Using a Discrepant Event to Facilitate Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Conceptual Change about Force and Motion
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Both students and teachers have misconceptions about Force and Motion, often caused by teachers not being well-prepared to teach the accepted scientific theory. Besides, teachers rarely or never use a cognitive conflict strategy in their teaching. The present study is aimed at investigating the use of a discrepant event to facilitate preservice elementary teachers’ conceptual change on Force and Motion concepts. The main objectives were to (1) investigate conceptual changes in Force and Motion concepts and (2) track students’ conceptual change and their learning progression of these concepts. The research method used an intervention with a mixed method design. Second-semester students (N=120) participated in this study. The research instrument consisted of background information of respondents and their belief of conceptions about Force and Motion. The preliminary study using Direct Instruction and discussion methods. Once students’ conceptual change profiles were known, remedial teaching was conducted through Reflective Conceptual Change Model-assisted Visual Multimedia. The research findings have shown that a discrepant event could help participants engage in conceptual change and have better explanations than before. The profile of their conceptual change and pattern of learning progression are discussed.
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Baharsyah, A. T., Kusumawati, R., & Mushoffa, A. (2026) · Jurnal Progress: Wahana Kreativitas dan Intelektualitas · doi:10.31942/pgrs.v14i1.15219
“Students’ conceptual understanding was measured through tests designed based on the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy by Anderson and Krathwohl (Anggoro et al., 2019), covering the cognitive levels of recall (C1), understanding (C2), application (C3), and analysis (C4).”
- Authors
- Anggoro, S., Widodo, A., Suhandi, A., & Treagust, D. F.
- Affiliations
- Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto (ID)
- Indonesia University of Education (ID)
- Curtin University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Anggoro, Subuh
- Venue
- EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education
- Publisher
- Modestum Ltd
- Published
- 2019-04-11
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 8
- ISSN
- 1305-8215 (ISSN-L)
- 1305-8223
- OpenAlex
- W2939874309
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 10.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Science Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Methods and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Evolution and Science Education
- Keywords
- discrepant events, conceptual change, force and motion, pre-service primary teachers, cognitive conflict, misconceptions, learning progression, direct instruction, remedial teaching
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