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Titanium dioxide nanoparticles exhibit genotoxicity and impair DNA repair activity in A549 cells

Jugan, Mary-Line, Barillet, Sabrina, Simon-Deckers, Angelique, Herlin-Boime, Nathalie, Sauvaigo, Sylvie, Douki, Thierry, Carriere, Marie·2012·Nanotoxicology

Abstract

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO(2)-NPs) are produced in large quantities, raising concerns about their impact for human health. The aim of this study was to deeply characterize TiO(2)-NPs genotoxic potential to lung cells, and to link genotoxicity to physicochemical characteristics, e.g., size, specific surface area, crystalline phase. A549 cells were exposed to a panel of TiO(2)-NPs with diameters ranging from 12 to 140 nm, either anatase or rutile. A set of complementary techniques (comet and micronucleus assays, gamma-H2AX immunostaining, 8-oxoGuanine analysis, H2-DCFDA, glutathione content, antioxidant enzymes activities) allowed us to demonstrate that small and spherical TiO(2)-NPs, both anatase and rutile, induce single-strand breaks and oxidative lesions to DNA, together with a general oxidative stress. Additionally we show that these NPs impair cell ability to repair DNA, by inactivation of both NER and BER pathways. This study thus confirms the genotoxic potential of TiO(2)-NPs, which may preclude their mutagenicity and carcinogenicity.

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Metadata

Authors
Jugan, M.-L., Barillet, S., Simon-Deckers, A., Herlin-Boime, N., Sauvaigo, S., Douki, T., & Carriere, M.
Venue
Nanotoxicology
Published
2011-10-13
Volume
6
Issue
5
Pages
501-513
ISSN
  • 1743-5390 (ISSN-L)
  • 1743-5404
OpenAlex
W1988156579
Cited by
206
References
4
FWCI
3.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles exhibit genotoxicity and impair DNA repair activity in A549 cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3109/17435390.2011.587903
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Jugan, M.-L., Barillet, S., Simon-Deckers, A., Herlin-Boime, N., Sauvaigo, S., Douki, T., & Carriere, M. (2012). Titanium dioxide nanoparticles exhibit genotoxicity and impair DNA repair activity in A549 cells. Nanotoxicology. https://doi.org/10.3109/17435390.2011.587903

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