The Effect of Culture Conditions on Cytodifferentiation of Fetal Mouse Lung Respiratory Passageways
Abstract
Differentiation of the respiratory region of fetal mouse lungs was investigated in serum-free medium supplemented with growth factors and hormones. Terminal buds from the margins of a lobe were removed from 16-day fetuses and organ cultures prepared either in submersion culture or at the air-medium interface. It was found that glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, transferrin, and somatostatin were sufficient to promote branching in the absence of serum. However, type II pneumocytes containing lamellar bodies formed only in the presence of thyroxine or dexamethasone. At concentrations of these hormones slightly above the physiological range most of the cells became cuboidal and contained lamellar bodies; at lower concentrations regions of flattened cells appeared. In submersion culture a large, central cavity surrounded by saccules was formed rather than a branched tree. Thus, the pattern of differentiation is significantly influenced by culture conditions.
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A mixture of GHK, transferrin, and somatostatin was sufficient to promote branching in serum-free organ culture.
“The mixture of GHK, transferrin, and somatostatin was sufficient to promote branching in the absence of serum in organ culture, all of which could be added to the misting solution [64].”
From GHK and DNA: Resetting the human genome to health (2014) · cites this paper as [64]
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GHK and DNA: Resetting the human genome to health
Pickart, L., Vasquez-Soltero, J. M., & Margolina, A. (2014) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/151479 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hilfer, S. R., Schneck, S. L., & Brown, J. W.
- Affiliations
- Temple University (US)
- Venue
- Experimental Lung Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1986-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 115-136
- ISSN
- 0190-2148 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-0499
- OpenAlex
- W1965602311
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 3.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Lung Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 28330)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes
- Keywords
- fetal lung, airway branching, organ culture, alveolar type II cells, lamellar bodies, thyroxine, dexamethasone, somatostatin, transferrin, growth factors, culture conditions
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Inclusion Bodies, Culture Media, Dexamethasone, Epithelial Cells, Epithelium, Fetus, Fibronectins, Growth Substances, Hormones, Immersion, Insulin, Lung, Oligopeptides, Organ Culture Techniques, Selenium, Somatostatin, Thyroxine, Transferrin, Mice
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