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Cited by 6Women's cancer prevention and managementCervical Cancer and HPV ResearchGlobal Cancer Incidence and Screening

The Effect of Educational intervention base on Health Belief Model on performing Pap smears in women of Fasa city

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Khiyali, Zahra, Asadi, Razieh, Ghasemi, Afsaneh, Khani Jeihooni, Ali·2018·nian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion
DOI 10.30699/acadpub.ijhehp.5.4.304
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Abstract

Background and Objective: Pap smear test is a cervical cancer screening tool that plays an important role in the early detection, prevention and delay of progression of the cervical disorder.Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of educational intervention on performing pap smear in women of Fasa city.Methods: This quasi-experimental study on 160 women referred to health centers in Fasa (80 experimental and 80 control) were performed in 1395.Tools for data collection questionnaire including demographic variables, Knowledge and performance and HBM constructs which was completed before and2 months after the intervention.Educational program in 5 sessions for experimental group was conducted by group discussion with educational pamphlets.The data were analyzed by SPSS 22 and P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: The mean scores of HBM Model constructs (susceptibility, severity, benefit and barriers perceived) were significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the controls after the intervention (P <0/05).Also the 51.25% of women had Pap Smear test that was statistically significant (P <0.001).Conclusion: Upgrade Pap smear test in women, the usefulness of the educational program and taking advantage of the health belief model for cervical cancer screening protection.

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  • There is a 10-20 year delay between the pre-cancerous stage and cervical cancer, providing time to diagnose and treat the cancer earlier and avoid progression.

    “Because there is 10–20 years delay between the pre-cancerous stage and cervical cancer, there is a whale of time to diagnose and treat the cancer earlier and avoid its progression (pre-invasive period).”

    From Effectiveness of educational intervention on women’s participation to cervical cancer screening: a quasi-experimental study based on PEN-3 model (2022) · cites this paper as [5]

    The Abstract (page unavailable) says Pap smears aid early detection and can delay progression of cervical disorders. It does not state that the interval from a precancerous stage to cervical cancer is 10–20 years; searches for that interval and the pre-invasive period found no supporting passage in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)

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Authors
Khiyali, Z., Asadi, R., Ghasemi, A., & Khani Jeihooni, A.
Affiliations
Fasa University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Corresponding author
Ghasemi, Afsaneh
ORCID
Venue
nian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion
Publisher
Farname, Inc.
Published
2018-01-01
Volume
05
Issue
04
Pages
304-310
DOI
10.30699/acadpub.ijhehp.5.4.304
OpenAlex
W2787762985
Cited by
6
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1
FWCI
0.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Women's cancer prevention and management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
Keywords
Pap smear, cervical cancer screening, Health Belief Model, health education intervention, women's health, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, Fasa

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