiness of randomised controlled trials
Wilkinson, J., Heal, C., Flemyng, E., Antoniou, G. A., Aburrow, T., Alfirevic, Z., Avenell, A., Virginia, B., Berghella, V., Bishop, D. V. M., et al. (2026) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2026-100611 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationVexatious and euphemistic affairs in retractions of scientific publications: A pilot study
Debnath, J., Debnath, D., & Patrikar, S. (2023) · Medical Journal Armed Forces India · doi:10.1016/j.mjafi.2023.07.005 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The politicization of retraction
Bruton, S. V. (2025) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2025.2498428 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ética na ciência: conduta e boas práticas do pesquisador para a integridade científica
Serralvo, F. A. (2021) · Revista Administração em Diálogo - RAD · doi:10.23925/2178-0080.2021v23i1.52960 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Misconduct of images: Guidance for biomedical authors and editors
Ye, Q., & Lin, H. (2020) · Science Editor and Publisher · doi:10.24069/2542-0267-2020-1-40-46 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Misconduct of images: guidance for biomedical authors and editors
(2019) · European Science Editing · doi:10.20316/ese.2019.45.19006 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Penido, C., Gouy, C. M. L., Ribeiro, M. D., Esher, Â., & de Souza, M. C. (2022) · Reciis · doi:10.29397/reciis.v16i3.3303 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Barbour, V., Kleinert, S., Wager, E., & Yentis, S.
- Publisher
- Committee on Publication Ethics
- Published
- 2009-09-01
- OpenAlex
- W2909301103
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 2 · 2012: 1
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Academic integrity and plagiarism
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Publishing and Scholarly Communication
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Academic Publishing and Open Access
- Keywords
- retraction, scholarly publishing, research integrity, publication ethics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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