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Studies on the Chronic Toxicity (Inhalation) Of Four Types of Refractory Ceramic Fiber in Male Fischer 344 Rats

Mast, R. W., McConnell, E. E., Anderson, R., Chevalier, J, Kotin, P., Bernstein, D. M., Thevenaz, P., Glass, L. R., Miiller, W. C., Hesterberg, T. W.·1995·Inhalation Toxicology

Abstract

Refractory ceramic fibers (RCF) are man-made vitreous fibers used primarily in industrial high-temperature applications, especially for insulation of furnaces and kilns. Because of their increasing use and potential for human exposure, a chronic toxicity/carcinogenicity inhalation study was conducted in Fischer 344 (F344) rats. Five groups of 140 weanling male F344 rats were exposed via noseonly inhalation to either HEPA-filtered air (chamber controls) or 30 mg/m(3) (approximately 220 fibers/cm(3)) of three types [kaolin-based, high-purity, and aluminum zirconia silica (AZS)] of "size-selected" RCF fibers (approximately 1µ in diameter and approximately 20 um in length) and an "after-service" heat-treated (2400°F for 24 h) kaolin-based fiber for 6 h/day, 5 days/wk for 24 mo. They were then held unexposed until approximately 20% survival and then sacrificed at 30 mo. A positive control group of 80 F344 rats was exposed to 10 mg/m(3) chrysotile asbestos. Croups of 3-6 animals were sacrificed at 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, and 24 mo to follow the progression of lesions and to determine fiber lung burdens. Additional groups of 3 rats were removed from exposure at 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 mo and were held until sacrificed at 24 mo (recovery groups) for similar determinations. Lung burdens increased rapidly for all RCFs, appearing to plateau by about 12 mo. By 24 mo, lung burdens ranged from 2.6 to 9.6 × 10(5) fiberslmg of dry lung tissue for the RCFs tested. Treatment-related lesions were rest…

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Research works printed but not linked: 47

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Metadata

Authors
Mast, R. W., McConnell, E. E., Anderson, R., Chevalier, J., Kotin, P., Bernstein, D. M., Thevenaz, P., Glass, L. R., Miiller, W. C., & Hesterberg, T. W.
Venue
Inhalation Toxicology
Published
1995-01
Volume
7
Issue
4
Pages
425-467
ISSN
  • 0895-8378
  • 1091-7691
Cited by
95
References
0
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Studies on the Chronic Toxicity (Inhalation) Of Four Types of Refractory Ceramic Fiber in Male Fischer 344 Rats. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3109/08958379509015208
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Mast, R. W., McConnell, E. E., Anderson, R., Chevalier, J., Kotin, P., Bernstein, D. M., Thevenaz, P., Glass, L. R., Miiller, W. C., & Hesterberg, T. W. (1995). Studies on the Chronic Toxicity (Inhalation) Of Four Types of Refractory Ceramic Fiber in Male Fischer 344 Rats. Inhalation Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.3109/08958379509015208