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Guidelines for retracting articles
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
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Cites
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In the citing paper
“Both the 2019 COPE and ICMJE guidelines suggest that retraction notices should be linked to the retracted paper in all online versions (Committee on Publication Ethics, Barbour et al., 2019; International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, 2019).”
From Continued use of retracted papers: Temporal trends in citations and (lack of) awareness of retractions shown in citation contexts in biomedicine (2021) · cites this paper as Committee on Publication Ethics, Barbour et al., 2019
Citations
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Sorted by citations
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Coudert, F. (2019) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00897 · Cited by 48
Fortification of retraction notices to improve their transparency and usefulness
da Silva, J. A. T., & Vuong, Q. (2021) · Learned Publishing · doi:10.1002/leap.1409 · Cited by 46
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Reducing the Inadvertent Spread of Retracted Science: recommendations from the RISRS report
Schneider, J., Woods, N. D., Proescholdt, R., the RISRS Team, Burns, H., Howell, K., Campbell, M. T., Hsiao, T., Yip, Y. Y. ‘., Fu, Y., et al. (2022) · Research Integrity and Peer Review · doi:10.1186/s41073-022-00125-x · Cited by 48
Retracted publications in pharmacy systematic reviews
Brown, S. J., Bakker, C., & Theis-Mahon, N. R. (2022) · Journal of the Medical Library Association JMLA · doi:10.5195/jmla.2022.1280 · Cited by 35
RetractedChallenges in identifying the retracted status of an article
Suelzer, E. M., Deal, J., Hanus, K., Ruggeri, B. E., & Witkowski, E. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.15648 · Cited by 35
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Retracted papers on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19
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Lunny, C., Reid, E. K., Neelakant, T., Chen, A., Zhang, J. H., Shinger, G., Stevens, A., Tasnim, S., Sadeghipouya, S., Adams, S., et al. (2021) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1542 · Cited by 29
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Systematic examination of pre‐ and post‐retraction citations
Dinh, L., Sarol, J., Cheng, Y., Hsiao, T., Parulian, N., & Schneider, J. (2019) · Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/pra2.35 · Cited by 23
“The reasons for these problematic citations are two-fold: (1) citing articles did not show awareness of the retraction statuses of the articles they cited [Da Silva and Bornemann-Cimenti, 2017]; (2) retraction information is not consistently presented across platforms where citing authors obtain bibliographic records…”
BackgroundSzilagyi, I.-S., Schittek, G. A., Klivinyi, C., Simonis, H., Ullrich, T., & Bornemann‐Cimenti, H. (2022) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04321-w · Cited by 25
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Retracted articles in rehabilitation: just the tip of the iceberg? A bibliometric analysis
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RetractedA quantitative and qualitative open citation analysis of retracted articles in the humanities
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A comprehensive overview of studies that assessed article retractions within the biomedical sciences
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Unequal treatment under the flaw: race, crime & retractions
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Leonhard, C. (2023) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-023-09606-2 · Cited by 14
Influence of accessibility (open and toll-based) of scholarly publications on retractions
Shah, T. A., Gul, S., Bashir, S., Ahmad, S., Huertas, A., Oliveira, A., Gulzar, F., Najar, A. H., & Chakraborty, K. (2021) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-021-03990-3 · Cited by 16
The Citation of Retracted Papers and Impact on the Integrity of the Scientific Biomedical Literature
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A protocol to gather, characterize and analyze incoming citations of retracted articles
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“In 2009 the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) published a document for the retraction guidelines [2].”
BackgroundCorrecting duplicate publications: follow up study of MEDLINE tagged duplications
Malički, M., Utrobičić, A., & Marušić, A. (2018) · Biochemia Medica · doi:10.11613/bm.2019.010201 · Cited by 13
“Should a moratorium be placed on scientific misconduct, as some suggest, or should duplicates be addressed by COPE, editorial organizations or bibliographic databases themselves, even when the journals in question are no longer publishing or the authors can no longer be contacted (43).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialHiggins, W. C., Rogers, W., Ballantyne, A., & Lipworth, W. L. (2020) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/medethics-2019-106044 · Cited by 12
ReTracker: Actively and automatically matching retraction metadata in zotero
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“The Committee on Publication Ethics, an industry group that develops best practices for scholarly publishing, says that “Prompt retraction should minimize the number of researchers who cite the erroneous work, act on its findings or draw incorrect conclusions” (COPE, 2009).”
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Why do some retracted articles continue to get cited?
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“These include: substantive errors; suspected plagiarism; falsified data; conflicts of interest; and/or other ethical, methodological, or experimental lapses (Barbour et al. 2009).”
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“Findings of misconduct should be acted upon and COPE offers guidance to journals on handling retractions (Barbour et al., 2009).”
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Authors and Editors of Scholarly Journals Should be Aware of Plagiarism and Its Consequences
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Improving trustworthiness in research in women's health: A collective effort by OBGYN Editors
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Metadata
- Authors
- Barbour, V., Kleinert, S., Wager, E., & Yentis, S.
- Publisher
- Committee on Publication Ethics
- Published
- 2009-09-01
- OpenAlex
- W2909301103
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 2 · 2012: 1
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Academic integrity and plagiarism
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Publishing and Scholarly Communication
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Academic Publishing and Open Access
- Keywords
- retraction, scholarly publishing, research integrity, publication ethics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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