Magnitude and risk factors for burnout among primary health care physicians in Asir Province, Saudi Arabia
Open accessAbstract
Job-related burnout is an occupational hazard for health care professionals. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of burnout and its associated factors among physicians working at primary health care centres in Asir province, Saudi Arabia. In a cross-sectional survey applying the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) with standard cutoffs, 29.5% of respondents reported high emotional exhaustion, 15.7% high depersonalization and 19.7% low personal accomplishment, with 6.3% scoring high in all 3 dimensions. High emotional exhaustion score was associated with younger age, Saudi nationality and salary 15,000-20,000 SR. Physicians who had more working days and those who had longer duration of annual vacation were less likely to report emotional exhaustion. High depersonalization score was associated with Saudi nationality, working for 5-15 years and salary > 20,000 SR. Low personal accomplishment score was associated with younger age, non-Saudi nationality, working for > or =5 years and more annual vacation.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The measurement of experienced burnout
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.4030020205 · Cited by 14,496 · see citing works
Burnout and self-reported patient care in an internal medicine residency program
Shanafelt, T. D., Bradley, K. A., Wipf, J. E., & Back, A. L. (2002) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-136-5-200203050-00008 · Cited by 2,165 · see citing works
Burnout in European family doctors: the EGPRN study
Soler, J. K., Yaman, H., Esteva, M., Dobbs, F., Аsenova, R., Katic, M., Ozvacic, Z., Desgranges, J. P., Moreau, A., Lionis, C. D., et al. (2008) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmn038 · Cited by 538 · see citing works
Burnout syndrome in the practice of oncology: results of a random survey of 1,000 oncologists.
Whippen, D. A., & Canellos, G. P. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1991.9.10.1916 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Burnout as a clinical entity—its importance in health care workers
Felton, J. S. (1998) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/48.4.237 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Burnout Comparison Among Residents in Different Medical Specialties
Martini, S. (2004) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ap.28.3.240 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Predictors of burnout and job satisfaction among Turkish physicians
Özyurt, A. (2006) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcl019 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Physician Burnout: An Examination of Personal, Professional, and Organizational Relationships
Deckard, G. J., Meterko, M., & Field, D. (1994) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199407000-00007 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Job satisfaction, stress and burnout in Australian specialist anaesthetists
Kluger, M. T., Townend, K. M., & Laidlaw, T. M. (2003) · Anaesthesia · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.03085.x · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Grassi, L. G., & Magnani, K. (2000) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000012416 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Asai, M., Morita, T., Akechi, T., Sugawara, Y., Fujimori, M., Akizuki, N., Nakano, T., & Uchitomi, Y. (2006) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1066 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Stress symptoms, burnout and suicidal thoughts in Finnish physicians
Olkinuora, M., Asp, S., Juntunen, J., Kauttu, K., Strid, L., & Äärimaa, M. (1990) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00794986 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Perceived Occupational Stress and Related Factors in Public Health Nurses
Lee, I., & Wang, H. (2002) · Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/01.jnr.0000347606.91295.76 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Role Stress and Career Satisfaction Among Registered Nurses by Work Shift Patterns
Hoffman, A. J., & Scott, L. D. (2003) · JONA The Journal of Nursing Administration · doi:10.1097/00005110-200306000-00006 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Understanding the stresses and strains of being a doctor
Riley, G. J. (2004) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06322.x · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Work Context, Personal Control, and Burnout amongst Nurses
Allen, J., & Mellor, D. J. (2002) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/019394502237701 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Graham, J., POTTS, H. W. W., & Ramirez, A. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11871-x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Are orthopedic surgeons prone to burnout?
Sadat‐Ali, M., Al-Habdan, I. M., Al-Dakheel, D. A., & Shriyan, D. (2005) · Saudi Medical Journal · doi:10.15537/1658-3175.3064 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
PROFESSIONAL NURSING BURNOUT AND IRRATIONAL THINKING
Balevre, P. S. (2001) · Journal for Nurses in Staff Development · doi:10.1097/00124645-200109000-00012 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Burnout in a sample of Alzheimer’s disease caregivers in Brazil
Truzzi, A., de Souza, W. F., Bucasio, E., Berger, W. L., Figueira, I. L. D. V., Engelhardt, E., & Laks, J. (2008) · The European Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4321/s0213-61632008000300004 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Burnout and salutogenic functioning of nurses
Cilliers, F. (2003) · Curationis · doi:10.4102/curationis.v26i1.1296 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Firth‐Cozens, J. (2000) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/50.3.199 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy
Kretschmer, E., & Strauss, E. B. (1951) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591575104401115 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Burnout among family and general practitioners
Al-Shoraian, G. M. J., Hussain, N., Alajmi, M. F., et al. (2011) · Alexandria Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajme.2011.10.005 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Occupational stress in hospitals--a nursing perspective.
Brinkman, A. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Rafferty (1986) · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198605)42:3
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Azab HM, Mostafa OA, El-Sayed SH. Risk factors for work- related stress, burnout and coping among nurses of uni- versity hospitals. Medical Journal of Cairo University, 2006, 74:189-195.
- Kalliath T, Morris R. Job satisfaction among nurses: a predic- tor of burnout levels. Journal of Nursing Administration, 2002, 32:648-654.
- Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Additional conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention. In: Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ, eds. Kaplan and Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry. Volume 2, behavioral sci- ences/clinical psychiatry. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott, Wil- liams and Wilkins, 2004:894-900.
- Goehring C et al . Psychological and professional character- istics of burnout in Swiss primary care practitioners: a cross- sectional survey. Swiss Medical Weekly, 2005, 135:101-108.
- Soler JK et al. Burnout in European family doctors: the EGPRN study. Family Practice, 2008, 25:245-265
- Smets EMA, Visser MRM, Oort FJ. Perceived inequity: Does it explain burnout among medical specialist? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2004, 34:1900-1918
- Gundersen L. Physician burnout. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2001, 135:145-148.
- Goehring C et al. Psychological and professional character- istics of burnout in Swiss primary care practitioners: a cross- sectional survey. Swiss Medical Weekly, 2005, 135:101-108.
- Truzzi A et al. Burnout in a sample of Alzheimer's disease caregivers in Brazil. European Journal of Psychiatry, 2008, 22:151-160.
- Firth-Cohen J. New stressors, new remedies. Occupational Medicine, 2006, 50:199-201.
- Deckard G, Meterko M, Field D. Physician burnout: an exami- nation of personal, professional, and organizational relation- ships. Medical Care, 1994, 32:745-754.
- Martini S, Arfken CL. Burnout comparison among residents in different medical specialties. Academic Psychiatry, 2004, 28:240-242.
- Potier G. Burnout in the medical profession: Causes, conse- quences and solutions. Occupational Health at Work, 2007, 3:134-140.
- Visser MRM et al. Stress satisfaction and burnout among Dutch medical specialist. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 2003, 168:271-275.
- Grassi L, Magnani K. Psychiatric morbidity and burnout in the medical profession: an Italian study of general practitioners and hospital physicians. Psychosomatic Medicine and Psycho- therapy, 2000, 69:329-334.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Montero-Marin, J., Tops, M., Manzanera, R., Piva Demarzo, M. M., Álvarez de Mon, M., & García-Campayo, J. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01895 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Montero-Marin, J., Zubiaga, F., Cereceda, M., Piva Demarzo, M. M., Trenc, P., & Garcia-Campayo, J. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157499 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Montero-Marín, J., Gaete, J., Demarzo, M., Rodero, B., Lopez, L. C. S., & García-Campayo, J. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01281 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Impact of a blended web-based mindfulness programme for general practitioners: a pilot study
Montero-Marin, J., Gaete, J., Araya, R., Demarzo, M., Manzanera, R., Álvarez de Mon, M., & García-Campayo, J. (2018) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0752-8 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
- Authors
- Al Sareai, N. S., Al Khaldi, Y. M., Mostafa, O. A., & Abdel Fattah, M. M.
- Venue
- Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal
- Published
- 2013-05-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 426-434
- ISSN
- 1020-3397 (ISSN-L)
- 1687-1634
- OpenAlex
- W4320577857
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 4.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Keywords
- burnout, primary care physicians, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal accomplishment, occupational stress, risk factors, physician workforce, Asir Province
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Burnout, Professional, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depersonalization, Fatigue, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Saudi Arabia, Prevalence, Physicians, Primary Care
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review