Self-Efficacy as a Mediator of Children's Achievement Motivation and in-Class Physical Activity
Abstract
The present study was designed to examine the mediating effect of self-efficacy on relations of middle school students' four achievement goals with their perceptions of two motivational climates and in-class physical activity in physical education. The four achievement goals (mastery-approach, mastery-avoidance, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance), perceptions of the motivational climate (mastery- and performance-involving climates), and self-efficacy were measured in a sample of 194 students (93 boys, 101 girls) in a public school. Students' in-class physical activity was assessed using Actical Accelerometers. A series of multiple-regression analyses supported the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationships among students' mastery-approach goal, perceived mastery-involving climate, and physical activity.
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Few observational studies adopted prospective designs (n=11), of which only two utilized objective measures of physical activity.
“Few adopted prospective designs (n = 11), of which only two utilized objective measures of physical activity 30, 31.”
From The school environment and adolescent physical activity and sedentary behaviour: a mixed-studies systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Gao, Z., Lochbaum, M., & Podlog, L.
- Affiliations
- Texas Tech University (US)
- University of Utah (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gao, Zan
- Venue
- Perceptual and Motor Skills
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 969-981
- ISSN
- 0031-5125 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-688X
- OpenAlex
- W2017541560
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 5.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Perceptual and Motor Skills (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Physical Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Keywords
- self-efficacy, achievement motivation, achievement goals, mastery goals, mastery-avoidance goals, performance-approach goals, performance-avoidance goals, motivational climate, physical education, junior high school students, mediating effect
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Adolescent, Child, Female, Goals, Humans, Male, Motivation, Motor Activity, Physical Education and Training, Social Environment, Students, Self Efficacy
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