The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Warm-Up Procedure: To Stretch or Not to Stretch. A Brief Review
Abstract
Stretching exercises are either performed alone or with other exercises as part of the athlete's warm-up. The warm-up is designed to increased muscle/tendon suppleness, stimulate blood flow to the periphery, increase body temperature, and enhance free, coordinated movement. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature regarding stretching, with the aim of defining its role during the warm-up. Implications of stretching on muscle/tendon flexibility, minimizing injury, enhancing athletic performance, and generally preparing the athlete for exercise are discussed. Physiology applied to stretching is also discussed together with different related techniques and practical aspects. A proposed model stretching regime is presented based on the literature reviewed.
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Citations
Cites
Viscoelastic properties of muscle-tendon units: The biomechanical effects of stretching
Taylor, D. C., Dalton, J. D., Seaber, A. V., & Garrett, W. E. (1990) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354659001800314 · Cited by 725
Knapik, J. J., Bauman, C. L., Jones, B. H., Harris, J. M., & Vaughan, L. (1991) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354659101900113 · Cited by 697
The role of warmup in muscular injury prevention
Safran, M. R., Garrett, W. E., Seaber, A. V., Glisson, R. R., & Ribbeck, B. M. (1988) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354658801600206 · Cited by 277
The frequency of muscle tightness and injuries in soccer players
Ekstrand, J., & Gillquist, J. (1982) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354658201000202 · Cited by 265
Flexibility training: ballistic, static or proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation?
Sady, S. P., Wortman, M. S. H., & Blanke, D. J. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 240
Wiktorsson-Moller, M., Öberg, B., Ekstrand, J., & Gillquist, J. (1983) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354658301100412 · Cited by 232
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Cited by
Pollock, M. L., Gaesser, G. A., Butcher, J. D., Despr??s, J.-P., Dishman, R. K., Franklin, B. A., & Garber, C. E. (1998) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199806000-00032 · Cited by 3,051
Warm-Up Strategies for Sport and Exercise: Mechanisms and Applications
McGowan, C. J., Pyne, D. B., Thompson, K. G., & Rattray, B. (2015) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0376-x · Cited by 579
Increasing Muscle Extensibility: A Matter of Increasing Length or Modifying Sensation?
Weppler, C. H., & Magnusson, S. P. (2010) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20090012 · Cited by 435
Acute Muscle Stretching Inhibits Maximal Strength Performance
Kokkonen, J., Nelson, A. G., & Cornwell, A. (1998) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.1998.10607716 · Cited by 416
Effects of Warming-up on Physical Performance: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Fradkin, A. J., Zazryn, T. R., & Smoliga, J. M. (2010) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181c643a0 · Cited by 396
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, C. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy
- Published
- 1994-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 12-17
- ISSN
- 0190-6011 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-1344
- OpenAlex
- W2081280678
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 3.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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