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Cited by 449

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Clinical Applications of PET in Brain Tumors

Open access
Chen, W.·2007·Journal of Nuclear Medicine

Abstract

Malignant gliomas and metastatic tumors are the most common brain tumors. Neuroimaging plays a significant role clinically. In low-grade tumors, neuroimaging is needed to evaluate recurrent disease and to monitor anaplastic transformation into high-grade tumors. In high-grade and metastatic tumors, the imaging challenge is to distinguish between recurrent tumor and treatment-induced changes such as radiation necrosis. The current clinical gold standard, MRI, provides superior structural detail but poor specificity in identifying viable tumors in brain treated with surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. (18)F-FDG PET identifies anaplastic transformation and has prognostic value. The sensitivity and specificity of (18)F-FDG in evaluating recurrent tumor and treatment-induced changes can be improved significantly by co-registration with MRI and potentially by delayed imaging 3-8 h after injection. Amino acid PET tracers are more sensitive than (18)F-FDG in imaging recurrent tumors and in particular recurrent low-grade tumors. They are also promising in differentiating between recurrent tumors and treatment-induced changes.

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Metadata

Authors
Chen, W.
Venue
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Published
2007-08-17
Volume
48
Issue
9
Pages
1468-1481
ISSN
0161-5505 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2122394188
Cited by
449
References
1
FWCI
17.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Clinical Applications of PET in Brain Tumors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2967/jnumed.106.037689
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Chen, W. (2007). Clinical Applications of PET in Brain Tumors. Journal of Nuclear Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.106.037689

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