The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tumor pH and Its Measurement
Open accessAbstract
Studies over the last few decades have demonstrated that the intracellular pH of solid tumors is maintained within a range of 7.0-7.2, whereas the extracellular pH is acidic. A low extracellular pH may be an important factor inducing more aggressive cancer phenotypes. Research into the causes and consequences of this acidic pH of tumors is highly dependent on accurate, precise, and reproducible measurements, and these have undergone great changes in the last decade. This review focuses on the most recent advances in the in vivo measurement of tumor pH by pH-sensitive PET radiotracers, MR spectroscopy, MRI, and optical imaging.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Why Do Cancers Have High Aerobic Glycolysis?
Gatenby, R. A., & Gillies, R. J. (2004) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1478 · Cited by 4,784
Cited by
Optical Sensing and Imaging of pH Values: Spectroscopies, Materials, and Applications
Steinegger, A., Wolfbeis, O. S., & Borisov, S. M. (2020) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00451 · Cited by 622
The acidic tumor microenvironment: a target for smart cancer nano-theranostics
Feng, L., Dong, Z., Tao, D., Zhang, Y., & Liu, Z. (2018) · National Science Review · doi:10.1093/nsr/nwx062 · Cited by 426
Zhou, K., Liu, H., Zhang, S., Huang, X., Wang, Y., Huang, G., Sumer, B. D., & Gao, J. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja300176w · Cited by 344
Manipulating extracellular tumour pH: an effective target for cancer therapy
Hao, G., Xu, Z. P., & Li, L. (2018) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c8ra02095g · Cited by 341
Natural D ‐glucose as a biodegradable MRI contrast agent for detecting cancer
Chan, K. W. Y., McMahon, M. T., Kato, Y., Liu, G., Bulte, J. W. M., Bhujwalla, Z. M., Artemov, D., & van Zijl, P. C. M. (2012) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.24520 · Cited by 337
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, X., Lin, Y., & Gillies, R. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Nuclear Medicine
- Publisher
- Society of Nuclear Medicine
- Published
- 2010-07-21
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1167-1170
- ISSN
- 0161-5505 (ISSN-L)
- 2159-662X
- OpenAlex
- W2051708290
- Cited by
- 659
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 5.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tumor pH and Its Measurement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2967/jnumed.109.068981
- The paper
- Zhang, X., Lin, Y., & Gillies, R. J. (2010). Tumor pH and Its Measurement. Journal of Nuclear Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.109.068981
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.