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Cited by 608

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Does External Accountability Affect Student Outcomes? A Cross-State Analysis

Carnoy, Martin, Loeb, Susanna·2002·Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis

Abstract

We developed a zero-to-five index of the strength of accountability in 50 states based on the use of high-stakes testing to sanction and reward schools, and analyzed whether that index is related to student gains on the NAEP mathematics test in 1996–2000. The study also relates the index to changes in student retention in the 9th grade and to changes in high school completion rates over the same period. The results show that students in high-accountability states averaged significantly greater gains on the NAEP 8th-grade math test than students in states with little or no state measures to improve student performance. Furthermore, students in high-accountability states do not have significantly higher retention or lower high school completion rates.

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Metadata

Authors
Carnoy, M., & Loeb, S.
Venue
Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis
Published
2002-12
Volume
24
Issue
4
Pages
305-331
ISSN
  • 0162-3737 (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-1062
OpenAlex
W2148918361
Cited by
608
References
11
FWCI
56.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does External Accountability Affect Student Outcomes? A Cross-State Analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3102/01623737024004305
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Carnoy, M., & Loeb, S. (2002). Does External Accountability Affect Student Outcomes? A Cross-State Analysis. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737024004305

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