Evaluation of the association between feeding raw meat and Salmonella enterica infections at a Greyhound breeding facility
Abstract
Objective—To investigate Salmonella enterica infections at a Greyhound breeding facility. Design—Cross-sectional study. Animal and Sample Populations—138 adult and juvenile dogs and S enterica isolates recovered from the dogs and their environment. Procedures—The investigation was conducted at the request of a Greyhound breeder. Observations regarding the environment and population of dogs were recorded. Fecal, food, and environmental specimens were collected and submitted for Salmonellaculture. Isolates were serotyped and tested for susceptibility to 16 antimicrobials. Isolates underwent genetic analyses by use of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and ribotyping. Results—S enterica was recovered from 88 of 133 (66%) samples of all types and from 57 of 61 (93%) fecal samples. Eighty-three (94.3%) of the isolates were serotype Newport, 77 (87.5%) of which had identical resistance phenotypes. Genetic evaluations suggested that several strains of S enterica existed at the facility, but there was a high degree of relatedness among many of the Newport isolates. Multiple strains of Salmonella enterica serotype Newport were recovered from raw meat fed on 1 day. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—S enterica infections and environmental contamination were common at this facility. A portion of the Salmonellastrains detected on the premises was likely introduced via raw meat that was the primary dietary constituent. Some strains appeared to be widely disseminated in the population. Feeding meat that had not been cooked properly, particularly meat classified as unfit for human consumption, likely contributed to the infections in these dogs.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Salmonella contamination of surfaces was prevalent in a raw-feeding kennel establishment despite good daily cleaning routines.
“Trials of domestic cleaning and disinfection routines have shown them to be ineffective at eliminating Salmonella contamination from bowls (Weese & Rousseau 2006), while Salmonella contamination of surfaces was prevalent in a raw‐feeding kennel establishment despite good daily cleaning routines (Morley et al. 2006).”
From Raw diets for dogs and cats: a review, with particular reference to microbiological hazards. (2019) · cites this paper as Morley et al. 2006
Salmonella serovars shed by raw-fed dogs correlate with those isolated from their pet food.
“Salmonella serovars shed by raw‐fed dogs correlate with those isolated from their pet food (Mayer et al. 1976, Joffe & Schlesinger 2002, Morley et al. 2006, Finley et al. 2007), and these food isolates, as already discussed, include serovars associated with human disease.”
From Raw diets for dogs and cats: a review, with particular reference to microbiological hazards. (2019) · cites this paper as Morley et al. 2006
Clinical salmonellosis has been reported in association with raw feeding.
“Diarrhoea does not appear to be a typical feature of Salmonella‐shedding dogs (Brisdon et al. 2006, Finley et al. 2007, Reimschuessel et al. 2017), although clinical salmonellosis has been reported in association with raw feeding (Morley et al. 2006).”
From Raw diets for dogs and cats: a review, with particular reference to microbiological hazards. (2019) · cites this paper as Morley et al. 2006
Food isolates from raw-fed dogs include serovars associated with human disease.
“Salmonella serovars shed by raw‐fed dogs correlate with those isolated from their pet food (Mayer et al. 1976, Joffe & Schlesinger 2002, Morley et al. 2006, Finley et al. 2007), and these food isolates, as already discussed, include serovars associated with human disease.”
From Raw diets for dogs and cats: a review, with particular reference to microbiological hazards. (2019) · cites this paper as Morley et al. 2006
Greyhounds fed on raw meat were found to commonly shed multi-resistant strains of Salmonella.
“Greyhounds fed on raw meat were also found to commonly shed multi‐resistant strains of Salmonella (Morley et al. 2006)”
From Raw diets for dogs and cats: a review, with particular reference to microbiological hazards. (2019) · cites this paper as Morley et al. 2006
Cites
Strohmeyer, R. A., Morley, P. S., Hyatt, D. R., Dargatz, D. A., Scorza, A. V., & Lappin, M. R. (2006) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.228.4.537 · Cited by 133 · cited 5× · see citing works
“3 Newport (6) 6–12 mo (4) AMP, CMP, STR, SMO, TET (1); Preweaning (2) AMP, CMP, KAN, NAL, STR, SMO, TET, TMS (1); AMC, AMP, COX, CET, CMP, STR, SMO, TET (1); AMC, AMP, COX, CRO, CTN, CMP, STR, SMO, TET (3)”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationPublic health concerns associated with feeding raw meat diets to dogs
LeJeune, J. T., & Hancock, D. D. (2001) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.2001.219.1222 · Cited by 109 · cited 5× · see citing works
“3 Newport (6) 6–12 mo (4) AMP, CMP, STR, SMO, TET (1); Preweaning (2) AMP, CMP, KAN, NAL, STR, SMO, TET, TMS (1); AMC, AMP, COX, CET, CMP, STR, SMO, TET (1); AMC, AMP, COX, CRO, CTN, CMP, STR, SMO, TET (3)”
InfluentialPrevalence of <i>Salmonella</i> in Raw Meat used in Diets of Racing Greyhounds
Chengappa, M. M., Staats, J., Oberst, R. D., Gabbert, N. H., & McVey, S. (1993) · Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation · doi:10.1177/104063879300500312 · Cited by 77 · cited 5× · see citing works
“3 Newport (6) 6–12 mo (4) AMP, CMP, STR, SMO, TET (1); Preweaning (2) AMP, CMP, KAN, NAL, STR, SMO, TET, TMS (1); AMC, AMP, COX, CET, CMP, STR, SMO, TET (1); AMC, AMP, COX, CRO, CTN, CMP, STR, SMO, TET (3)”
BackgroundInfluential
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Current knowledge about the risks and benefits of raw meat–based diets for dogs and cats
Freeman, L. M., Chandler, M. L., Hamper, B. A., & Weeth, L. P. (2013) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.243.11.1549 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
“Health Risks A number of studies have revealed important concerns about nutritional imbalances when RMBDs are not formulated Health risks to pets —Health risks to pets fed RMBDs include”
Pet feeding practices of dog and cat owners in the United States and Australia.
Laflamme, D., Abood, S., Fascetti, A., Fleeman, L., Freeman, L., Michel, K. E., Bauer, C., Kemp, B. L. E., Doren, J. V. V., & Willoughby, K. N. (2008) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.232.5.687 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Zoonotic bacteria and parasites found in raw meat‐based diets for cats and dogs
van Bree, F. P. J., Bokken, G. C. A. M., Mineur, R., Franssen, F., Opsteegh, M., van der Giessen, J. W. B., Lipman, L. J. A., & Overgaauw, P. A. M. (2018) · Veterinary Record · doi:10.1136/vr.104535 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Raw diets for dogs and cats: a review, with particular reference to microbiological hazards.
Davies, R. H., Lawes, J. R., & Wales, A. D. (2019) · Journal of Small Animal Practice · doi:10.1111/jsap.13000 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
“…cleaning and disinfection routines have shown them to be ineffective at eliminating Salmonella contamination from bowls (Weese & Rousseau 2006), while Salmonella contamination of surfaces was prevalent in a raw-feeding kennel establishment despite good daily cleaning routines (Morley et al. 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialLefebvre, S. L., Reid‐Smith, R., Boerlin, P., & Weese, J. S. (2008) · Zoonoses and Public Health · doi:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01145.x · Cited by 155 · see citing works
“Several studies have demonstrated that dogs that consume contaminated raw meat can shed salmonellae in their feces (Joffe and Schlesinger, 2002; Morley et al., 2006; Finley et al., 2007).”
BackgroundBeloshapka, A. N., Dowd, S., Suchodolski, J., Steiner, J., Duclos, L., & Swanson, K. (2013) · FEMS Microbiology Ecology · doi:10.1111/1574-6941.12081 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
“Even though dogs evolved eating raw meat and are often coprophagous, case reports of gastrointestinal upset have been reported in dogs fed raw meat (Cantor et al., 1997; Morley et al., 2006; Lefebvre et al., 2008).”
BackgroundReimschuessel, R., Grabenstein, M., Guag, J., Nemser, S. M., Song, K., Qiu, J., Clothier, K. A., Byrne, B. A., Marks, S. L., Cadmus, K., et al. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.02137-16 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
“animals but nondiarrheic animals were found positive upon testing (43, 44).”
Leonard, E. K., Pearl, D. L., Finley, R. L., Janecko, N., Peregrine, A. S., Reid‐Smith, R. J., & Weese, J. S. (2011) · Zoonoses and Public Health · doi:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2009.01320.x · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Morgan, S. K., Willis, S., & Shepherd, M. L. (2017) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.3031 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
“…handling and through environmental contamination from animals fed a RAP diet (FDA, 2016; Finley et al., 2007; Freeman et al., 2013; Freeman, Janecko & Weese, 2013; Joffe & Schlesinger, 2002; Lenz et al., 2009; Leonard et al., 2011; Morley et al., 2006; Nemser et al., 2014; Strohmeyer et al., 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialZoonotic potential and prevalence of Salmonella serovars isolated from pets
Dróżdż, M., Małaszczuk, M., Paluch, E., & Pawlak, A. (2021) · Infection Ecology & Epidemiology · doi:10.1080/20008686.2021.1975530 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
“Reduced physical activity can induce gut stasis which can cause rapid deterioration resulting in sudden death [57].”
BackgroundNüesch‐Inderbinen, M., Treier, A., Zurfluh, K., & Stephan, R. (2019) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.191170 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Steneroden, K., van Metre, D. V., Jackson, C. R., & Morley, P. S. (2010) · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0484.x · Cited by 63
Self-citationKerr, K., Boler, B. M. V., Morris, C. L., Liu, K.-J., & Swanson, K. S. (2012) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/jas.2010-3266 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“Although raw meat has been traditionally fed to sled dogs and racing greyhounds (Chengappa et al., 1993; Hill, 1998; Morley et al., 2006), the feeding of unconventional diets, including those based on raw meat, has increased in show animals and pets (Freeman and Michel, 2001; CVM, 2004).”
BackgroundBacterial enteritis in dogs and cats: diagnosis, therapy, and zoonotic potential.
Weese, J. S. (2011) · The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice · doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.12.005 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Viegas, F. M., Ramos, C. P., Xavier, R., Lopes, E. O., Oliveira, C., Bagno, R. M., Diniz, A. N., Lobato, F., & Silva, R. O. S. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231275 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“In addition to the human health risk, some studies have suggested that raw meat diets can enhance the occurrence of diarrhea and Salmonella-related infection in dogs [7,45–47], sometimes even leading to the animal ́s death [6,48].”
BackgroundBacterial reproductive pathogens of cats and dogs.
Graham, E., & Taylor, D. J. (2012) · The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice · doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.013 · Cited by 55
“Cases of Salmonella septicemia in greyhound ups can be associated with raw meat diets and a high prevalence of healthy almonella shedders within racing kennels.(74) Successful culture confirms infection or carriage.”
BackgroundResults of a web-based health survey of retired racing Greyhounds.
Lord, L. K., Yaissle, J. E., Marín, L., & Couto, C. (2007) · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.tb01945.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“Recently, another study tested various samples from feces, food, and equipment at a breeding facility and found that 66% of all samples and 93% of fecal samples tested were positive for Salmonella.(27) Racing Greyhounds with or without diarrhea also have a high fecal load of Escherichia coli Shiga toxins 1 and 2.”
BackgroundInfluentialInvestigating the prevalence of Salmonella in dogs within the Midlands region of the United Kingdom
Lowden, P., Wallis, C., Gee, N., & Hilton, A. (2015) · BMC Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s12917-015-0553-z · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“However, studies have shown that raw meat diets contaminated with Salmonella can lead to abortions and high levels of morbidity and mortality in greyhounds through Salmonella infection [42, 43].”
BackgroundJones, J. L., Wang, L., Cerić, O., Nemser, S. M., Rotstein, D. S., Jurkovic, D. A., Rosa, Y., Byrum, B., Cui, J. H., Zhang, Y., et al. (2019) · Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation · doi:10.1177/1040638718823046 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Kiflu, B., Alemayehu, H., Abdurahaman, M., Negash, Y., & Eguale, T. (2017) · BMC Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s12917-017-1055-y · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Laboratory Tests for Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Diseases
Dossin, O. (2011) · Topics in Companion Animal Medicine · doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2011.02.005 · Cited by 39
Morgan, G., Williams, N. J., Schmidt, V. M., Cookson, D., Symington, C., & Pinchbeck, G. L. (2022) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105741 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“…foods following outbreak investigations in the USA (Behravesh et al., 2010) and Germany (Schotte et al., 2007), the evidence is clear that the risk of Salmonella species contamination remains far greater in RMD than NRMD (Strohmeyer et al., 2006; Nemser et al., 2014; Withenshaw et al., 2020).”
Raw beef bones as chewing items to reduce dental calculus in Beagle dogs.
Marx, F., Machado, G., Pezzali, J., Marcolla, C., Kessler, A. K., Ahlstrøm, Ø., & Trevizan, L. (2016) · Australian Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1111/avj.12394 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Farm Biosecurity Measures and Interventions with an Impact on Bacterial Biofilms
Butucel, E., Balta, I., McCleery, D., Morariu, F., Peț, I., Popescu, C., Ștef, L., & Corcionivoschi, N. (2022) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture12081251 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“Therefore, there is a need for additional research on how farm management practices and tools can reduce bacterial biofilms and minimise the resistance and tolerance to different types of biocides and novel antimicrobials.”
BackgroundAnturaniemi, J., Barrouin‐Melo, S. M., Zaldívar‐López, S., Sinkko, H., & Hielm-Björkman, A. K. (2019) · Veterinary Record · doi:10.1136/vr.105122 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Solís, D., Toro, M., Navarrete, P., Faúndez, P., & Reyes-Jara, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.799710 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Thomas, M. S., & Feng, Y. (2020) · Journal of Food Protection · doi:10.4315/jfp-20-108 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Evaluation of Faecal Salmonella Shedding Among Dogs at Seven Animal Shelters across Texas
Leahy, A., Cummings, K. J., Rodriguez-Rivera, L., Rankin, S., & Hamer, S. (2016) · Zoonoses and Public Health · doi:10.1111/zph.12257 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Morelli, G., Catellani, P., Scapin, R. M., Bastianello, S., Conficoni, D., Contiero, B., & Ricci, R. (2019) · Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition · doi:10.1111/jpn.13263 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Salmonella bacteriuria in a cat fed a Salmonella-contaminated diet.
Fauth, E., Freeman, L., Cornjeo, L., Markovich, J. E., Janecko, N., & Weese, J. (2015) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.247.5.525 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Morgan, G., Pinchbeck, G. L., Taymaz, E., Chattaway, M. A., Schmidt, V. M., & Williams, N. J. (2024) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1301841 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Morgan, G., Pinchbeck, G. L., Haldenby, S. T., Schmidt, V., & Williams, N. J. (2024) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1460143 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Anti‐microbial resistance of Salmonella isolates from raw meat‐based dog food in Japan
Yukawa, S., Uchida, I., Takemitsu, H., Okamoto, A., Yukawa, M., OHSHIMA, S., & Tamura, Y. (2022) · Veterinary Medicine and Science · doi:10.1002/vms3.739 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Conversely, several studies have reported the risks associated with RMBDs (FDA, 2020; Morley et al., 2006), including their microbiological load since the constituent meats do not undergo treatment to reduce or eliminate possible pathogenic microorganisms.”
BackgroundIsolation of Salmonella species of public health concern from commonly fed dried meat dog treats.
Morgan, G., Saal, M., Corr, A., Jenkins, C., Chattaway, M., Pinchbeck, G., & Williams, N. (2023) · The Veterinary Record · doi:10.1002/vetr.2642 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Evaluation of two raw diets vs a commercial cooked diet on feline growth
Hamper, B. A., Bartges, J., & Kirk, C. (2017) · Journal of feline medicine and surgery · doi:10.1177/1098612x16634388 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Current Evidence on Raw Meat Diets in Pets: A Natural Symbol, but a Nutritional Controversy
Lyu, Y., Wu, C., Li, L., & Pu, J. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15030293 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Breeding Soundness Examination of the Bitch.
Barstow, C., Wilborn, R., & Johnson, A. (2018) · The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice · doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2018.02.004 · Cited by 12
“Raw diets have been shown anecdotally to reduce litter size and conception rates.(7) Few medications are labeled safe for pregnant and nursing bitches.”
BackgroundKiprotich, S. S., & Aldrich, C. G. (2022) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.1049731 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“, and Escherichia coli have been isolated from some commercial RMBDs globally (24, 25).”
BackgroundInfluentialSequence analysis of Salmonella enterica isolates obtained from shelter dogs throughout Texas
Cummings, K. J., Mitchell, P. K., Rodriguez-Rivera, L., & Goodman, L. B. (2020) · Veterinary Medicine and Science · doi:10.1002/vms3.320 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Newport has previously been detected in dogs (McKenzie et al., 2010; Morley et al., 2006; Reimschuessel et al., 2017) and has been isolated from raw meat diets that are fed to dogs (Chengappa, Staats, Oberst, Gabbert, & McVey, 1993; Morley et al., 2006).”
BackgroundThe raw deal: clarifying the nutritional and public health issues regarding raw meat-based diets
Lumbis, R. H., & Chan, D. L. (2015) · The Veterinary Nurse · doi:10.12968/vetn.2015.6.6.336 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Role of Nutrition in Canine Performance and Rehabilitation
Wakshlag, J. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118783443.ch4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
BARF (Biologisch Artgerechte Rohfütterung) als Ernährungsform bei Hunden
Kölle, P., & Schmidt, M. (2015) · Tierärztliche Praxis K: Kleintiere/Heimtiere · doi:10.15654/tpk-150782 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Kiprotich, S. S., Altom, E., Mason, R., Trinetta, V., & Aldrich, G. (2023) · Journal of Food Protection · doi:10.1016/j.jfp.2023.100077 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Consumer attitudes toward bacteriophage applications to pet food
Eagan, B., Wang, S.-Y., Hall, N., & Protopopova, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.921508 · Cited by 6
Wasyl, D., Zając, M., Brown, D., Kuronen, H., van der Zwaluw, K. W., & Hoszowski, A. (2012) · doi:10.2478/v10213-012-0081-6 · Cited by 6
“Usually, Salmonella isolates from a single source, within a geographical region or period of time show limited, if any, diversity (4, 25, 30).”
BackgroundKim, H.-T., & Wakshlag, J. (2023) · The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice · doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2023.05.003 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Tola, E. H. (2018) · Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences · doi:10.19080/ctbeb.2018.15.555907 · Cited by 5
“However, studies have shown that raw meat diets contaminated with Salmonella can lead to abortions and high levels of morbidity and mortality in greyhounds through Salmonella infection [23,24].”
BackgroundBojanić, K., Acke, E., Biggs, P. J., & Midwinter, A. C. (2022) · New Zealand Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1080/00480169.2022.2064929 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“…presence of Salmonella spp. in RMBD, generally reported as 7–21% (Weese et al. 2005; Finley et al. 2008; Hellgren et al. 2019) and the correlation between Salmonella serovars isolated from these diets and the dogs fed these diets (Joffe and Schlesinger 2002; Morley et al. 2006; Finley et al. 2007).”
BackgroundKiprotich, S. S., Altom, E., Mason, R., & Aldrich, C. (2021) · Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports · doi:10.4148/2378-5977.8153 · Cited by 3
Human exposure to Salmonella spp from dog food containing raw meat – systematic review
dos Reis, J. S., Santos, D. C. D. O., Gomide, L. B., Ogoshi, R. C. S., Pereira, L. J., & Zangerônimo, M. G. (2017) · Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science · doi:10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2017.129264 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Lee, K., Herrman, T., & Post, L. (2016) · Journal of Food Protection · doi:10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-16-072 · Cited by 3
Salmonella splenic abscessation in a raw‐fed puppy: Clinical and ultrasonographic findings
Biondo, S., White, C., & Warland, J. H. (2025) · Veterinary Record Case Reports · doi:10.1002/vrc2.70178 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hookey, T., Morrow, B., Woods, G. R. T., Péron, F., Flanagan, J., & Gaillard, V. (2024) · International Symposium on Privacy Enhancing Technologies · doi:10.3390/pets1030031 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
McDonnell, S., Gutiérrez, M., Leonard, F. C., O’Brien, T., Kearney, P., Swan, C., Madigan, G., Bracken, E., McLernon, J., Griffin, M., et al. (2022) · Irish Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1186/s13620-022-00219-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Reigning Cats and Dogs: Perks and Perils of Our Courtship with Companion Animals
Lefebvre, S., & Ellis, R. V. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119194521.ch8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Commercial and Home‐Prepared Diets
Fascetti, A., & Delaney, S. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118785669.ch8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Phylogenetic Analysis of the First Isolate of Polish H1N2 Swine Influenza Virus
Kowalczyk, A., Urbaniak, K., & Markowska-Daniel, I. (2012) · Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2478/v10213-012-0074-5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chapter 62 – Biosecurity and Control of Infectious Disease Outbreaks
Burgess, B., & Traub-Dargatz, J. (2014) · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-0891-8.00062-2 · Cited by 2
Harvey, S., McEntee, E. P., & Cole, S. D. (2024) · The Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association · doi:10.5326/jaaha-ms-7428 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Septicaemia and thrombocytopenia caused by Salmonella gallinarum in a dog fed a raw meat-based diet
Albuquerque, C. S., Tørnqvist‐Johnsen, C., Breheny, C. R., & Llewellyn, E. A. (2021) · Companion animal · doi:10.12968/coan.2020.0080
Salmonella surveillance in raw pet food and dogs in Great Britain, 2013–2022
Snow, L. C., Wales, A. D., Withenshaw, S. M., Lawes, J. R., Mackintosh, A., & Martelli, F. (2026) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2026.1750907 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Yücel, A., & Yıldız, G. (2025) · Veterinary and Zootechnical Sciences · doi:10.64614/vzs-19
Lindinger, S., Flekna, G., Iben, C., Handl, S., & Paulsen, P. (2024) · Veterinary Medicine Austria · doi:10.5680/wtm000029
Modalités du sevrage et prévention des troubles liés à l’alimentation
Priymenko, N. (2024) · Revue Vétérinaire Clinique · doi:10.1016/j.anicom.2024.01.009
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium bacteraemia in a puppy with canine parvoviral enteritis
Hanekom, J., Pazzi, P., Rautenbach, Y., & Henning, A. (2020) · Veterinary Record Case Reports · doi:10.1136/vetreccr-2020-001171
Englar, D. R. E. (2019) · Common Clinical Presentations in Dogs and Cats · doi:10.1002/9781119414612.ch51
Templeman, J., Mai, S., Cargo-Froom, C., & Shoveller, A. (2018) · American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.3844/ajavsp.2018.16.26
“With racing greyhound dogs, an industry where feeding raw meat is as common as it is in the mushing community, Salmonella spp. were detected in 45% of meat samples tested by Chengappa et al. (1993) and in 66% of the 133 raw meat samples analyzed by Morley et al. (2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialWeese, J. S., & Fulford, M. B. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470958957.ch2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Takai, S., Suzuki, Y., Kabeya, H., Andoh, M., Irie, T., Yamazaki, A., Une, Y., Sugiyama, H., Asakura, H., & Maeda, K. (2023) · Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.12935/jvma.76.e213
Sykes, J. E. C., & Marks, S. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0795-3.00045-4
- Authors
- Morley, P. S., Strohmeyer, R. A., Tankson, J. D., Hyatt, D. R., Dargatz, D. A., & Fedorka-Cray, P. J.
- Affiliations
- Colorado State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
- Published
- 2006-05-15
- Volume
- 228
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1524-1532
- ISSN
- 0003-1488 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2141154784
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Safety and Hygiene
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
- Keywords
- Salmonella enterica, greyhounds, canine salmonellosis, environmental contamination, antimicrobial resistance, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, ribotyping, strain relatedness, foodborne zoonoses
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animal Feed, Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Breeding, Cross-Sectional Studies, Disease Outbreaks, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Environmental Microbiology, Feces, Female, Food Contamination, Food Microbiology, Genotype, Male, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Phylogeny, Salmonella Infections, Animal, Salmonella enterica, Drug Resistance, Bacterial
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
