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Petrology of deep sea basalt near Hawaii
Open accessAbstract
Dredge samples collected from the submarine part of the east rift zone of Kilauea Volcano consist of glassy, tholeiitic pillow basalts containing vesicles whose volume and size decrease systematically with depth. Basalt dredged from seamounts near the Island of Hawaii is weathered, and the large volume of vesicles indicates that the seamounts have submerged as much as 1,700 m since their lava was extruded. Close chemical similarity between the glassy crust of submarine pillows and subaerial lava of the same rift zone indicates that exchange does not take place between sea water and deep sea basalt at the time of eruption. There is no evidence that spilite forms at the time of eruption.
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Cited by
The dynamics of bubble formation and growth in magmas: A review and analysis
Sparks, R. S. J. (1978) · Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research · doi:10.1016/0377-0273(78)90002-1 · Cited by 987
Sulfur solubility and magmatic sulfides in submarine basalt glass
Mathez, E. A. (1976) · Journal of Geophysical Research · doi:10.1029/jb081i023p04269 · Cited by 353
Alteration of oceanic crust and geologic cycling of chlorine and water
Ito, E., Harris, D. M., & Anderson, A. T. (1983) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(83)90188-6 · Cited by 297
Oxygen Isotope Studies of Fresh and Weathered Submarine Basalts
Muehlenbachs, K., & Clayton, R. N. (1972) · Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1139/e72-014 · Cited by 286
Chemistry and isotope ratios of sulfur in basalts and volcanic gases at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii
Sakai, H., Casadevall, T. J., & Moore, J. G. (1982) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(82)90024-2 · Cited by 179
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Metadata
- Authors
- Moore, J. G.
- Venue
- American Journal of Science
- Publisher
- American Journal of Science (AJS)
- Published
- 1965-01-01
- Volume
- 263
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 40-52
- ISSN
- 0002-9599 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2328806222
- Cited by
- 282
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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