Imbalance in the modern hydrologic budget of topographic catchments along the western slope of the Andes (21–25 S)
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Rates of water discharge often exceed groundwater recharge in arid catchments. This apparent mass imbalance within a catchment may be reconciled through either regional-scale groundwater flow between topographic drainages and/or the draining of stored groundwater recharged during pluvial periods. We investigate discrepancies in the modern hydrologic budget of catchments along the west flank of the Andes in northern Chile (21–25° S), focused on the endorheic Salar de Atacama basin, and adjacent basins. Our new, uncertainty bounded, estimates of modern recharge rates do not come close to balancing observed modern groundwater discharge within topographic catchments. Two geologically realistic conceptualizations of hydrogeologic catchments discharging to Salar de Atacama were explored with a 2D groundwater model. Results from models support the interpretation that both regional flow and transient drainage of groundwater from storage are required to balance water budgets along the plateau margin. The models further examine whether this system is still responding to climatic forcing from pluvial periods and highlight general characteristics for similar plateau margin systems including: (1) water level changes at the plateau margin are highly sensitive to changes in recharge on the plateau, (2) extent and magnitude of the changes in water table are controlled by the distribution of hydraulic conductivity at the margin, (3) contributing area to the lower elevation catchment is itself dynamic, and not coincident with the topographic boundary, and (4) difficulty in reconciling the modern position of “the water table” on the Andean plateau with the regional groundwater flow conceptualization and modern discharge to low lying catchments.
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Interbasin groundwater flow plays an important role in the modern hydrologic balance in the Salar de Atacama basin.
“there is evidence showing that interbasin groundwater flow does play an important role in the modern hydrologic balance”
From The arid Andean plateau waterscapes and the lithium triangle: flamingos as flagships for conservation of high-altitude wetlands under pressure from mining development (2022) · cites this paper as Boutt et al. 2021
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Munk, L. A., Boutt, D. F., Hynek, S. A., & Moran, B. J. (2018) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.05.013 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
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Munk, L., Boutt, D. F., Moran, B., McKnight, S., & Jenckes, J. (2020) · doi:10.31223/osf.io/j3pu6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Boutt, D., Corenthal, L., Munk, L., & Hynek, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- University of Utah (US)
- Publisher
- California Digital Library (CDL)
- Published
- 2018-11-20
- OpenAlex
- W4289282542
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 93
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- EarthArXiv (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
- EarthArXiv (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Groundwater flow and contamination studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
- Keywords
- groundwater recharge, groundwater discharge, regional groundwater flow, pluvial periods, Salar de Atacama, arid catchments, hydraulic conductivity, water table, western Andes, northern Chile
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