The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A new statistical parser based on bigram lexical dependencies
Open accessAbstract
This paper describes a new statistical parser which is based on probabilities of dependencies between head-words in the parse tree. Standard bigram probability estimation techniques are extended to calculate probabilities of dependencies between pairs of words. Tests using Wall Street Journal data show that the method performs at least as well as SPATTER (Magerman 95; Jelinek et al. 94), which has the best published results for a statistical parser on this task. The simplicity of the approach means the model trains on 40,000 sentences in under 15 minutes. With a beam search strategy parsing speed can be improved to over 200 sentences a minute with negligible loss in accuracy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank
Marcus, M. (1993) · doi:10.21236/ada273556 · Cited by 7,405
Cited by
CoNLL-X shared task on multilingual dependency parsing
Buchholz, S., & Marsi, E. (2006) · Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning - CoNLL-X '06 · doi:10.3115/1596276.1596305 · Cited by 963
Web data extraction, applications and techniques: A survey
Ferrara, E., De Meo, P., Fiumara, G., & Baumgartner, R. (2014) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2014.07.007 · Cited by 396
Frequency of basic English grammatical structures: A corpus analysis
Roland, D., Dick, F., & Elman, J. L. (2007) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2007.03.002 · Cited by 379
Scaling question answering to the Web
Kwok, C. C. T., Etzioni, O., & Weld, D. S. (2001) · Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web · doi:10.1145/371920.371973 · Cited by 326
(1998) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · Cited by 293
Metadata
- Authors
- Collins, M. J.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics -
- Published
- 1996
- Pages
- 184-191
- OpenAlex
- W2110882317
- Cited by
- 614
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 38.45
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A new statistical parser based on bigram lexical dependencies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3115/981863.981888
- The paper
- Collins, M. J. (1996). A new statistical parser based on bigram lexical dependencies. Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics -. https://doi.org/10.3115/981863.981888
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.