The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An integrated national mortality surveillance system for death registration and mortality surveillance, China
Open accessAbstract
In China, sample-based mortality surveillance systems, such as the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention's disease surveillance points system and the Ministry of Health's vital registration system, have been used for decades to provide nationally representative data on health status for health-care decision-making and performance evaluation. However, neither system provided representative mortality and cause-of-death data at the provincial level to inform regional health service needs and policy priorities. Moreover, the systems overlapped to a considerable extent, thereby entailing a duplication of effort. In 2013, the Chinese Government combined these two systems into an integrated national mortality surveillance system to provide a provincially representative picture of total and cause-specific mortality and to accelerate the development of a comprehensive vital registration and mortality surveillance system for the whole country. This new system increased the surveillance population from 6 to 24% of the Chinese population. The number of surveillance points, each of which covered a district or county, increased from 161 to 605. To ensure representativeness at the provincial level, the 605 surveillance points were selected to cover China's 31 provinces using an iterative method involving multistage stratification that took into account the sociodemographic characteristics of the population. This paper describes the development and operation of the new national mortality surveillance system, which is expected to yield representative provincial estimates of mortality in China for the first time.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“312 million major surgeries are performed annually worldwide5”
From Chronic postsurgical pain: From risk factor identification to multidisciplinary management at the Toronto General Hospital Transitional Pain Service (2019) · cites this paper as [5]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lozano, R., Naghavi, M., Foreman, K., Lim, S., Shibuya, K., Aboyans, V., Abraham, J., Adair, T., Aggarwal, R., Ahn, S. Y., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0 · Cited by 14,070
(1996) · Cited by 6,884
Lopez, A. D., Mathers, C. D., Ezzati, M., Jamison, D. T., & Murray, C. J. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68770-9 · Cited by 5,630
Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors
López, A. D., Mathers, C. D., Ezzati, M., Jamison, D. T. T., & Murray, C. J. L. (2006) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-6262-4 · Cited by 2,708
Rapid health transition in China, 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Yang, G., Wang, Y., Zeng, Y., Gao, G. F., Liang, X., Zhou, M., Wan, X., Yu, S., Jiang, Y., Naghavi, M., et al. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61097-1 · Cited by 1,984
Self-citationChen, Y., Ebenstein, A. Y., Greenstone, M., & Li, H. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1300018110 · Cited by 1,819
Why Representativeness Should Be Avoided
Rothman, K. J., Gallacher, J. E., & Hatch, E. E. (2013) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dys223 · Cited by 861
Wang, H., Dwyer-Lindgren, L., Lofgren, K. T., Rajaratnam, J. K., Marcus, J. R., Levin-Rector, A., Levitz, C. E., Lopez, A. D., & Murray, C. J. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61719-x · Cited by 810
Weighting for Unequal Selection Probabilities in Multilevel Models
Pfeffermann, D., Skinner, C. J., Holmes, D. J., Goldstein, H., & Rasbash, J. (1998) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · doi:10.1111/1467-9868.00106 · Cited by 438
Emergence and control of infectious diseases in China
Wang, L., Wang, Y., Jin, S., Wu, Z., Chin, D. P., Koplan, J. P., & Wilson, M. E. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61365-3 · Cited by 390
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 26 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- 2012, Strengthening civil registration and vital statistics for births, deaths and causes of death: resource kit.
- 1992, International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision.
- Hu, 2012, Weighting method for Chinese chronic disease surveillance in 2010.], Zhongguo wei sheng tong ji., 29, 424
- 2013, Report of cause-of-death surveillance in China 2012.
- Rao, 2005, Evaluating national cause-of-death statistics: principles and application to the case of China., Bull World Health Organ, 83, 618
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–397 of 397
Restrictive fertility policy and elderly suicides: evidence from China
Li, M., & Sunde, U. (2023) · Journal of Demographic Economics · doi:10.1017/dem.2023.18 · Cited by 2
Tong, X., Wang, W., Zhang, X., Yin, P., Gong, E., Li, Y., & Zhou, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1043534 · Cited by 1
Self-citationLiu, Y. F., Zhong, P., Dang, J., Shi, D., Cai, S., Chen, Z., Zhang, Y., Ma, J., & Song, Y. (2023) · Future · doi:10.3390/future1030008 · Cited by 1
Self-citationChu, M., Lee, C., Huang, S., Zhang, X., Wang, L., Chen, T., & Chiang, Y. (2024) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228241240945 · Cited by 1
Self-citationTemporal trends of avoidable mortality among children under-five in China from 2004 to 2021
Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y.-R., Hou, Y.-W., & Wang, K. (2025) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-025-03979-1 · Cited by 1
Liu, N., Bao, G., & Wu, S. (2025) · Area Development and Policy · doi:10.1080/23792949.2025.2473094 · Cited by 1
Chen, S., Qi, J., Zhuo, Y., Hu, J., Liu, J., Yin, P., Liu, T., Guo, M., He, G., Lin, Z., et al. (2025) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118934 · Cited by 1
Self-citationXie, H., Fan, F., Gao, L., Zhang, X., Jia, J., Gong, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100295 · Cited by 1
Ambient PM 1 on COPD mortality: insights from a population-based study
Lu, W., Sun, H. W., Xu, R., Wei, J., Shi, C., Zhong, C., Liu, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2025) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2025-223967 · Cited by 1
Self-citationLiu, Z., Yu, L., Yan, F., Qi, J., Wang, L., Zhou, M., & Yin, P. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-24834-2 · Cited by 1
Self-citationNational mortality burden attributable to the unprecedented heatwave in 2022 in China
Hu, J., Zhuo, Y.-L., He, G., Liu, J.-M., Guo, Y., Li, T.-T., Gong, W., Zeng, F., Duan, H., Meng, R., et al. (2025) · Military Medical Research · doi:10.1186/s40779-025-00676-2 · Cited by 1
Self-citationLi, Z., Han, R., Fan, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, H., Jiang, D., He, X., Xiang, J., Yu, H., & Huang, S. (2026) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2026.119732 · Cited by 2
National burden and future projections of hypertensive heart disease in China: a GBD 2021 analysis
Wu, R., & Zhong, X. (2026) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2026.103273 · Cited by 1
Projected Health and Economic Benefits of Air Quality Targets in China: Modeling Study
Wang, S., Xu, Z., Tanna, G. L. D., Jiang, Y., Chen, M., Downey, L. E., Jan, S., & Si, L. (2026) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/84809 · Cited by 1
Li, Y., Qi, J., Hu, J., Lin, Y., Zhu, Q., Liu, J., Yin, P., He, G., Zhuo, Y., Li, Y., et al. (2026) · Environment & Health · doi:10.1021/envhealth.5c00530 · Cited by 1
Self-citationWu, Y., Chen, C., Long, F. Y., Ding, L., Hu, Z., Wei, L., Chen, Y., Wang, L., Qu, Y., Shi, W., et al. (2026) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2026.119987 · Cited by 1
Self-citationEndometrial cancer mortality and its trends in China from 2004-2021
Zhong, Y., Ouyang, H., Rao, Q., Wang, Y., & Huang, Q. (2026) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-026-15963-x · Cited by 1
Visual Acuity and Cardiovascular Mortality in 2.52 Million Older Adults in China
Li, Y., Yan, F., Yu, L. H., Xu, J., Wu, T., Cao, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Zhou, M., & Yin, P. (2026) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2026.02.5111 · Cited by 2
Self-citationEsophageal cancer mortality in China, 2008–2021: trends, disparities, and projections
Wang, M., Fang, H., Tang, C., Du, M., & Zeng, R. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1795219 · Cited by 1
Multi-city Elderly Health Examination Cohort Study (MEHECS) in China
Yang, L. S., Zhou, Z., Lin, L., Yan, F., Yu, L. H., Hu, X., Xu, J., Ni, W., Wu, T., Lei, Z., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-026-01409-y · Cited by 1
Self-citationDisease Burden: Progresses Made, Current State, Future Challenges, and Opportunities.
Wang, H. (2022) · PubMed Central · doi:10.46234/ccdcw2022.070 · Cited by 1
Huang, Y., Li, C., Lu, X., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Geospatial health · doi:10.4081/gh.2023.1180 · Cited by 1
Ding, X., Qi, J., Liu, W., Yin, P., Wang, L., Song, Y., Zhou, M., Ma, J., & Zhu, J. (2023) · PubMed Central · Cited by 1
Self-citationStanimirović, D. (2024) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.14.03005 · Cited by 1
Ma, G.-L., Zhu, L., Wang, W., Hong, X., & Li, W. (2024) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s10389-024-02194-2 · Cited by 1
Mortality Risks and Burden of Heatwaves and High Temperature
Lei, J., Zhou, L., & Kan, H. (2024) · Cities and nature · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55482-7_4 · Cited by 1
Developing and validating intracity spatiotemporal air quality health index in eastern China
Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Shen, J., Tan, Y., Zhang, Y., Peng, M., Zheng, H., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175556 · Cited by 1
Wang, L., Fan, X., Su, J., Qin, Y., Sun, Z., Lu, Y., Gu, S., Shen, C., Zhou, J., Yu, H., et al. (2025) · Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1111/1753-0407.70040 · Cited by 1
Self-citationLiu, Y., Xu, H., Shan, X., Guan, X., Wang, L., He, X., Liu, J., You, J., Wu, R., Wu, J., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2025.114564 · Cited by 1
Self-citationMethodological and ethical criticisms of the China global burden of disease studies
Chiu, Y., & Lin, Y. (2019) · Journal of the Formosan Medical Association · doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2019.09.009 · Cited by 1
Zhang, M., Ma, Y., Xie, X., Sun, M., Huang, Z., Zhao, Z., Zhang, X., Li, C., Gao, X., Wang, L., et al. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3943135 · Cited by 1
Self-citationAssessing mortality registration in Kerala: The MARANAM StudyPreprint
Gupta, A., & Mani, S. S. (2020) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/jachq · Cited by 1
Han, X., Wang, Z., Huang, D., Deng, K., Wang, Q., Li, C., & Zhu, J. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1900985/v1 · Cited by 1
Mortality and Causes of Death in Primary and Secondary School Students — China, 2018
Wang, W., Liu, Y., Liu, J., Yin, P., Qi, J., You, J., Wang, L., & Zhou, M. (2020) · China CDC Weekly · doi:10.46234/ccdcw2020.053
Self-citationLü, J., Xu, X., Huang, Y., Li, T., Ma, C., Xu, G., Yin, H., Xu, X., Ma, Y., Wang, L., et al. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3797577
Self-citationWang, W., Liu, Y., Ye, P., Liu, J., Yin, Y., Qi, J., You, J., Lin, L., Wang, F., Wang, L., et al. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3941037
Self-citationZang, Z., Sun, K., Zhang, M., Zheng, R., Zhao, Y., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Wang, S., Wang, X., Chang, S., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2274546/v1
Self-citationZheng, Y., Yuan, X., Ni, W., Zhang, H., Zhang, Y., & Xu, J. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3160257/v1
Li, J., & Clayton, D. S. (2023) · International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education · doi:10.20431/2349-0381.1008007
Wang, J., Zhao, Z., Yang, J., Ng, M., & Zhou, M. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4643320
Self-citationHan, X., Wang, Z., Huang, D., Deng, K., Wang, Q., Li, C., & Zhu, J. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22605959
Yuan, P., Xiang, J., Borg, M., Chen, T., Lin, X., Peng, X., & Zheng, K. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12644685
Liu, H., Qi, J., Chen, K., Ren, W., Zhou, Z., Guo, X., Yin, P., Wang, L., Yan, F., Xu, X., et al. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4850053
Self-citationGovender, R., van Niekerk, A., Hector, T. J., & van Tonder, W. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18971-3
Spillover health losses of COVID-19 in China: evidence from non-COVID-19-related mortality
Liu, N., Wu, S., & Guo, J. S. (2024) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.026
Guo, X., Song, J., Tian, S., Li, W., Zhang, J., & Yao, Y. (2024) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-024-07746-1
Trends of asthma mortality in China, 2008-2021Preprint
Su, H., Hua, W., Bao, W., Xu, Z., Zhang, X., Zhao, L., Han, L., Xue, Y., Shen, H., & Zhang, M. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5341239/v1
Zhang, J., Wang, C., Wang, C., Peng, M., Shen, J., Zhang, Y., Tan, Y., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.121020
Zhou, M., Sun, F., Xue, F., Sjögren, L., Xiao, S., Zhang, S., Chen, P., Zhan, S., & Bedenkov, A. (2025) · Pharmaceutical Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40290-025-00571-0
Self-citationHuang, Y., Zhang, W., Mao, F., Qi, J., Li, C., & Zhou, M. (2025) · International Journal of Biometeorology · doi:10.1007/s00484-025-02991-8
Self-citationGrundy, E. M. D., & Murphy, M. (2021) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198816805.003.0046_update_001
Gao, Y., Lian, J., Xu, J., Tan, Q., Chen, L., Lv, X., Zhang, H., & Ding, X. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7480390/v1
Wang, S., Xu, Z., Tanna, G. L. D., Jiang, Y., Mingsheng, M., Downey, L. E., Jan, S., & Si, L. (2025) · doi:10.2196/preprints.84809
Su, L., Chen, R., Zhou, S., Guo, Z., Li, Y., Zhang, X., Luo, F., Gao, Q., Lin, Y., Cao, L., et al. (2025) · JACC Advances · doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102279
Self-citationLi, D., Yu, C., Song, C., Ning, W., Xu, Y., Ge, H., Lin, S., Zhou, W., Lu, Y., Wang, X., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14850683
Xu, Y., Liu, W., Long, Z., Wang, L., Zhou, M., & Yin, P. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24180935
Self-citationYe, P., Peng, J., Jin, Y., Duan, L., Yao, Y., Ivers, R., Keay, L., & Tian, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25264236
Tang, Y., Zhang, L., Zhu, S., Shen, M., Cheng, M., & Peng, F. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26666683
Lu, Y., Yin, P., Wang, J., Yang, Y., Li, F., Yuan, H., Li, S., Long, Z., & Zhou, M. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22621469
Self-citationYe, P., Peng, J., Jin, Y., 段蕾蕾, Yao, Y., Ivers, R., Keay, L., & Tian, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25264484
Zhang, M., Ma, Y., Xie, X., Sun, M., Huang, Z., Zhao, Z., Zhang, X., Li, C., Gao, X., Wu, J., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23700752
Self-citationKhader, Y. S., Shattnawi, K. K., Al-Sheyab, N., Alyahya, M., & Batieha, A. M. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14177166
Cai, M., Wei, J., Zhang, S., Liu, W., Wang, L., Qian, Z., Lin, H., Liu, E., McMillin, S. E., Cao, Y. X., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22607144
Self-citationChen, S., 肖义泽, Zhou, M., Zhou, C., Yu, M., Huang, B., Xu, Y., Liu, T., Hu, J., Xu, X., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12960359
Self-citationQi, J., Adair, T., Chowdhury, H. R., Li, H., McLaughlin, D., Liu, Y., Liu, J., Zeng, X., You, J., Firth, S., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14538698
Self-citationLi, M.-L., Qi, J.-L., Ma, Y.-Q., Shu, W., Xiao, H., Wang, L.-J., Yin, P., Guo, H.-Y., Vermund, S. H., Zhou, M.-G., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26629041
Self-citationAdditional file 1 of National incidence and mortality of hospitalized sepsis in China
Weng, L., Xu, Y., Yin, P., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Liu, W., Li, S., Peng, J.-M., Dong, R., Hu, X.-Y., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22623289
Self-citationDong, R., Liu, W., Weng, L., Yin, P., Peng, J., Chen, Y., Li, S., Wang, C., Jiang, W., Hu, X., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26610219
Self-citationLuo, L., Sun, H., Chen, Y., Xu, R., Zheng, Y., Wei, J., Shi, C., Wang, S., Bi, Y., Jia, X., et al. (2025) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000550009
Self-citationThe analysis of the leukemia mortality rate and its temporal trends in China from 2004 to 2021
Zheng, J., Chen, L., Ren, Y., Wu, H., & Zhou, W. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-26189-8
Li, Q., He, S., Cao, M., Teng, Y., Tan, N., Wang, J., Wu, Y., Li, T., Zheng, Y., Zuo, T., et al. (2026) · Journal of the National Cancer Center · doi:10.1016/j.jncc.2025.12.006
Yu, L., Yan, F., Xu, J., Wu, T., Cao, J., Zhang, Y., Qi, J., Wang, L., Zhou, M., & Yin, P. (2026) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2026.106162
Self-citationJing, H., & Xu, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2026.1757881
Wang, Y., Wu, X., Pei, S., Chu, Y., Yang, Y., Lin, Y., Ba, D., Yin, P., Wang, J., & Yao, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2026.1659919
Self-citationAmouzou, A., Kanté, A. M., Zack, K., Williams, E., Dyk, F. V., Wilson, E., Koffi, A. K., Rahman, M. H., & Aveika, A. A. (2026) · doi:10.12688/verixiv.2863.1
Yan, F., Yu, L., Zhou, Z., Wang, L., Zhou, M., Zhang, Z., & Yin, P. (2026) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-026-03580-y
Self-citationZheng, Y., Yuan, X., Ni, W., Zhang, H., Zhang, Y., Wei, Y., & Xu, J. (2026) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-026-07536-1
Hepatitis B in China: the analysis of mortality and burden of disease trends from 2008 to 2021
Fang, H., Wang, M., Tang, C., & Wu, T. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-27443-9
Chen, K., Guo, R., Lan, Q., Wang, R., Liu, C., & Liu, D. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9223627/v1
Ran, X., Fan, Z., Wang, N., Zhao, T., Li, H., Liu, X., Gong, E., Xie, S., Gao, B., An, L., et al. (2026) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s593341
Developing air quality health index: A systematic review of concepts and approaches
Liao, H.-W., Wen, Y., Lu, S.-Y., Chen, D.-H., Xie, M., Liu, J., Zheng, J., Dong, G., & Lin, L.-Z. (2026) · Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances · doi:10.1016/j.heha.2026.100184
Self-citationHan, F., Zhang, Y., Wang, S., Shen, M., & Niu, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2026.1791685
Life expectancy in China and the contribution of regional dynamics
Chen, M., Su, W., & Canudas‐Romo, V. (2026) · Demographic Research · doi:10.4054/demres.2026.54.39 · Cited by 1
Cohort Profile: The Nanjing Chronic Disease Cohort
Hong, X., Shen, Y., Wang, C., Ye, Q., Wang, W., Chen, Y., Xu, H., Wu, J., Lijuan, D., Cheng, X., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyag107
Xie, H., Fan, F., Jia, J., Li, J., Gong, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2026) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.126.048948
Life-course restructuring of infectious mortality in China, 2004–2021: a national surveillance study
Liu, B., Chen, A., Yang, Y., Huang, C., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1881091
Wang, Z., Long, Z., Li, J., Chen, Y., Yuan, B., Wang, W., Li, J., Wang, X., Sheng, J., Zhao, J., et al. (2026) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000218376
Self-citationFang, H., Zhang, Y., Ning, Y., & Mu, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1875254
Liu, X., Chen, Y., Yang, C., Li, J., Yao, Z., Zhang, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2026) · Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders · doi:10.1177/15578518261472336
Wan, J., She, M., Wang, H., Zheng, L., Yu, X., Yuqian, S., Wang, Z., Li, M., Han, X., Zhou, H., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2026.114887
Su, Y., Qi, J., Chen, Y., Mao, F., Li, C., Zhang, W., Zhou, M., & Huang, Y. (2026) · Theoretical and Applied Climatology · doi:10.1007/s00704-026-06498-z
Self-citationDong, L., Li, Y., Zhou, G., Fang, J., Jiang, J., Fan, F., Jia, J., Zhang, Y., Zheng, B., Zheng, Y., et al. (2026) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076261485113
Self-citationXi, Z., Yu, W., Wei, Q., Shao, M., Wei, Y., & Li, Q. (2026) · JACC Asia · doi:10.1016/j.jacasi.2026.07.021
Ma, R., Wang, Y. H., Feng, L., Lu, Z., Zhou, M., Shao, W., 孔蕴源, Shao, R., & Wang, C. (2026) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076261481018
Self-citationMalik, A. A., Ariff, S., Umer, M., Nooruddin, S., Habib, M. A., Rizvi, A., Ahmed, I., Soofi, S. B., Kalter, H. D., Black, R. E., et al. (2026) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.16.04211
Urban-rural disparities in injury mortality in China, 2002–2021
Wu, Y., Zhang, R., Schwebel, D. C., Li, L., & Hu, G. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-29371-0
Dong, L., Zhang, L., Fan, F., Zhang, Y., & Li, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2026.1868836
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, S., Wu, X., Lopez, A. D., Wang, L., Cai, Y., Page, A., Yin, P., Liu, Y., Li, Y., Liu, J., You, J., & Zhou, M.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention (CN)
- National Health and Family Planning Commission (CN)
- School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
- Western Sydney University (AU)
- National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Nanwei Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
- Corresponding author
- Zhou, Maigeng
- Venue
- Bulletin of the World Health Organization
- Publisher
- WHO Press
- Published
- 2015-10-28
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 46-57
- ISSN
- 0042-9686 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4709796
- OpenAlex
- W2417066833
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6
- FWCI
- 30.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Bulletin of the World Health Organization (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Keywords
- mortality surveillance, death registration, integrated surveillance systems, cause-specific mortality, civil registration, China
- MeSH terms
- Cause of Death, China, Death Certificates, Humans, Population Surveillance, International Classification of Diseases, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Clinical Coding
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
