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Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Refugees: Assessments with the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist–25 in Different Languages
Abstract
The original versions of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire and Hopkins Symptoms Checklist–25 were written and subsequently validated in the Cambodian, Laotian, and Vietnamese languages. For use in a Dutch treatment center, with refugee patients mostly speaking other languages, additional translations were made. The objective of this study was examination of the psychometric properties of some of these new translations, i.e., the Arabic, Farsi, Serbo-Croatian, Russian, and English bilingual adaptations. It is concluded that the psychometric properties of both tests are adequate across those different cultures and are, in general, applicable to measure symptoms of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder.
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“The primary outcome measure was self-reported PTSD symptoms assessed using part IV of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ), which has been developed primarily for trauma-affected refugees and validated in several languages and settings [26, 27].”
From Treatment of trauma-affected refugees with venlafaxine versus sertraline combined with psychotherapy - a randomised study (2016) · cites this paper as [27]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kleijn, W. C., Hovens, J. E., & Rodenburg, J. J.
- Affiliations
- Leiden University (NL)
- Delta Psychiatric Teaching, Hospital, Poortugaal
- Foundation Centrum '45 (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Hovens, J. E.
- Venue
- Psychological Reports
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 527-532
- ISSN
- 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-691X
- OpenAlex
- W2096771610
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 5.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- posttraumatic stress symptoms, refugees, Harvard Trauma Questionnaire, Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25, cross-cultural adaptation, psychometric properties, Arabic translation, Persian translation, Russian translation, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, Asia, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Depression, Europe, Female, Humans, Male, Netherlands, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Refugees, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Translations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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