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The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food‐borne outbreaks in 2015

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European Food Safety Authority, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control·2016·EFSA Journal
DOI 10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4634
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Abstract

Abstract This report of EFSA and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control presents the results of the zoonoses monitoring activities carried out in 2015 in 32 European countries (28 Member States (MS) and four non‐MS). Campylobacteriosis was the most commonly reported zoonosis and the increasing European Union (EU) trend for confirmed human cases since 2008 continued. In food, the occurrence of Campylobacter remained high in broiler meat. The decreasing EU trend for confirmed human salmonellosis cases since 2008 continued, but the proportion of human Salmonella Enteritidis cases increased. Most MS met their Salmonella reduction targets for poultry. More S. Enteritidis isolates were reported and S. Infantis was confirmed as the most frequent serovar isolated from domestic fowl. In foodstuffs, the EU level Salmonella non‐compliance for minced meat and meat preparations from poultry was low. Despite the significant increasing trend since 2008, the number of human listeriosis cases stabilised in 2015. In ready‐to‐eat foods, Listeria monocytogenes seldom exceeded the EU food safety limit. The decreasing EU trend for confirmed yersiniosis cases since 2008 continued. Positive findings for Yersinia were mainly reported in pig meat and products thereof. The number of confirmed shiga toxin‐producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections in humans was similar to 2014. In food, STEC was most frequently reported in meat from ruminants. A total of 4,362 food‐borne outbreaks, including waterborne outbreaks, were reported. Bacteria were the most commonly detected causative agents, followed by bacterial toxins, viruses, other causative agents and parasites. The causative agent remained unknown in 33.5% of all outbreaks. As in previous years, Salmonella in eggs continued to represent the highest risk agent/food combination. The report further summarises trends and sources for tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis, Brucella, Trichinella, Echinococcus, Toxoplasma, rabies, Coxiella burnetii (Q fever), West Nile virus and tularaemia.

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Metadata

Authors
Authority, E. F. S., & European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
Venue
EFSA Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2016-12
Volume
14
Issue
12
Pages
e04634-e04634
ISSN
1831-4732 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4634
OpenAlex
W4211214498
Cited by
956
References
3
FWCI
242.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold
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Authority, E. F. S., & European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2016). The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food‐borne outbreaks in 2015. EFSA Journal. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4634

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