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Developing Joseph’s Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical Joseph
Open accessAbstract
The Joseph story is a magisterial work. Yet, many scholars have devoted considerable attention to diachronic issues like the story’s origin, development, and redactions rather than a synchronic reading of the story. If one engages in a reading at the level of the final redaction of the Genesis story, a hitherto little perceived development of the Joseph figure becomes apparent. Joseph – presented as an egomaniacal youth who insensitively and arrogantly stands up to his brothers – over time becomes a more patient, vigilant, and clever statesman, who in the end becomes the saviour of Egypt and of his own family. With the help of narratological character analysis, the hitherto strongly held perception of Joseph as a flat, idealised, stereotypical character must give way to a multifaceted, vivid image of the biblical Joseph by re-examining his story.
Overview
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Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
This article argues that a synchronic narratological reading of the final Masoretic text of Genesis 37–50 reveals Joseph as a dynamic, developing character rather than the flat, idealised hero often assumed. Joseph moves from an egomaniacal youth in Canaan to a patient, clever, forgiving statesman and saviour in Egypt.
Key findings
- Against readings such as von Rad’s, the paper traces significant change in Joseph: from a negative, self-centred boy in Genesis 37 to a forgiving man second only to Pharaoh, who finally interprets his own history providentially.
- Joseph is presented as a multidimensional, realistic, individualised character: socially situated, adaptable, persistent, shrewd, and often unpredictable, with gaps and silences that require readerly inference.
- The narrative gives chronological markers that frame this development: Joseph is 17 when introduced (37:2), 30 when he enters Pharaoh’s service (41:46), spends two years in prison, and dies at 110 (50:26).
- Joseph remains a strongly driven figure, moved by external influences and his own adaptability, until his self-revelation to his brothers; only with his permanent court position does a certain consistency emerge.
Methods
- Synchronic narratological character analysis of the final Masoretic text of Genesis 37–50, explicitly bracketing diachronic questions of origin, development, and redaction.
- Close reading of Joseph’s presentation across key episodes (Gen 37; 38; 39–45; 50), using categories from narratological character theory and cognitive inference to fill narrative gaps.
- Analysis focuses on the implicit narrator’s comments, foreign attributions, Joseph’s speech and silence, emotional displays, dreams, names, clothing, and reversals in the plot.
Limitations
- The paper states no formal limitations section.
- Evident from the text: the argument depends on a synchronic reading of the final MT and deliberately sets aside diachronic issues, so it does not resolve questions of the story’s origin or redaction.
- The paper itself notes that the narrative obstructs character analysis through missing details, frequent silences, and fragmentary information about Joseph’s motives and emotional life; it also says conventionality cannot be measured unless the origin and *Sitz im Leben* of the text are clearly proven, which it calls hardly possible.
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Claims the paper makes
63 Own interpretation · 60 Own result · 20 Sources not found · 15 No basis given
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“He develops from a negative-egocentric boy in Canaan to a forgiving, man second only to pharaoh in Egypt.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Yet, throughout the last 120 years of modern interpretive history since Gunkel, the alleged static nature of the figure of Joseph has been repeatedly propagated.10”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [10]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“From a narrative perspective, the narrator intentionally leads us to believe that Joseph not only has the ability to receive revelation in dreams but also accurately interpret them when he is still with his family.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.4
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Rests on an assumption: The narrative has an intended recipient whose responses and knowledge can be inferred from the text.
- Rests on an assumption: The biblical text is a coherent narrative with an implied narrator whose perspective can be reconstructed.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph, who according to the implicit narrator's commentary has -in some way or another -remembered his dreams (42:9),75 wants to test his brothers.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“He could not have known for sure he had this ability either from his (extended) family life or from other narrated episodes of his life.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.4
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph's accusation of espionage is only a pretext he used to see Benjamin again.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Probably not a substantial claim. 150
- It may state two separate claims as one. 36
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“From now on, the brothers become the centre of the narrative (at least until the end of this chapter).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“Joseph's obedience to Jacob's command, which is not unusual for a son,31 is the final description of Joseph as an agent.32”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [31]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites [32]
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plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
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A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Nevertheless, the story obstructs narratological investigation at countless instances, at least from a modern and thus possibly anachronistic standpoint.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
hedgedstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“Joseph also has a place in the field, though not as an equal, but as a ,נער which here probably means servant; servant either of the shepherds or servant of the brothers who are not in the pasture.24”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [24]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Reuben's objection convinces the brothers to forego murdering him in favour of leaving him in the pit and thus to death by exposure (37:21-22).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph -presented as an egomaniacal youth who insensitively and arrogantly stands up to his brothers -over time becomes a more patient, vigilant, and clever statesman, who in the end becomes the saviour of Egypt and of his own family.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph -presented as an egomaniacal youth who insensitively and arrogantly stands up to his brothers -over time becomes a more patient, vigilant, and clever statesman, who in the end becomes the saviour of Egypt and of his own family.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The main protagonist of our story is introduced in 37:2, immediately after naming the progenitor, Jacob.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The frequent silences of the main protagonist seem particularly striking.18”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [18]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As such, he delivers a deliberately malicious message to his father about his brothers.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Until then, we get to know Joseph predominantly through foreign attributions.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“He loved him more than his brothers (37:3), which incited the latter to hatred.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The picture drawn of Joseph once from the outside, by the implicit narrator, and once from the inside, by Joseph himself, is consistently negative.29”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [29]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph is now passive; he only suffers at the hands of others.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“If one engages in a reading at the level of the final redaction of the Genesis story, a hitherto little perceived development of the Joseph figure becomes apparent.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: A synchronic reading at the level of the final Masoretic text of Genesis is a valid and fruitful approach to the Joseph story.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“With this in mind, at the beginning of the story we meet a seventeen-year-old tending sheep with some of his brothers.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Details of appearance, personalities, or detailed descriptive or interpretative commentary are missing from the story at important points.17”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [17]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph -presented as an egomaniacal youth who insensitively and arrogantly stands up to his brothers -over time becomes a more patient, vigilant, and clever statesman, who in the end becomes the saviour of Egypt and of his own family.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“And Joseph remains silent.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is content to provide readers with only one hint: Joseph is now an איׁש (39:2) and no longer a נער (37:2)not in terms of his age nor of his social status.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Judah's suggestion, however, turned Joseph from a doomed man into a slave (37:27-28).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Here, too, Joseph is a figure who reacts and adapts.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Nevertheless, it is always external influences that move the Joseph figure forward -internally as well as externally.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite the resources he had at his disposal, Joseph remains inactive.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For the most part, Joseph neither feels nor senses -at least in public and until after his revelation in chapters 45.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Only the programmatic dreams in the chapter of exposition coupled with the providential interpolations in chapter 39 guide the recipients' expectations for the Joseph character.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Potiphar's house in turn experiences material blessings יוסף בגלל (39:5).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There is, however, no indication of misconduct on Joseph's part within the text.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Furthermore, God appears in both stories exclusively in the background as the one orchestrating all that transpires.36”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.2
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [36]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In this sense, the Joseph figure is clearly described as realistic.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As a character, Joseph is largely unpredictable.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is Joseph's first time talking about his religious belief.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“He comes into view in terms of his social role, his origins, his skills, his adaptability, his perseverance, his shrewd sense of opportunity.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite this, one-dimensionality is not present.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Combined with the observation that the transparency of the Joseph figure is more openly mysterious, a high degree of individualisation can be discerned.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Personally, our main character now becomes an Egyptian: he is given a new name, an Egyptian wife, and with her has Egyptian children (41:45, 50-52).”
- Also stated in: § 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57 · plain
“Joseph becomes an Egyptian.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57 · plain
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph dies and is embalmed according to Egyptian custom (50:26).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Through it all, Joseph has no elaborate plan.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Additional information
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“His brief and vehement accusations contrast sharply with the brothers' lengthy attempts at explanation.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Additional information
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph succeeds in what he does.He experiences his first ascent and is set over Potiphar' house.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite this significant passage of time, the text is entirely silent about how his appearance may have changed, his behaviour, especially his emotional state and attitude toward his family.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Like Joseph, Tamar becomes the saviour of future generations.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.2
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Genesis 39:21-23 takes up the thematic thread of 39:2, 3 again.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.4
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph recognises them, but they do not recognise him (42:8-9).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph's actions are neither entirely tyrannical nor entirely conciliatory.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Additional information
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Here in Gen 38, too, the possession of a specific object plays a major role.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.2
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Potiphar sees expressis verbis that YHWH was with Joseph: וירא אתו יהוה כי אדניו (39:3a).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“He is, at least until his self-revelation to his brothers, a strongly driven figure who advances by means of his adaptability.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
boostedstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the rather lengthy narrative of pharaoh's dreams and their interpretation, there is a motivic doubling with Gen 40.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Chapter 38 interrupts the Joseph story, but the reader's thoughts are never far from the main protagonist.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.2
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph appears again in 39:1, once more as passive character מצרימה( הורד .)ויוסף”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, it is no wonder that the story of Joseph, and thus Genesis as a whole, ends with the word מצרים and only the Pentateuch as a whole ends with יׂשראל (Deut 34:12).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Everything else in the story from now on is positive, conciliatory, and good.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Narratologically, this is probably one of the special attractions of the story, since Joseph often does not act according to what is expected of him.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph corresponds to an individualised type in some paradigmatic places, such as in the challenge to the woman.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The brothers have to bow down and acknowledge the authority of the Egyptian lord in order to survive.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Within the relative chronology of the story, we find only the note that Joseph was 17 years old before he was sold into slavery (37:2), and was 30 years old when he entered into the service of pharaoh (41:46).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“He acts and reacts.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The master of the house also seems to sense YHWH's work (39:3), however concretely this is to be imagined.41”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [41]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In fact, Joseph manages to find the right interpretation without ritual, invoking God, or using any other practice פתר( ,טוב 40:16).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.4
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“His long defence stands in stark contrast to the flat עמי ׁשכבה of the woman (39:7b).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“He makes mistakes and shows steadfastness.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because of numerous gaps, a lack of justification for his actions, and little knowledge of his motives, the character is conceived in a processually inconsistent manner.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Previously he had spent two years in prison.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The character's path is lined with themes of ordinary human existence such as forgiveness, power, strangeness, and self-determination, which offer multiple points of connection.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There is no hint of pious motives in Joseph's mouth.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.4
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This expression occurs almost verbatim in only one other place in the Hebrew Bible with reference of Joseph's mother, Rachel, who is thereby distinguished from her sister Leah (Gen 29:17).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As the main character of the story, Joseph is described in more detail than most other protagonists.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As we have seen, however, the MT version of Genesis does not support such an idealized and flat reading.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Genesis 39:10 suggests that Potiphar's wife would have found another opportunity had it presented itself.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although much about Joseph's inner life is kept from us, he is a multidimensional figure.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Nevertheless, character features such as external attributes, knowledge, experience, emotional world, actualised and non-actualised motifs often remain blurred, have to be inferred e silentio, or are omitted altogether.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The tetragram apparently plays no role; the generic designation of God as אלהים seems to suffice.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The intergenerational reconciliation is now complete, as Jacob is buried in the field that Abraham had once purchased for this very purpose (50:14).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Unlike the officials, here Joseph adds his own advice, set off by ועתה (41:33).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Only with his permanent position at court does a certain consistency and grounding of Joseph's character emerge.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The choice of words is almost a doublet to 39:4, which underlines the parallelism of Joseph's ascent already noted several times.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.4
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Indeed, Joseph, his brothers, especially Reuben and Judah, and Jacob all emerge not only as finely drawn figures but as men undergoing profound development over time.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites W. Lee Humphreys, Joseph (s. Anm. 1) 76-86
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Following on consistently from 45:1, Joseph also now rejects the possibility of repaying his brothers for what they did to him.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“His body will remain in Egypt for a time before it is to be brought back to its country of origin -a parenthesis that will only be closed in Josh 24:32.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As the main protagonist, Joseph corresponds in places to a typecast, whether as a chaste youth with Potiphar's wife or as an independent dream interpreter before pharaoh.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
hedgedstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The fact that Joseph is wearing his special robe acts as a catalyst for the problem which already exists, at least in the mind of the majority of the brothers.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Joseph is located within the rivalries that exist between Jacob's wives.23”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [23]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Yet, more recent works agree on the overwhelming evidence that a דבה is a false report, even more so with the addition of 52.רעה”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [25]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This introduction functions as the basis for the development of the entire story.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“the brothers' conflicts and their resolution are undoubtedly the thematic centre of the story (Gen 37, 42-45, 49-50).4”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [4]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Like every other character in the story, Joseph is only doubly accessible to us in this sense: through the partly deficient medium of the written form of our story as a whole and through the constant description by the implicit narrator and other characters within the story.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet, many scholars have devoted considerable attention to diachronic issues like the story's origin, development, and redactions rather than a synchronic reading of the story.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“With the help of narratological character analysis, the hitherto strongly held perception of Joseph as a flat, idealised, stereotypical character must give way to a multifaceted, vivid image of the biblical Joseph by re-examining his story.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
boostedstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“[…] we perceive him [sc.Joseph] as they [sc.the brothers] experience and value him.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [22]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Presently, this idea is still being reiterated or at least in the background.13”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [13]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For an adequate understanding of Joseph as a character, it is significant that we only receive fragmentary information about his emotional life late in the story.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Abstract
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This is not least due to the length of the story.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Rests on an assumption: The intended recipients' responses to the Joseph character can be inferred from the narrative text.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph's visible tears are a visible reflection of the shift in the family's conflict toward reconciliation.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Additional information
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“At the narrative level, one would probably have to conclude that the hopelessness of the main character of our story is removed by YHWH's intervention.38”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [38]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgedstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The power structures have also been reversed, and Joseph's dreams begin to be realised.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph, however, is the unequivocal hero, despite (or especially because of?) the fact that he has been cast into a hole in the ground -again.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: The narrative has an intended recipient whose responses and knowledge can be inferred from the text.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph himself lived precisely in this tension.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The end of the episode thus seems even more unjust, which elicits the audience's sympathy for the victim.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
hedgedstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The narrative has an intended recipient whose responses and knowledge can be inferred from the text.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“He initiates the conversation with the two officials because their outward disposition indicates that they are troubled (40:6, 7).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.4
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The character is dynamic, multi-dimensional, open, mysterious, and complex enough to have an afterlife.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The narrative ensures this by using many overlapping motifs.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.2
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In this way, Joseph cleverly procures for himself a place at court which far surpasses the position he had with Potiphar and which would have been virtually unattainable for a foreign slave.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Our Joseph character will go on a journey and further develop, change, reinvent himself, and remain what he is in Genesis -a dynamic character.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph's artful argumentation shows how cleverly he avoids the situation.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
boostedstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the face of the brothers' total surrender, the core of Joseph's two dreams becomes a reality.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As מצליח איׁש he has a new perspective because of his relationship with the covenant God.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The recipients can connect to Joseph with their everyday knowledge.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Rests on an assumption: The intended recipients' responses to the Joseph character can be inferred from the narrative text.
In the paper
“From the outside, the intended reader is promised that there is a future for Joseph through the God of the covenant, which makes Joseph the מצליח 04.איׁש”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [40]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph's circumstances are highly relatable.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: The intended recipients' responses to the Joseph character can be inferred from the narrative text.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Only through his story was it now possible for Israel to dwell in Egypt and for the book of Exodus to take its course.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The story and its main character find their perfection in the recipients' involvement.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: The intended recipients' responses to the Joseph character can be inferred from the narrative text.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“However, the dynamic conception of Joseph stands or falls by an open perception of the negative portrayal of Joseph (at least) in chapter 37, which many interpreters find difficult.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“But he does not choose to lord it over them; he has made peace with his and their shared past.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In this dynamic, the recipient accompanies the protagonist.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: The intended recipients' responses to the Joseph character can be inferred from the narrative text.
In the paper
“This detail included by the omniscient, implied narrator provides a kind of objective commentary on the events.39”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [39]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Egypt represents the reversal of many omens within the earlier elements in the plot: The one who was sold is now the one who sells; those who sold earlier in the narrative, namely his brothers, now come to him as potential customers.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Through his skilful speech, he brings himself into play as an overseer for the political challenges ahead by suggesting that pharaoh appoint a wise and discerning man over Egypt.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“Kugel correctly says that this episode, in fact the whole section 39:1b-23, is unnecessary for the continuation of the story.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Kugel
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The double mention of age once again points to Joseph's new, Egyptian identity.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In this context, Joseph also becomes a religious role model.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Since the implicit narrator rarely reveals such details about Joseph's inner life, 42:9 should be understood as a reading instruction for the rest of the events leading up to the reconciliation.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Rests on an assumption: The biblical text is a coherent narrative with an implied narrator whose perspective can be reconstructed.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“His identity and his home are now defined by Egypt.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Unlike the episode with Potiphar, this episode is narratively necessary to prepare for Joseph's audience with pharaoh.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.4
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“If one is prepared to accept a serious development of the figure, Joseph certainly cannot be perceived as a pure stereotype for an ancient script from the first millennium before Christ.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet enough cohesion, realism, and stringency exist so as not to lose the core of Joseph as a character.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“With the innocent-thetic explanation of his outstanding appearance in 39:6b, the narrative intends for the reader to lay the blame entirely on the woman.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Rests on an assumption: The narrative has an intended recipient whose responses and knowledge can be inferred from the text.
- Rests on an assumption: The details of the text are intentional and meaningful for character development.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This is part of the narrative's charm, which pushes toward a resolution: the reconciliation of the family.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This function to join the two was always the mission of the Joseph figure.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Indeed, Joseph's suppression of his tears or willingness to let them flow is an important narrative sign.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Additional information
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, in addition to the ability to give good advice, Joseph demonstrates that he has a certain instinct for political manoeuvrings.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Through the investiture, proclamation, and assumption of office (41:37-45), he becomes a new man in an instantpolitically as well as personally.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“By mentioning God, the story links the emphasis on God's faithfulness to Joseph, which is why he is where he is in the first place (39:2, 3, 5), with Joseph's faithfulness to God, which should also keep him where he is.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“At least until chapter 45, the intended recipient remains distanced and observant with regard to Joseph's further actions.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: The intended recipients' responses to the Joseph character can be inferred from the narrative text.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Rather than ask God, it seems to me that even some years later, something of the young Joseph's hubris remains, which could resonate in the striking לי as a keyword which connects the narratives.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.4
hedgedstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The former dream becomes reality for the first time, although in terms of ratio cognoscendi the brothers bow down to an Egyptian lord, and not to their brother.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.6
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“He continues to develop and can thus cross the bounds of the story into the world of the recipients.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Only the narrator carries the tetragram in his mouth; only he can already interpret the story from its end.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph will continue his journey from Canaan to Egypt into other genres, at other times, with other questions, and other answers.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Only later does it become clear from the whispering among themselves in front of Joseph how much he must have resisted his brothers' violent acts (42:21).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Through the individual conception of the character, which is shaped by the adversities of his life, the recipient is able to create a quite detailed model of Joseph.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Rests on an assumption: The intended recipients' responses to the Joseph character can be inferred from the narrative text.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The many gaps in the story and the character give rise to the possibility of forming one's own ideas about him, which has strongly influenced later receptions such as in the work Joseph and Aseneth.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 3 Conclusion
boostedstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“His experiences correspond to basic human experiences and therefore resonate in the recipients.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > References
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The intended recipients' responses to the Joseph character can be inferred from the narrative text.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Genesis 39, from the perspective of the implied narrator,58 depicts a young man, not a youth, who has a moral compass, who is steadfast, and who wishes to honour his master and his Lord.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The biblical text is a coherent narrative with an implied narrator whose perspective can be reconstructed.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph's choice of names for his sons likewise provides insight into his inner life: his father's house and his toil there are now forgotten, as is reflected in Manasseh's name (41:51).Joseph, it seems, is finished with his past and has found a new life, for God has just made him fruitful in Egypt (and not in the actual land ]הארץ[ of Israel), which is expressed in the name Ephraim (41:52).”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57
hedgedstates an associationSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The next time the reader meets Joseph, he has changed from a child to a man.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The silence functions as a motif of being at the mercy of fate, of suffering.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.1
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“Indeed he has become even more than that: he has become a model of wisdom, as his inclusion, for example, in the book of Jubilees (28;34;[39][40][42][43][44][45][46] and the Wisdom of Solomon (10:13-31) indicate.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Jubilees
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites Wisdom of Solomon
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgedstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Inevitably, even before the episode reaches its dramatic conclusion, Joseph becomes a moral exemplar for the first time in our story.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“This passage of time could be indicated by chapter 38, which is inserted into the narrative to intentionally slow the narrative's pace and build tension.37”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [37]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joseph's council brings him into power as the second most influential figure in the state, thus fundamentally changing our picture of Joseph: The sold slave is now no longer an aide-de-camp to Potiphar or the jailer, but ruler over a land not his own.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.5 Genesis 41:1-57
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“rather, Gen 39:6 functions as a hinge for the episode found in 39:7-20.”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > 2.3
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Rests on an assumption: The details of the text are intentional and meaningful for character development.
The paper relies on this without support.
A synchronic reading at the level of the final Masoretic text of Genesis is a valid and fruitful approach to the Joseph story.
“If one engages in a reading at the level of the final redaction of the Genesis story, a hitherto little perceived development of the Joseph figure becomes apparent.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The final Masoretic text of Genesis is a coherent literary unit whose character portrayal can be analyzed narratologically.
“Meanwhile, the synchronic work on the Joseph story has received far less attention at the level of the final Masoretic text of Genesis.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The narrative has an intended recipient whose responses and knowledge can be inferred from the text.
“The intended recipient experiences Joseph's ascent and knows of God's benevolence.”
“The intended recipient wants the providence and the ascent not to turn into a renewed defeat.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The biblical text is a coherent narrative with an implied narrator whose perspective can be reconstructed.
“Genesis 39, from the perspective of the implied narrator,58 depicts a young man, not a youth, who has a moral compass, who is steadfast, and who wishes to honour his master and his Lord.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The details of the text are intentional and meaningful for character development.
“With the innocent-thetic explanation of his outstanding appearance in 39:6b, the narrative intends for the reader to lay the blame entirely on the woman.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The MT version of Genesis is the appropriate text for analyzing Joseph's character.
“As we have seen, however, the MT version of Genesis does not support such an idealized and flat reading.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The intended recipients' responses to the Joseph character can be inferred from the narrative text.
“At least until chapter 45, the intended recipient remains distanced and observant with regard to Joseph's further actions.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The Joseph narrative presents a coherent character whose development can be traced.
“Unlike von Rad and others, we were able to trace significant changes in Joseph as a character.”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Additional information
“He can now eat with them as a brother (43:31-34)”
§ Developing Joseph's Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical > Additional information
“Joseph can no longer contain himself (45:1) and reveals his identity.”
Citations
Cites
The genesis of interpretation.
Arlow, J. A. (1979) · PubMed · Cited by 148
In Potiphar's house: the interpretive life of biblical texts
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-5640 · Cited by 100
Reading the Joseph Story (Genesis 37-50) as a Diaspora Narrative
Kim, H. C. P. (2013) · The Catholic Biblical Quarterly · Cited by 29
Different Dreams: Two Models of Interpretation for Three Pairs of Dreams (Genesis 37–50)
Grossman, J. (2016) · Journal of Biblical Literature · doi:10.15699/jbl.1354.2016.3083 · Cited by 12
The Joseph Story: Diaspora Novella or North-Israelite Narrative?
Blum, E., & Weingart, K. (2017) · Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft · doi:10.1515/zaw-2017-4003 · Cited by 12
The Joseph Story in the Book of Genesis: Pre-P or Post-P?
̈Römer, T. (2015) · HAL · Cited by 9
5. Die literarische Gestalt der alttestamentlichen Josephsgeschichte
Donner, H. (1994) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110877168-006 · Cited by 8
From Bane to Blessing: The Food Leitmotif in Genesis 37–50
Heffelfinger, K. M. (2016) · Journal for the Study of the Old Testament · doi:10.1177/0309089215622364 · Cited by 7
Auf dem Weg zur Endgestalt von Genesis bis II Regum
Beck, M., & Schorn, U. (2006) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110923230 · Cited by 4
Selling Sojourn: Jacob in Egypt as Diaspora Discussion
Chase, A. A. (2019) · Hebrew studies · doi:10.1353/hbr.2019.0003 · Cited by 3
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Stuart Weeks, Early Israelite Wisdom (OTM), Oxford 1994, 93f;
- On this, see M. Rabel, Dreaming (s. Anm. 28). Heruntergeladen von Brill.com 02/01/2024 01:05:43PM via Open Access. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Rabel biblische zeitschrift 68 (2024) 1-26 (45:3),80 explains everything to his brothers (45:4-13), and hugs them, espe- cially Benjamin (45:14), in tears. The once dead communication is rekindled, so that now the brothers can also begin to talk again (45:15). The intended recipi- ent now receives a completely positive image of Joseph. Doubt has been trans- formed into reconciliation. Everything else in the story from now on is positive, conciliatory, and good. It is therefore no wonder that Humphrey's characterisa- tion of Joseph ends here in chapter 45.81 The reunion with his father is emo- tional and happy (46:28-30). The family moves to the fertile land of Goshen and is thus reunited (46:1-7). Joseph saves Egypt from starvation through his good policies (47:13-26).
- At no point does the text leave open whether Joseph's policy of dispossession is also to be seen critically. The livelihood of the Egyptians is the main focus (47:25).82 Pharoah receives Joseph's family extremely positively (45:16-20; 46:31-47:12). Joseph's relationship with him seems to be straightforward throughout, so that after the death of his father Jacob, Joseph is allowed to bury him in Hebron (50:6). The intergenerational reconciliation is now complete, as Jacob is buried in the field that Abraham had once purchased for this very purpose (50:14). As is to be expected, Joseph then returns to his home, Egypt. There, he and Jacob's entire family remain. Following on consistently from 45:1, Joseph also now rejects the possibility of repaying his brothers for what they did to him. Joseph's love for his brothers is again externalised with his tears (50:17). In the face of the brothers' total surrender, the core of Joseph's two dreams becomes a reality.83 But he does not choose to lord it over them; he has made peace with his and their shared past.84 He speaks to them in exceedingly kind ways (50:19). He, the second youngest, becomes the provider for his brothers and their children (50:20b, 22). As in 45:7-11, from Joseph's point of view it is God who has guided his path (50:20). At the optimal age of an Egyptian, at 110, 80 Of course, this could just be oriental custom, but the heartful invitation of 45:9-15 seems to point to real interest on Joseph's side.
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Sorted by citations
DEIXIS AND SOCIAL RELATIONS IN SURAH YUSUF: A PRAGMATIC APPROACH AND CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Istajib, I., & Ishlah, F. (2025) · ALLAIS Journal of Arabic Language and Literature · doi:10.22515/allais.v4i1.11659 · Cited by 4
Rabel, M. (2025) · Journal for the Study of Judaism · doi:10.1163/15700631-bja10104
Self-citationDivine Providence in the Joseph Narrative: A Narrative Theological Reading of Genesis 37-50
Lestari, E. (2026) · Jurnal Ilmiah Tafsir Alkitab. · doi:10.69668/juita.v3i1.189
Metadata
- Authors
- Rabel, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Rabel, Magnus
- ORCID
- Rabel, Magnus
- Venue
- Biblische Zeitschrift
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2024-01-24
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-26
- ISSN
- 0006-2014 (ISSN-L)
- 2589-0468
- OpenAlex
- W4391329623
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 4.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Biblische Zeitschrift (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Narrative Theory and Analysis
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies
- Keywords
- Joseph (biblical figure), Genesis 37-50, narrative theory, character development, synchronic reading, biblical narrative, Joseph and his brothers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-11-11, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-11-11 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Developing Joseph’s Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical Joseph. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.30965/25890468-06801001
- The paper
- Rabel, M. (2024). Developing Joseph’s Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical Joseph. Biblische Zeitschrift. https://doi.org/10.30965/25890468-06801001
