We Are Family: How Othermothering and Support Systems Can Improve Mental Health Outcomes among African American Males at HBCUs
Abstract
HBCUs continue to play a pivotal role educating students from underserved communities. Although some HBCUs struggle with high attrition rates, they enroll low-income, first-generation African American male students. However, HBCUs must focus on the mental health needs of African American men. Disproportionately African American men are exposed to traumatic experiences that impact their academic performance and socio-emotional functioning. Unfortunately, in comparison to other subgroups, African American men are hesitant to seek support because of stigmas and misconceptions associated with mental illness. Changing the narrative regarding mental illness is important. HBCUs are uniquely suited to increase the self-help behaviors of African American men because of othermothering and support systems. Thus, the purpose of this article is to explore how othermothering and tenets including religiosity/spirituality, culture awareness, and equilibrium change can increase the self-help behaviors and academic performance of African American males at HBCUs.
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Black students attending HBCUs develop close, familial-type relationships with peers, professors, and community members that promote positive adjustment.
“In line with this assertion, research has found that Black students attending HBCUs develop close, familial type relationships with peers, professors, and community members (i.e., fictive kin) that play an important role in promoting positive adjustment both inside and outside the academy (Brooks & Allen, 2016; Walker, 2018).”
From Impostor Phenomenon and Psychological Well-Being: The Moderating Roles of John Henryism and School Racial Composition Among Black College Students (2020) · cites this paper as Walker, 2018
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Bernard, D. L., Jones, S. C. T., & Volpe, V. V. (2020) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798420924529 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
“, fictive kin) that play an important role in promoting positive adjustment both inside and outside the academy (Brooks & Allen, 2016; Walker, 2018).”
Background
- Authors
- Walker
- Corresponding author
- Walker
- Venue
- Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men
- Publisher
- Indiana University Press
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1
- ISSN
- 2162-3244 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2964266822
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 3.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Spectrum A Journal on Black Men (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- othermothering, African American men, historically Black colleges and universities, mental health, mental health stigma, religiosity and spirituality, cultural awareness, academic performance, first-generation college students, trauma, support systems
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