The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A randomized comparison of psychological (cognitive behavior therapy), medical (fluoxetine) and combined treatment for women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Abstract
This study examines the relative effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) (ten sessions), fluoxetine (20 mg daily) and combined therapy (CBT plus fluoxetine) in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). This was a randomized pragmatic treatment trial with three treatment cells. Treatment lasted for 6 months; a naturalistic follow-up was undertaken 1 year post-treatment. One hundred and eight women, satisfying the DSM-IV criteria for PMDD with 2 months' prospective confirmation were recruited into the study; sixty of these had completed 6 months of treatment and all measures before and after treatment. The main outcome measures were premenstrual scores on the Calendar of Premenstrual Experiences (COPE) and percentage of PMDD cases (DSM-IV diagnostic criteria). Significant improvement occurred in all three treatment-groups after 6 months' treatment, assessed by the COPE. Fluoxetine was associated with a more rapid improvement. There were no group differences in the percentage of DSM cases of PMDD post treatment, but at follow-up CBT was associated with better maintenance of treatment effects compared with fluoxetine. In conclusion, CBT and fluoxetine are equally effective treatments for PMDD, but the treatments have some differential effects that can be considered in treatment decisions. There appears to be no additional benefit of combining the treatments.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The finding of significant differences across time when the groups are collapsed (ignoring the intervention group assignment), confirms previous reports [10, 13, 14] that taking part in an intervention for PMDs can reduce psychological premenstrual symptoms and premenstrual distress [15, 16, 18, 20, 72, 73].”
Citations
Cites
Cognitive behaviour therapy for the chronic fatigue syndrome: a randomised controlled trial.
Sharpe, M., Hawton, K., Simkin, S., Surawy, C., Hackmann, A., Klimes, I., Peto, T., Warrell, D., & Seagroatt, V. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7022.22 · Cited by 528
Fluoxetine in the Treatment of Premenstrual Dysphoria
Steiner, M. S., Steinberg, S. I., Stewart, D. E., Carter, D., Berger, C., Reid, R. L., Grover, D., & Streiner, D. L. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199506083322301 · Cited by 450
Efficacy of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors in premenstrual syndrome: A systematic review
Dimmock, P. W., Wyatt, K. M., Jones, P. W., & O'Brien, P. S. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02754-9 · Cited by 368
Mortola, J. F., GIRTON, L., Beck, L., & Yen, S. S. C. (1991) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1016/0020-7292(91)90644-k · Cited by 220
Cognitive therapy for premenstrual syndrome
Blake, F., Salkovskis, P., Gath, D., Day, A., & Garrod, A. (1998) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00042-7 · Cited by 196
David, A. S. (1993) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700038782 · Cited by 194
TREATMENT OF SEVERE PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME WITH OESTRADIOL PATCHES AND CYCLICAL ORAL NORETHISTERONE
Watson, N., Savvas, M., Studd, J. W. W., GARNETT, T. J., & Baber, R. (1989) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90784-8 · Cited by 193
Perimenstrual symptoms: prevalence and risk factors.
Logue, C. M., & Moos, R. H. (1986) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198607000-00002 · Cited by 178
Alleviation of premenstrual syndrome symptoms with the relaxation response.
Goodale, I. L., Domar, A. D., & Benson, H. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 177
Treatment of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder With Sertraline During the Luteal Phase
Young, S. A., Hurt, P. H., Benedek, D. M., & Howard, R. S. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v59n0206 · Cited by 136
The premenstrual syndrome – a reappraisal of the concept and the evidence
Bancroft, J. (1993) · Psychological Medicine Monograph Supplement · doi:10.1017/s0264180100001272 · Cited by 102
Fluoxetine in the Treatment of Premenstrual Dysphoria
Su, T. (1997) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(96)00245-x · Cited by 99
Morse, C. A., Dennerstein, L., Farrell, E. A., & Varnavides, K. (1991) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00845105 · Cited by 91
Fluoxetine in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome
Özeren, S., Çorakçı, A., Yücesoy, İ., Mercan, R., & Erhan, G. (1997) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/s0301-2115(97)02741-3 · Cited by 91
Kessel, B. (2000) · Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70160-1 · Cited by 88
Helping women with premenstrual syndrome.
O’Brien, P. M. S. (1993) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.307.6917.1471 · Cited by 72
Hunter, M. S., Ussher, J. M., Cariss, M., Browne, S., Jelley, R., & Katz, M. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00338-0 · Cited by 70
Self-citationFluoxetineʼs spectrum of action in premenstrual syndrome
Menkes, D. B., Taghavi, E., Mason, P. A., & Howard, R. (1993) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004850-199300820-00003 · Cited by 65
Cognitive Therapy for Panic Attacks
Salkovskis, P. M., & Clark, D. M. (1991) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.5.3.215 · Cited by 61
Kirkby, R. J. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.62.5.1026 · Cited by 61
Cognitive Therapy for Panic Disorder
(2013) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e505072006-001 · Cited by 57
Cognitive therapy for Premenstrual Syndrome
Blake, F. (1995) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/s1077-7229(05)80009-4 · Cited by 56
Research and theory related to female reproduction: Implications for clinical psychology
Ussher, J. M. (1992) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00979.x · Cited by 51
(2015) · Palgrave Macmillan eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137407931.0004 · Cited by 49
Good, bad or dangerous to know
Ussher, J. M., Hunter, M. S., & Browne, S. J. (2010) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203361047_chapter_6 · Cited by 32
Self-citationUssher, J. M. (1997) · Cited by 22
Seeking help for premenstrual syndrome: Women's self-reports and treatment preferences
Hunter, M. S., Swann, C., & Ussher, J. M. (1995) · Sexual and Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/02674659508404269 · Cited by 16
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington 1994
- Hunter MS. Counseling in obstetrics and gynaecology. BPS Books, Leicester 1994
- 10.1080/10532528.1996.10559914 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Yonkers, K. A., O’Brien, P. M. S., & Eriksson, E. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60527-9 · Cited by 593
Drossman, D. A., Tack, J., Ford, A. C., Szigethy, E., Törnblom, H., & Van Oudenhove, L. (2018) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.11.279 · Cited by 470
Yonkers, K. A., & Simoni, M. K. (2017) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.045 · Cited by 330
Oral contraceptives containing drospirenone for premenstrual syndrome
Lopez, L. M., Kaptein, A. A., & Helmerhorst, F. M. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006586.pub4 · Cited by 275
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Burden of Illness and Treatment Update
Pearlstein, T. B., & Steiner, M. S. (2012) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.10.1.90 · Cited by 184
Metadata
- Authors
- Hunter, M. S., Ussher, J. M., Browne, S. J., Cariss, M., Jelley, R., & Katz, M.
- Affiliations
- Guy's Hospital (GB)
- Western Sydney University (AU)
- University College London (GB)
- University College Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Hunter, M. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2002-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 193-199
- ISSN
- 0167-482X (ISSN-L)
- 1743-8942
- OpenAlex
- W2100718469
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Menstrual Health and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- premenstrual dysphoric disorder, cognitive behavioral therapy, fluoxetine, treatment effectiveness, maintenance of treatment effects, women's mental health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Combined Modality Therapy, Female, Fluoxetine, Humans, London, Middle Aged, Premenstrual Syndrome, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review