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Cited by 267

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Failed Citizenship and Transformative Civic Education

Banks, James A.·2017·Educational Researcher

Abstract

Global migration, the quest by diverse groups for equality, and the rise of populist nationalism have complicated the development of citizenship and citizenship education in nations around the world. Many racial, ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and religious groups are denied structural inclusion into their nation-state. Consequently, they do not fully internalize the values and symbols of the nation-state, develop a strong identity with it, or acquire political efficacy. They focus primarily on particularistic group needs and goals rather than the overarching goals of the nation-state. I conceptualize this process as failed citizenship and present a typology that details failed, recognized, participatory, and transformative citizenship. I describe the role of the schools in reducing failed citizenship and helping marginalized groups become efficacious and participatory citizens in multicultural nation-states.

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Metadata

Authors
Banks, J. A.
Venue
Educational Researcher
Published
2017-08-15
Volume
46
Issue
7
Pages
366-377
ISSN
  • 0013-189X (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-102X
OpenAlex
W2759813006
Cited by
267
References
58
FWCI
79.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Failed Citizenship and Transformative Civic Education. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3102/0013189x17726741
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Banks, J. A. (2017). Failed Citizenship and Transformative Civic Education. Educational Researcher. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x17726741

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.