The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Relocating the Deficit: Reimagining Black Youth in Neoliberal Times
Abstract
After-school community-based spaces are often recognized in political and educational discourse as institutions that “save” and “rescue” Black youth. Such rhetoric perpetuates an ethos of pathology that diminishes the agency of youth and their communities. Through ethnographic research with 20 youth workers at a college completion and youth development after-school program in the urban Northeast, findings indicate that tensions arise as youth workers strive to reimagine Black youth in humanizing ways despite pressures to frame them as broken and in need of fixing to compete for funding with charter schools. Data also reveal deep tensions in youth workers’ experiences as they critique neoliberal reforms that shape their work; yet, at the same time, they are forced to hold students to markers of success defined by neoliberal ideals. These tensions result in youth workers downplaying the social, cultural, and emotional dimensions of their work.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Through these new surveillances, Black youth are able to contest dominant media and policy narratives that frame Black youth as inherently criminal, violent, anti-intellectual, and ultimately disposable (Baldridge, 2014; Giroux, 2009).”
From “Thank You, Black Twitter”: State Violence, Digital Counterpublics, and Pedagogies of Resistance (2018) · cites this paper as Baldridge, 2014
Citations
Cites
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G., & Pilotta, J. J. (1985) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8 · Cited by 45,787
Handbook of Qualitative Research
Crozier, G., Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (1994) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.2307/3121684 · Cited by 26,666
A Brief History of Neoliberalism
Harvey, D. (2005) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199283262.001.0001 · Cited by 16,394
A Brief History of Neoliberalism
Harvey, D. B. (2020) · Pluto Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv17ppcd0.8 · Cited by 9,090
Handbook of qualitative research
Griffin, T. F. (1999) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6793(199907)16:4 · Cited by 9,061
Broome, J., & Sen, A. K. (1993) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2234727 · Cited by 3,249
From the Achievement Gap to the Education Debt: Understanding Achievement in U.S. Schools
Ladson-Billings, G. (2006) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x035007003 · Cited by 3,211
Suspending Damage: A Letter to Communities
Tuck, E. (2009) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.79.3.n0016675661t3n15 · Cited by 2,857
Rethinking Critical Theory and Qualitative Research
Kincheloe, J. L., & McLaren, P. L. (2011) · SensePublishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-6091-397-6_23 · Cited by 2,572
Toward a psychology of positive youth development.
Larson, R. W. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.170 · Cited by 2,490
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Adelman C. (2000). Urbanicity and census division in the educational fate of disadvantaged students: Better targeting for outreach programs. In Oesterreich H. (Ed.), College preparation challenge (pp. 35–64). New York: State University of New York Press.
- Ashman B. (Producer), & Sackler M. (Director). (2010). The lottery [Motion picture]. New York, NY: Variance.
- Cannella C., Noguera P. (2006). Youth agency, resistance, and civic activism: The public commitment to social justice. In Ginwright S., Noguera P., Cammarota J. S. (Eds.), Beyond resistance! Youth activism and community change (pp. 333–347). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Chilcott L. (Producer), & Guggenheim D. (Director). (2010). Waiting for “Superman” [Motion picture]. Los Angeles, CA: Paramount Vantage.
- Ferguson A. A. (2001). Bad boys: Public schools and the making of Black masculinity. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Freire P. (1970) Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York, NY: Herder and Herder.
- 10.1177/016146810210400203 · DOI
- Haymes S. (1995). Race, culture, and the city. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- Kirshner B. (2006). Apprenticeship learning in youth activism. In Ginwright S., Noguera P., Cammarota J. (Eds.), Beyond resistance! Youth activism and community change (pp. 37–58). New York, NY: Routledge.
- 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.170 · DOI
- 10.4135/9781452233826 · DOI
- Noguera P., Cannella C. (2006). Youth agency, resistance, and civic activism: The public commitment to social justice. In Ginwright S., Noguera P., Cammarota J. S. (Eds.), Beyond resistance! Youth activism and community change (pp. 333–347). New York, NY: Routledge.
Cited by
(Re)Imagining Black Boyhood: Toward a Critical Framework for Educational Research
Dumas, M. J., & Nelson, J. D. (2016) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/0017-8055.86.1.27 · Cited by 386
“Thank You, Black Twitter”: State Violence, Digital Counterpublics, and Pedagogies of Resistance
Hill, M. L. (2018) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085917747124 · Cited by 205
Baldridge, B. J., Beck, N., Medina, J. C., & Reeves, M. (2017) · Review of Research in Education · doi:10.3102/0091732x16688622 · Cited by 165
Self-citationAlbright, J. N., Hurd, N. M., & Hussain, S. B. (2017) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12143 · Cited by 131
Designing Culturally Responsive Organized After-School Activities
Simpkins, S. D., Riggs, N. R., Ngo, B., Ettekal, A. V., & Okamoto, D. G. (2016) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558416666169 · Cited by 114
Metadata
- Authors
- Baldridge, B. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baldridge, Bianca J.
- ORCID
- Baldridge, Bianca J.
- Venue
- American Educational Research Journal
- Published
- 2014-06
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 440-472
- ISSN
- 0002-8312 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-1011
- OpenAlex
- W2161850907
- Cited by
- 205
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 26.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Educational Research Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Youth Development and Social Support
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
- Social Sciences › Education › Education Discipline and Inequality
- Keywords
- Black youth, after-school programs, youth workers, deficit discourse, youth development, college completion, neoliberalism, urban education, youth agency, community-based education, charter schools
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.