The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does Teacher Certification Matter? High School Teacher Certification Status and Student Achievement
Abstract
We empirically test how 12th-grade students of teachers with probationary certification, emergency certification, private school certification, or no certification in their subject area compare relative to students of teachers who have standard certification in their subject area. We also determine whether specific state-by-state differences in teacher licensure requirements systematically affect student achievement. In mathematics, we find teachers who have a standard certification have a statistically significant positive impact on student test scores relative to teachers who either hold private school certification or are not certified in their subject area. Contrary to conventional wisdom, mathematics and science students who have teachers with emergency credentials do no worse than students whose teachers have standard teaching credentials.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Black-White Test Score Gap
(2011) · Rowman & Littlefield Publishers eBooks · doi:10.5771/9780815746119 · Cited by 1,715
The black-white test score gap
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-5211 · Cited by 1,471
Teachers’ perceptions and expectations and the black-white test score gap
Ferguson, R. F. (2003) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085903038004006 · Cited by 886
Digest of educational statistics
Simon, K. A., Grant, W. V., & Lind, C. G. (1975) · U.S. Government Printing Office eBooks · Cited by 595
Goldhaber, D. D., & Brewer, D. J. (1997) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.2307/146181 · Cited by 404
Self-citationEhrenberg, R. G., Goldhaber, D. D., & Brewer, D. J. (1995) · ILR Review · doi:10.1177/001979399504800312 · Cited by 393
Self-citationWhat Matters Most: A Competent Teacher for Every Child.
Darling‐Hammond, L. (1996) · Phi Delta Kappan · Cited by 295
Evaluating the Effect of Teacher Degree Level on Educational Performance.
Goldhaber, D. D., & Brewer, D. J. (1996) · Cited by 295
Self-citationWho chooses to teach (and why)?
Hanushek, E. A., & Pace, R. R. (1995) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7757(95)90392-l · Cited by 268
Some new evidence on teacher and student competencies
Strauss, R. P., & Sawyer, E. A. (1986) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7757(86)90161-5 · Cited by 204
Cited by
Teachers’ Mathematical Knowledge, Cognitive Activation in the Classroom, and Student Progress
Baumert, J., Kunter, M., Blum, W., Brunner, M., Voss, T., Jordan, A., Klusmann, U., Krauss, S., Neubrand, M., & Tsai, Y.-M. (2010) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/0002831209345157 · Cited by 2,100
Schools as Developmental Contexts During Adolescence
Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W. (2011) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00725.x · Cited by 1,629
Stichwort: Professionelle Kompetenz von Lehrkräften
Baumert, J., & Kunter, M. (2006) · Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/s11618-006-0165-2 · Cited by 1,441
Teacher training, teacher quality and student achievement
Harris, D. N., & Sass, T. R. (2011) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.009 · Cited by 1,348
Teacher characteristics and student achievement gains: A review
Wayne, A. J., & Youngs, P. (2003) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543073001089 · Cited by 1,282
Metadata
- Authors
- Goldhaber, D. D., & Brewer, D. J.
- Venue
- Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2000
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 129
- ISSN
- 0162-3737 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168191181
- Cited by
- 1,076
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 89.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does Teacher Certification Matter? High School Teacher Certification Status and Student Achievement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1164392
- The paper
- Goldhaber, D. D., & Brewer, D. J. (2000). Does Teacher Certification Matter? High School Teacher Certification Status and Student Achievement. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. https://doi.org/10.2307/1164392
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.