Cortical centres underlying auditory temporal processing in humans: a PET study
Abstract
We have used positron emission tomography (PET) to test a specific hypothesis of a neural system subserving auditory temporal processing (acoustical stimulus duration discrimination). Maps of the cerebral blood flow distribution during specific stimulations were obtained from five normally-hearing and otherwise healthy subjects. The auditory stimuli consisted of sounds of varying duration and of auditorily presented words in which the duration of the initial phoneme was manipulated. All stimuli alternated with conditions of silence in a subtraction paradigm. The blood flow distribution was mapped with O-15-labelled water. The results demonstrated that stimuli requiring recognizing, memorizing, or attending to specific target sounds during temporal processing generally resulted in significant activation of both frontal lobes and the parietal lobe in the right hemisphere. Based on these results, we hypothesise that a network consisting of anterior and posterior auditory attention and short-term memory sites subserves acoustical stimulus duration perception and analysis (auditory temporal processing).
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Speech and nonspeech sounds activate the left inferior frontal cortex (pars triangularis and pars opercularis) when they need to be segmented and held in auditory working memory.
“Beyond the temporal lobes, speech and nonspeech sounds activated the left inferior frontal cortex (pars triangularis and pars opercularis) when they needed to be segmented and held in auditory working memory (Burton et al., 2000; Pedersen et al., 2000; Hsieh et al., 2001; Poldrack et al., 2001).”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Pedersen et al., 2000
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- Authors
- Pedersen, C. B., Mirz, F., Ovesen, T., Ishizu, K., Johannsen, P., Madsen, S., & Gjedde, A.
- Affiliations
- Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
- Venue
- International Journal of Audiology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 30-37
- ISSN
- 1499-2027 (ISSN-L)
- 1708-8186
- OpenAlex
- W2010010455
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Audiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Keywords
- auditory temporal processing, cerebral blood flow, auditory attention, short-term memory, phoneme duration, frontal lobe activation, right hemisphere, auditory cortex
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Audiometry, Pure-Tone, Auditory Threshold, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Parietal Lobe, Reflex, Stapedius, Temporal Lobe, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Prefrontal Cortex
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