Cited by 263Diet, Metabolism, and DiseaseDietary Effects on HealthGlycogen Storage Diseases and Myoclonus

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Liver Glycogen in Man –- the Effect of Total Starvation or a Carbohydrate-Poor Diet Followed by Carbohydrate Refeeding

Nilsson, L. Hson, Hultman, E.·1973·Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation

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Abstract

Liver glycogen content was determined in specimens obtained by repeated percutaneous biopsies during starvation and under various dietary conditions in 19 human subjects. During rest and following an overnight fast, there was a decrease in liver glycogen content by a mean of 0.30 mmol glucosyl units per kg wet liver tissue per min during a further 4 hours' starvation. Prolonged starvation or carbohydrate-poor normocaloric diet decreased the liver glycogen from a mean of 232 to 24–55 mmol glucosyl units per kg within 24 hours. During an additional period of up to 9 days on the carbohydrate-poor diet the liver glycogen remained at a low level. Refeeding with a carbohydrate-rich diet gave a rapid increase of the liver glycogen to supernormal values, 424–624 mmol glucosyl units per kg wet liver tissue.

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Authors: Nilsson, L. H., & Hultman, E.
Venue: Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 1973-01
Volume: 32
Issue: 4
Pages: 325-330
ISSN: 0036-5513 (ISSN-L)
1502-7686
DOI: 10.3109/00365517309084355
OpenAlex: W2008406557
Cited by: 263
References: 30
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 1.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Dietary Effects on Health
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Glycogen Storage Diseases and Myoclonus
Keywords: liver glycogen, starvation, carbohydrate refeeding, glycogen depletion, glycogen synthesis, overnight fasting, percutaneous liver biopsy, research participants
MeSH terms: Adult, Biopsy, Needle, Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, Body Weight, Depression, Chemical, Dietary Carbohydrates, Female, Glycogen, Humans, Liver, Male, Middle Aged, Pulse, Starvation, Stimulation, Chemical, Time Factors

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Liver Glycogen in Man –- the Effect of Total Starvation or a Carbohydrate-Poor Diet Followed by Carbohydrate Refeeding

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