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Human auditory steady-state responses: Respuestas auditivas de estado estable en humanos

Picton, Terence W., John, M. Sasha, Dimitrijevic, Andrew, Purcell, David·2003·International Journal of Audiology

Abstract

Steady-state evoked potentials can be recorded from the human scalp in response to auditory stimuli presented at rates between 1 and 200 Hz or by periodic modulations of the amplitude and/or frequency of a continuous tone. Responses can be objectively detected using frequency-based analyses. In waking subjects, the responses are particularly prominent at rates near 40 Hz. Responses evoked by more rapidly presented stimuli are less affected by changes in arousal and can be evoked by multiple simultaneous stimuli without significant loss of amplitude. Response amplitude increases as the depth of modulation or the intensity increases. The phase delay of the response increases as the intensity or the carrier frequency decreases. Auditory steady-state responses are generated throughout the auditory nervous system, with cortical regions contributing more than brainstem generators to responses at lower modulation frequencies. These responses are useful for objectively evaluating auditory thresholds, assessing suprathreshold hearing, and monitoring the state of arousal during anesthesia.Los potenciales evocados de estado estable pueden registrarse del cráneo humano en respuesta a estímulos auditivos presentados a tasas de 1 y 200 Hz o por modulaciones periódicas de la amplitud y/o de la frecuencia de un tono continue Las respuestas pueden ser detectadas objetivamente por medio de un análisis frecuencial En sujetos en estado de alerta las respuestas son particularmente prominentes con tasas de estimulación cercanas a 40 Hz. Las respuestas evocadas por estímulos presentados a tasa más rápida resultan menos afectadas por cambios del estado de conciencia y pueden ser evocados por estímulos múltiples simultáneos sin una pérdida significativa de la amplitud. La amplitud de la respuesta aumenta conforme la profundidad de la modulación o de la intensidad aumenta. El retraso de fase de la respuesta aumenta conforme la intensidad de la frecuencia portadora aumenta. Las respuestas auditivas de estado estable se generan a todo lo largo del sistema nervioso auditivo; las regiones corticales contribuyen más que los generadores del tallo cerebral en las respuestas de frecuencias más bajas. Estas respuestas son útiles para evaluar objetivamente los umbrales de audición y permiten también evaluar la audición supraliminar y monitorizar el estado de conciencia durante la anestesia.

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Metadata

Authors
Picton, T. W., John, M. S., Dimitrijevic, A., & Purcell, D.
Venue
International Journal of Audiology
Published
2003-01
Volume
42
Issue
4
Pages
177-219
ISSN
  • 1499-2027 (ISSN-L)
  • 1708-8186
OpenAlex
W1976359337
Cited by
846
References
3
FWCI
10.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human auditory steady-state responses: Respuestas auditivas de estado estable en humanos. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3109/14992020309101316
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Picton, T. W., John, M. S., Dimitrijevic, A., & Purcell, D. (2003). Human auditory steady-state responses: Respuestas auditivas de estado estable en humanos. International Journal of Audiology. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992020309101316

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