PreprintCited by 35Click Chemistry and ApplicationsAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Analysis

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Profiling the Proteome-Wide Selectivity of Diverse Electrophiles

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Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41557-025-01902-z

Abstract

Targeted covalent inhibitors are powerful entities in drug discovery, but their application has so far mainly been limited to addressing cysteine residues. The development of cysteine-directed covalent inhibitors has largely profited from determining their proteome-wide selectivity using competitive residue-specific proteomics. Several probes have recently been described to monitor other amino acids using this technology and many more electrophiles exist to modify proteins. Nevertheless, a direct, proteome‑wide comparison of the selectivity of diverse probes is still entirely missing. Here, we developed a completely unbiased workflow to analyse electrophile selectivity proteome‑wide and applied it to directly compare 54 alkyne probes containing diverse reactive groups. In this way, we verified and newly identified probes to monitor a total of nine different amino acids as well as the N ‑terminus proteome‑wide. This selection includes the first probes to globally monitor tryptophans, histidines and arginines as well as novel tailored probes for methionines, aspartates and glutamates.

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Crossref · 10.26434/chemrxiv.14186561.v1

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Metadata

Authors
Zanon, P. R. A., Yu, F., Musacchio, P., Lewald, L., Zollo, M., Krauskopf, K., Mrdović, D., Raunft, P., Maher, T. E., Cigler, M., Chang, C., Lang, K., Toste, F. D., Nesvizhskii, A. I., & Hacker, S. M.
Affiliations
  • Technical University of Munich (DE)
  • University of Michigan (US)
  • University of California, Berkeley (US)
Venue
ChemRxiv
Published
2021-03-10
ISSN
2573-2293 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3138203650
Cited by
35
References
74
Citations by year
2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • ChemRxiv (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
  • American Cancer Society (PF-18-132-01-CDD)
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 1035, Project B10, 201302640)
  • École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
  • Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes
  • Technische Universität München
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research
  • National Cancer Institute (U24CA210967)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM139245, R01GM094231)
  • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R01ES028096)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Click Chemistry and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
Keywords
covalent inhibitors, targeted covalent inhibitors, proteome-wide profiling, tryptophan, histidine, L-arginine, methionine, aspartic acid, glutamate, N-terminus, protein modification

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