Cited by 24Memory and Neural MechanismsNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchStress Responses and Cortisol

The Enhancement of Hippocampal Primed Burst Potentiation by Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEAS) is Blocked by Psychological Stress

Diamond, David M., Fleshner, Monika, Rose, Gregory M.·1999·Stress

Abstract

This series of studies investigated the effects of psychological stress and the neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) on hippocampal primed burst (PB) and long-term (LTP) potentiation, two electrophysiological models of memory. The DHEAS and stress manipulations were performed on awake rats, and then PB and LTP were recorded while the rats were anesthetized. DHEAS enhanced PB potentiation when administered to rats under non-stress conditions, but had no effect when given to stressed rats. Further study showed that DHEAS enhanced PB potentiation only when it was administered before, but not after, the rats were stressed. The DHEAS and stress manipulations had no effect on LTP. This study provides three major findings regarding stress, neurosteroids and hippocampal plasticity. First, DHEAS enhanced a threshold form of plasticity (PB potentiation), but had no effect on a supra-threshold form of plasticity (LTP). Second, stress blocked the DHEAS-induced enhancement of PB potentiation. Third, stress and DHEAS effects on the hippocampus were so durable they could be performed on awake animals and then be studied while the animals were anesthetized. That DHEAS enhanced a subset of forms of hippocampal plasticity under restricted behavioral conditions may help to resolve conflicting observations of DHEAS effects on cognition and mood in people.

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Crossref · 10.3109/10253899909001116

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Authors
Diamond, D. M., Fleshner, M., & Rose, G. M.
Affiliations
  • University of South Florida (US)
  • University of Colorado Boulder (US)
Corresponding author
Diamond, David M.
Venue
Stress
Published
1999-01
Volume
3
Issue
2
Pages
107-121
ISSN
  • 1025-3890 (ISSN-L)
  • 1607-8888
OpenAlex
W1971989539
Cited by
24
References
6
Citations by year
2019: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Stress (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, psychological stress, hippocampus, long-term potentiation, hippocampal plasticity, neurosteroids, memory
MeSH terms
Animals, Corticosterone, Electrophysiology, Hippocampus, Male, Neuronal Plasticity, Stress, Psychological, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Long-Term Potentiation, Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate, Rats

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