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Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in the modern ocean; its geochemical and environmental significance.
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“Moreover, on longer geological time scales, the deposition, burial and subduction of OC within marine sediment in plate subduction margins can play a pivotal role in the long-term carbon cycle, influencing atmospheric CO2 amounts over millions of years (Berner, 1982; Burdige, 2007; Clift, 2017).”
From Event Stratigraphy in a Hadal Oceanic Trench: The Japan Trench as Sedimentary Archive Recording Recurrent Giant Subduction Zone Earthquakes and Their Role in Organic Carbon Export to the Deep Sea (2019) · cites this paper as Berner, 1982
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“Coastal seas represent only 10% of oceanic area and 0.5% of oceanic volume, but they account for 30–50% of new primary production of global oceans [ Paerl , 1995], with deltaic and shelf sediments incorporating as much as 80% of the organic carbon sequestered in marine sediments [ Berner , 1982].”
BackgroundInfluentialMineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Carbonaceous Shale Deposits from Egypt
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“65 organic-rich shales tends to indicate a biogenic origin as a consequence of the bacterial reduction of seawater sulphate (Berner 1982).”
BackgroundInfluentialDetrital Carbonate Minerals in Earth's Element Cycles
Müller, G., Middelburg, J. J., Sluijs, A., & Börker, J. (2022) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2021gb007231 · Cited by 27
“…that organic and biogenic riverine particles exert major control on the biogeochemical cycling of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) (Berner, 1999, 1982; Boyer and Howarth, 2008; Froelich et al., 1982; Hilton and West, 2020), and of silicon (Si) (Conley, 2002; Sutton et al., 2018).”
BackgroundStolpovsky, K., Dale, A. W., & Wallmann, K. (2015) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1002/2015gb005087 · Cited by 27
“Calculated as a function of sediment accumulation rate: DB(0) = 15.7 ωacc . The average bioirrigation coefficient in surface sediments (α, year (1)) was calculated as a function of bottomwater O2 concentration and total sediment oxygen uptake [Meile and Van Cappellen, 2003]. Following Thullner et al. [2009], α(0) was…”
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“The accumulation of O2 in the atmosphere is the result of the long-term burial of reduced carbon in ocean sediments (Berner, 1982), which contain nearly all of the reduced, organic carbon on Earth (Table 2.3).”
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“36 suggest euxinic (highly reducing condition with considerable amount of H2 S developed within a water column) bottom water conditions (Berner, 1982).”
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“…respiration, which in marine systems is often dominated by sulfate reduction (Jorgensen 1982; Thamdrup et al. 1994; Bottrell et al. 2009) producing sulfide, a proportion of which in turn reacts with iron in the sediment to generate AVS and other sulfide minerals (Berner 1982; Lin and Morse 1991).”
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“It is estimated that over 90% of the organic matter (OM) buried in ocean sediments remains within the worldwide coastal and shelf regions, which cover only 10% of the entire seafloor (Berner, 1982).”
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“Both sites had relatively low TOC concentrations as compared to typical marine mud environments (Berner 1982; Koster and Meyer-Reil 2001; Pallud and Van Cappellen 2006) and as defined by the Environmental Protection Agency (≤1% dw) (EPA 2002).”
BackgroundGeochemistry of Fine-Grained, Organic Carbon-Rich Facies
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“Therefore, shelf areas are important for organic carbon (Corg) production and carbon burial [Berner, 1982; Hedges and Keil, 1995], with a majority (>80”
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“The rate of diagenetic FeS2 formation depends mainly on the sedimentation rate and on the amount of organic matter being deposited (Berner 1982).”
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“The burial of organic matter (OM) in the continental margin is an important process in the global carbon cycle, because more than 90% of the carbon buried in the oceans is located in this area (e.g., Berner, 1982; Walsh, 1991).”
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“Bacteria dominate these deep-sea environments in terms of abundance and biomass, playing a key role in the food web (Deming and Baross, 1993; Pfannkuche, 1993) and mobilizing buried nutrients through biogeochemical cycles (Berner, 1982).”
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“Because organic matter partially decomposes during deposition and burial, the amount of Corg preserved in the sediment is some function of the rate of production of organic matter, sediment and organicmatter composition (Müller and Suess, 1979;Berner, 1982; Emerson, 1985; Emerson et al., 1985; Sarnthein et al., 1987;…”
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“This value is very close to the estimated riverine transport of dissolved and particulate organic carbon (Schlesinger & Melack 1981), so it is possible that the formation ofhumic substances on land is roughly balanced by their net transport to the sea, where they may ultimately be added to ocean sediments (Berner 1982…”
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“When buried and preserved in marine sediments, (fluvially-transported) soil OC serves as a long-term sink for atmospheric CO2 fixed through photosynthesis (Berner, 1982).”
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“The reduction of sulfate in marine sediments by both OSR and SAOM results in the subsequent precipitation and burial of H2S in iron minerals, primarily pyrite (FeS2), which is the main sink for sulfur in the ocean (Berner, 1982; Fike et al., 2015; Jørgensen and Kasten, 2006), and these processes thus play a major role…”
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“In the upper 15 m of Hole U1546B, TS and TOC are negatively correlated, but below this interval and in Hole U1546A, they are positively correlated but show excess sulfur compared to the normal marine trend (Berner, 1982; Goldhaber and Kaplan, 1974).”
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“Consequently, the preservation of OM (i.e. the fraction that escapes respiration) corresponds to net O2 production (Berner 1982; Wildman et al. 2004; Petsch et al. 2005; Bolton et al. 2006; Schlesinger and Bernhardt 2012).”
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Fluxes at the Benthic Boundary Layer - A Global View from the South Atlantic
Hensen, C., Pfeifer, K., Wenzhöfer, F., et al. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18917-3_19 · Cited by 19
A first assessment of organic carbon burial in the West Gironde Mud Patch (Bay of Biscay)
Dubosq, N., Schmidt, S., Walsh, J. P., Grémare, A., Gillet, H., Lebleu, P., Poirier, D., Perellò, M., Lamarque, B., & Deflandre, B. (2021) · Continental Shelf Research · doi:10.1016/j.csr.2021.104419 · Cited by 21
“Organic carbon storage in marine sediments is recognized as a long-term sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide (Berner, 1990, 1982).”
Organic Matter Burial in Deep-Sea Fans: A Depositional Process-Based Perspective
Hussain, A., & Al-Ramadan, K. A. (2022) · Journal of Marine Science and Engineering · doi:10.3390/jmse10050682 · Cited by 19
Zhang, M., Liu, X., Li, A., et al. (2024) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112386 · Cited by 19
Was the Cambrian explosion both an effect and an artifact of true polar wander?
Mitchell, R. N., Raub, T. D., Silva, S. C., & Kirschvink, J. L. (2015) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/10.2015.02 · Cited by 18
“As a result of these broad provincial patterns, the global biodiversity signal ca. 525 Ma should have been dominated by TPW-induced origination anomalies focused on northeast Amazonia, eastern Laurentia, East Avalon, eastern Baltica, and to a lesser extent western Lauren- tia and West Avalon.”
BackgroundThe End-Permian Mass Extinction
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Bazzaro, M., Ogrinc, N., Relitti, F., Lucchi, R. G., Giani, M., Adami, G., Pavoni, E., & Vittor, C. D. (2020) · Marine Geology · doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2020.106189 · Cited by 19
Sobrinho, R. D. L., Bernardes, M., de Rezende, C. E., et al. (2021) · Marine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2021.103961 · Cited by 19
Chapter 2 Early Diagenesis and Marine Pore Water
Weijden, C. H. V. D. (1992) · Developments in sedimentology · doi:10.1016/s0070-4571(08)70564-8 · Cited by 19
Liu, Z., Breecker, D. O., Mayer, L. M., et al. (2013) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2013.04.009 · Cited by 19
Kao, S., Hsu, S., Horng, C., & Liu, K. (2004) · The Geochemical Society special publications series · doi:10.1016/s1873-9881(04)80031-2 · Cited by 20
Sedimentary diagenesis: organic perspectives with inorganic overlays
Hedges, J. I., Keil, R. G., & Cowie, G. L. (1993) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(93)90237-d · Cited by 19
Shi, X., Wu, B., Qiao, S., Yao, Z., Hu, L., Bai, Y., Hu, S., Sheng, J., Liu, Y., Liu, S., et al. (2024) · Science China Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11430-024-1412-0 · Cited by 18
“157 Mt C yr –1 , Berner, 1982; Atwood et al., 2020).”
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Wang, Y., Song, J., Duan, L., et al. (2021) · Continental Shelf Research · doi:10.1016/j.csr.2021.104446 · Cited by 18
Epstein, G., Fuller, S., Hingmire, D., Myers, P. G., Peña, M. A., Pennelly, C., & Baum, J. K. (2024) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-16-2165-2024 · Cited by 20
“On average, the upper CI bounds were 42 % larger than the mean prediction and the lower CI bounds 33 % less than the mean prediction”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Berner, R. A.
- Corresponding author
- Berner, R. A.
- Venue
- American Journal of Science
- Publisher
- American Journal of Science (AJS)
- Published
- 1982-04-01
- Volume
- 282
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 451-473
- ISSN
- 0002-9599 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049621326
- Cited by
- 1,200
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 34
- FWCI
- 14.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Keywords
- organic carbon burial, pyrite sulfur, marine sediment, marine geochemistry, marine environment, sulfur cycling
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