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Authoritative, Authoritarian, and Permissive Parenting Practices: Development of a New Measure
Abstract
A 133-item parenting questionnaire was completed by 1251 parents of preschool and school-age children. Items in this measure were reduced using principal axes factor analyses followed by varimax rotation. Three global parenting dimensions emerged consistent with Baumrind's authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive typologies. Internal consistency reliability was assessed with Cronbach alpha and additional items were deleted. A 62-item instrument was retained, and the global parenting dimensions were subsequently analyzed to assess their internal structures using principal axes factor analyses followed by oblique rotation. For each of the three global dimensions a number of specific factors were identified.
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Citations
Cited by
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Grusec, J. E., & Davidov, M. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01426.x · Cited by 625
General parenting, childhood overweight and obesity-inducing behaviors: a review
Sleddens, E. F. C., Gerards, S. M. P. L., Thijs, C., de Vries, N. K., & Kremers, S. P. J. (2011) · International Journal of Pediatric Obesity · doi:10.3109/17477166.2011.566339 · Cited by 455
Simons, L. G., & Conger, R. D. (2007) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x06294593 · Cited by 422
Measurement of parental discipline and nurturance
Locke, L. M., & Prinz, R. J. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00133-2 · Cited by 345
Rankin Williams, L., Degnan, K. A., Perez-Edgar, K. E., Henderson, H. A., Rubin, K. H., Pine, D. S., Steinberg, L., & Fox, N. A. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9331-3 · Cited by 342
Metadata
- Authors
- Robinson, C. C., Mandleco, B., Olsen, S. F., & Hart, C. H.
- Venue
- Psychological Reports
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1995-12
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 819-830
- ISSN
- 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-691X
- OpenAlex
- W2096917755
- Cited by
- 1,136
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Robinson, C. C., Mandleco, B., Olsen, S. F., & Hart, C. H. (1995). Authoritative, Authoritarian, and Permissive Parenting Practices: Development of a New Measure. Psychological Reports. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.77.3.819
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
