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Multiple roles of TDP-43 in gene expression, splicing regulation, and human disease

Open access
Buratti, Emanuele·2008·Frontiers in Bioscience

Abstract

TDP-43 is a RNA/DNA binding protein that structurally resembles a typical hnRNP protein family member and displays a significant specificity for binding the common microsatellite region (GU/GT)n. Initially described as a regulator of HIV-1 gene expression, it has been reported in the past to affect both normal and pathological RNA splicing events. In particular, it has been shown to play a fundamental role in the occurrence of several monosymptomatic/full forms of Cystic Fibrosis caused by pathological skipping of CFTR exon 9 from the mature mRNA. Recently, and in a way probably unrelated to splicing, a hyperphosphorylated form of TDP-43 has also been found to accumulate in the cytoplasm of neuronal cells of patients affected by fronto temporal lobar degenerations. In addition to its role in transcription and splicing regulation, a growing body of evidence indirectly suggests that TDP-43 may be involved in other cellular processes such as microRNA biogenesis, apoptosis, and cell division. The aim of this work is to provide the basic facts about TDP-43 an assessment of the multiple functions ascribed to this protein.

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Metadata

Authors
Buratti, E.
Venue
Frontiers in Bioscience
Publisher
IMR Press
Published
2008
Volume
13
Issue
13
Pages
867
ISSN
  • 1093-4715 (ISSN-L)
  • 1093-9946
OpenAlex
W2107754763
Cited by
491
References
3
FWCI
23.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Buratti, E. (2008). Multiple roles of TDP-43 in gene expression, splicing regulation, and human disease. Frontiers in Bioscience. https://doi.org/10.2741/2727

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