The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ophthalmic features of systemic diseases
Open accessAbstract
The eye is intricately integrated with the functions of the body. Ocular changes may precede or run concurrently with various systemic conditions and often represent important prognostic indicators of disease progression. In addition to a thorough diagnostic evaluation and treatment of underlying processes, individuals with systemic diseases and concurrent ocular changes may need comprehensive ophthalmic examination to reduce the risk of visual impairment and morbidity. In this review the authors highlight the clinically relevant ocular signs that occur parallel with systemic conditions. In particular, the study focuses on the varied clinical presentations that can lead to rapid diagnosis to improve management of eye disorders that accompany systemic diseases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Moreover, many ophthalmic conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, and steroid-induced cataracts, are related to systemic diseases55”
From A large language model digital patient system enhances ophthalmology history taking skills (2025) · cites this paper as [55]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Stratton, I. M. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7258.405 · Cited by 9,059
The impact of ocular blood flow in glaucoma
Flammer, J., Orgül, S., Costa, V. P., Orzalesi, N., Krieglstein, G. K., Serra, L. M., Renard, J. P., & Stefánsson, E. (2002) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/s1350-9462(02)00008-3 · Cited by 1,714
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Wall, M. (2010) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2010.03.003 · Cited by 656
Wong, T. Y., & Mitchell, P. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60198-6 · Cited by 602
Cerebral White Matter Lesions, Retinopathy, and Incident Clinical Stroke
Wong, T. Y. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.1.67 · Cited by 486
Retinal microvascular abnormalities and 10-year cardiovascular mortality
Wong, T. Y., Klein, R., Nieto, F. J., Klein, B. E. K., Sharrett, A. R., Meuer, S. M., Hubbard, L. D., & Tielsch, J. M. (2003) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(03)00084-8 · Cited by 349
Mazlumzadeh, M., Hunder, G. G., Easley, K. A., CALAMIA, K. T., Matteson, E. L., Griffing, W. L., Younge, B. R., Weyand, C. M., & Goronzy, J. J. (2006) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.22163 · Cited by 345
Younis, N., Broadbent, D., Vora, J. P., & Harding, S. P. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12267-2 · Cited by 287
Retinal Microvascular Abnormalities and Renal Dysfunction
Wong, T. Y., Coresh, J., Klein, R., Muntner, P., Couper, D. J., Sharrett, A. R., Klein, B. E. K., HEISS, G. M., Hubbard, L. D., & Duncan, B. B. (2004) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1097/01.asn.0000136133.28194.e4 · Cited by 233
African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation Study (ADAGES)
Skaat, A., Moraes, C. G. D., Bowd, C., Sample, P. A., Girkin, C. A., Medeiros, F. A., Ritch, R. H., Weinreb, R. N., Zangwill, L. M., & Liebmann, J. M. (2016) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.03.025 · Cited by 221
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 10.1016/S0039-6257(04)00110-9 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A large language model digital patient system enhances ophthalmology history taking skills
Luo, M.-J., Bi, S., Pang, J., Liu, L., Tsui, C.-K., Lai, Y., Chen, W., Yang, Y., Xu, K., Zhao, L., et al. (2025) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01841-6 · Cited by 39
“Moreover,manyophthalmicconditions,suchas diabeticretinopathy,thyroid-associatedophthalmopathy,andsteroid-inducedcataracts,arerelatedtosystemicdiseases 55 , enhancing students ’ understanding of the interconnectedness of different body systems.”
Li, J., Gao, Z., Ning, L., Yao, L., Liu, C., Xu, C., Ren, X., Wang, A., Gao, S., Wang, M., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s464524 · Cited by 5
Ophthalmic clues to the endocrine disorders
Liu, Z., Chen, Y., Lin, Z., & Shi, X. (2016) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40618-016-0532-7 · Cited by 2
Eye as the First Manifestation Place of Various Systemical Diseases
Turgut, B. (2017) · Advances in Ophthalmology & Visual System · doi:10.15406/aovs.2017.07.00230
Validación de modelo de fantoma en simulación de fondo de ojo para alumnos de pregrado
Vargas-Sepúlveda, C., Salgado, L., Musa, P., Varas, J., & Grau, A. E. (2024) · Revista Latinoamericana de Simulación Clínica · doi:10.35366/115802
Oculomics Opportunities and Challenges for Optometry
Sauvageau, P. (2025) · Canadian journal of optometry/CJO. Canadian journal of optometry · doi:10.15353/cjo.v87i2.6283
Metadata
- Authors
- Hazin, R., Lum, F., & Daoud, Y. J.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary (US)
- American Academy of Ophthalmology (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Daoud, Yassine J.
- Venue
- Annals of Medicine
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-05-13
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 242-252
- ISSN
- 0785-3890 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2060
- OpenAlex
- W2118348276
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annals of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal and Optic Conditions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Keywords
- ocular manifestations of systemic disease, ocular manifestations, visual impairment
- MeSH terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Endocrine System Diseases, Eye, Eye Diseases, Humans, Lung Diseases, Disease Progression, Early Diagnosis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review