The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reliability and Factorial Validity of a Farsi. Version of the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale with a Sample of Iranian Students
Abstract
This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Farsi version of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale for 587 undergraduate students (349 women and 238 men) at the University of Tehran. All participants were asked to complete the Farsi version of the TAS-20, the Emotional Intelligence Scale, and the Mental Health Inventory. Findings supported the internal consistency, test-retest reliability, concurrent validity, and three-factor structure of the Farsi version of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. The factors found in the Farsi version of this scale are similar to the three factors found previously and were accordingly labeled as Difficulty Identifying Feelings, Difficulty Describing Feelings, and Externally Oriented Thinking. The results provide evidence for applicability of the TAS-20 and its cross-cultural validity.
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“Secondly, the Farsi version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) has been validated and widely used in Iranian studies [64].”
From Psychological Treatments for Alexithymia: A Systematic Review (2024) · cites this paper as [64]
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“The results of correlation coefficients between the TAS and emotional intelligence scale (-0.85), psychological well-being (-78.7), and psychological hopelessness (0.44) (P 0.001) indicate the congruent validity of this scale (Besharat, 2007).”
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“44, respectively (13); all these values were significant at 0.”
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“85 for the whole alexithymia scale (21).”
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“The validity and reliability of Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20) of the Farsi version have also been confirmed (19).”
BackgroundThe comparison of alexithymia and self-consciousness in male and female adolescents
Ziaei, T., Alia, M. S. K., Khoori, E., Shakouri, H., Tatari, M., & Arab, S. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-05573-2 · Cited by 1
“We administered the Persian version of the TAS-20 This scale entails 20 items that should be answered on a 5-point Likert scale in three subscales DIF (5 questions), DDF (7 questions), and EOT (8 questions) (Bagby et al., 1994 ; Besharat, 2007, 2008 ; Moriguchi et al., 2007).”
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“[39]”
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“Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) TAS-20 (Bagby et al., 1994) is a 20-item self-report measure of alexithymia, composed of three subscales of difficulty identifying feelings (DIF), difficulty describing feelings (DDF), and externally oriented thinking (EOT).”
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“In Farsi version of the Toronto alexithymia scale (Besharat, 2007), the Cronbach α coefficients were calculat ed for total alexithymia and its 3 subscales of difficulty in identifying feelings, difficulty in describing feelings, and externally oriented thinking as 0.85, 0.82, 0.75, and 0.72,…”
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“Additionally, the standardization of this questionnaire in Iran by Besharat et al. in 2008 yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.75 for the total scale score and 0.72, 0.73, and 0.53 for the subscales, respectively (Besharat, 2007).”
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“Alexithymia has also been shown to mediate the relationship between dysfunctional defense mechanisms and maladaptive behaviors (8), as well as the relationship between perfectionism and broader psychological difficulties (9).”
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“The correlation coefficients between the subscales of emotional malaise and the above variables were also substantial (Besharat, 2007) (Suggest: Scores above 60 show that the person's situation with defining [ DO I : 10 .”
Metadata
- Authors
- Besharat, M. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Tehran, Iran
- Venue
- Psychological Reports
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2007-08
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 209-220
- ISSN
- 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-691X
- OpenAlex
- W2073340290
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Persian translation, alexithymia, psychometric properties, factorial validity, cross-cultural adaptation, emotional intelligence, mental health, university students, Iranian students
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affective Symptoms, Canada, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Iran, Language, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Students, Reproducibility of Results
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