Dose Escalation Study of No-Carrier-Added 131I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine for Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma: New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy Consortium Trial
Open accessAbstract
UNLABELLED: (131)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) is specifically taken up in neuroblastoma, with a response rate of 20%-37% in relapsed disease. Nonradioactive carrier MIBG molecules inhibit uptake of (131)I-MIBG, theoretically resulting in less tumor radiation and increased risk of cardiovascular toxicity. Our aim was to establish the maximum tolerated dose of no-carrier-added (NCA) (131)I-MIBG, with secondary aims of assessing tumor and organ dosimetry and overall response. METHODS: Eligible patients were 1-30 y old with resistant neuroblastoma, (131)I-MIBG uptake, and cryopreserved hematopoietic stem cells. A diagnostic dose of NCA (131)I-MIBG was followed by 3 dosimetry scans to assess radiation dose to critical organs and soft-tissue tumors. The treatment dose of NCA (131)I-MIBG (specific activity, 165 MBq/μg) was adjusted as necessary on the basis of critical organ tolerance limits. Autologous hematopoietic stem cells were infused 14 d after therapy to abrogate prolonged myelosuppression. Response and toxicity were evaluated on day 60. The NCA (131)I-MIBG was escalated from 444 to 777 MBq/kg (12-21 mCi/kg) using a 3 + 3 design. Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was failure to reconstitute neutrophils to greater than 500/μL within 28 d or platelets to greater than 20,000/μL within 56 d, or grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (version 3.0) except for predefined exclusions. RESULTS: Three patients each were evaluable at 444, 555, and 666 MBq/kg without DLT. The dose of 777 MBq/kg dose was not feasible because of organ dosimetry limits; however, 3 assigned patients were evaluable for a received dose of 666 MBq/kg, providing a total of 6 patients evaluable for toxicity at 666 MBq/kg without DLT. Mean whole-body radiation was 0.23 mGy/MBq, and mean organ doses were 0.92, 0.82, and 1.2 mGy/MBq of MIBG for the liver, lung, and kidney, respectively. Eight patients had 13 soft-tissue lesions with tumor-absorbed doses of 26-378 Gy. Four of 15 patients had a complete (n = 1) or partial (n = 3) response, 1 had a mixed response, 4 had stable disease, and 6 had progressive disease. CONCLUSION: NCA (131)I-MIBG with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation is feasible at 666 MBq/kg without significant nonhematologic toxicity and with promising activity.
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Doses up to 30 Gy to the liver have resulted in less than 10% incidence of transient reversible hepatotoxicity.
“but doses up to 30 Gy to the liver have resulted in less than 10% incidence of transient reversible hepatoxicity ( 52 , 53 ).”
From Normal-Tissue Tolerance to Radiopharmaceutical Therapies, the Knowns and the Unknowns (2021) · cites this paper as [53]
The Methods (Toxicity Evaluation; page unavailable) define reversible hepatic enzyme elevation as a possible toxicity, and the Results (Dose Escalation and Toxicity; page unavailable) report no dose-limiting toxicity among evaluable patients. Neither passage establishes a liver dose of up to 30 Gy or a less-than-10% incidence of transient hepatotoxicity; searches for those terms found no such result in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Normal-Tissue Tolerance to Radiopharmaceutical Therapies, the Knowns and the Unknowns
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- Authors
- Matthay, K. K., Weiss, B., Villablanca, J. G., Maris, J. M., Yanik, G. A., DuBois, S. G., Stubbs, J., Groshen, S., Tsao-Wei, D., Hawkins, R., Jackson, H., Goodarzian, F., Daldrup-Link, H., Panigrahy, A., Towbin, A., Shimada, H., Barrett, J., LaFrance, N., & Babich, J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Children's Hospital Los Angeles (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Nuclear Medicine
- Publisher
- Society of Nuclear Medicine
- Published
- 2012-06-14
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1155-1163
- ISSN
- 0161-5505 (ISSN-L)
- 2159-662X
- PMC
- PMC12507347
- OpenAlex
- W2096506747
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Nuclear Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P01CA81403, P01CA081403, CA-81403)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neuroblastoma Research and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
- Keywords
- 131I-MIBG, metaiodobenzylguanidine, neuroblastoma, relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma, maximum tolerated dose, dose-limiting toxicity, organ dosimetry, autologous hematopoietic stem cell rescue, myelosuppression, cardiotoxicity, tumor response, childhood cancer
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Brain Neoplasms, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Child, Child, Preschool, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Female, Humans, Infant, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Neuroblastoma, Quality of Life, Radiation Dosage, Radiometry, Software, Tissue Distribution, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Radiopharmaceuticals, 3-Iodobenzylguanidine, Maximum Tolerated Dose, Young Adult
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