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Pregnancy in patients with Turner's syndrome: Six new cases and review of literature
Abstract
Pregnancy in women with Turner's syndrome (TS) is an exceptional event, but is possible in 2% of cases. It can occur in patients with structural anomalies of the X chromosomes in which the Xq13-q26 region, containing the genes that are thought to control ovarian function, is spared; or in patients with a mosaic karyotype containing an 46,XX cell line, which preserves ovarian function. In our Centre we observed six cases of women with Turner's syndrome conceiving. Out of 13 pregnancies, there were six abortions and eight live-births; among the latter, four babies exhibited malformations. Reviewing the literature shows that out of 160 pregnancies which occurred in 74 women with TS, 29% ended in spontaneous abortion, 7% led to the perinatal death of the fetus, 20% gave birth to malformed babies (TS, Down's syndrome, etc.) and only in 38% of cases were healthy children born. This study suggests that the rare TS patients who are able to procreate should undergo prenatal diagnosis techniques. In sterile TS patients the use of artificial fertilization techniques is a possible solution.
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“Following spontaneous conception, miscarriages are more frequent in individuals with TS compared with the background population: 29%-48% versus 15%.11,511,561,584,585”
From Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome. (2024) · cites this paper as [584]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tarani, L., Lampariello, S., Raguso, G., Colloridi, F., Pucarelli, I., Pasquino, A. M., & Bruni, L. A.
- Affiliations
- Policlinico Umberto I (IT)
- Venue
- Gynecological Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1998-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 83-87
- ISSN
- 0951-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-0766
- OpenAlex
- W2120896685
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Gynecological Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
- Keywords
- Turner syndrome, pregnancy, ovarian function, mosaicism, miscarriage, fetal malformations, Down syndrome, prenatal diagnosis, assisted reproduction, infertility
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Karyotyping, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Turner Syndrome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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