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Cited by 58Logic, Reasoning, and KnowledgeSyntax, Semantics, Linguistic VariationNatural Language Processing Techniques

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Some uses of higher-order logic in computational linguistics

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Miller, Dale A., Nadathur, Gopalan·1986·Proceedings of the 24th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics -

Abstract

Consideration of the question of meaning in the framework of linguistics often requires an allusion to sets and other higher-order notions. The traditional approach to representing and reasoning about meaning in a computational setting has been to use knowledge representation systems that are either based on first-order logic or that use mechanisms whose formal justifications are to be provided after the fact. In this paper we shall consider the use of a higher-order logic for this task. We first present a version of definite clauses (positive Horn clauses) that is based on this logic. Predicate and function variables may occur in such clauses and the terms in the language are the typed λ-terms. Such term structures have a richness that may be exploited in representing meanings. We also describe a higher-order logic programming language, called λProlog, which represents programs as higher-order definite clauses and interprets them using a depth-first interpreter. A virtue of this language is that it is possible to write programs in it that integrate syntactic and semantic analyses into one computational paradigm. This is to be contrasted with the more common practice of using two entirely different computation paradigms, such as DCGs or ATNs for parsing and frames or semantic nets for semantic processing. We illustrate such an integration in this language by considering a simple example, and we claim that its use makes the task of providing formal justifications for the computations specified much more direct.

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Ronald J. Brachman, James G. Schmolze, "An Over- view of the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation Sys- tem," Cognitive Science 9 (1985), 171 -216.
  2. Michael J. Gordon, Arthur J. Milner, Christopher P. Wadsworth, Edinburgh LCF, Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science No. 78, 1979.

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Miller, D. A., & Nadathur, G.
Affiliations
University of Pennsylvania (US)
Venue
Proceedings of the 24th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics -
Published
1986
Pages
247-256
ISSN
0736-587X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2119749753
Cited by
58
References
14
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
FWCI
3.49
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting (publishedVersion)
  • OLAC - Open Language Archives Community (submittedVersion)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
Keywords
higher-order logic, meaning representation, definite clauses, Horn clauses, lambda calculus, λProlog, higher-order logic programming, knowledge representation, formal semantics

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